Index

Citation

Levell, J. (2024), "Index", Music, Mattering, and Criminalized Young Men: Exploring Music Elicitation as a Feminist Arts-Based Research and Intervention Tool (Emerald Studies in Culture, Crime, Criminal Justice and the Arts), Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 159-163. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-83753-768-620241011

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2024 Jade Levell

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INDEX

Abandonment and separation

, 3, 41, 56, 64, 68, 80, 99, 117, 128, 138

Abuse

, 137–138

at home and school

, 70–73

Adolescent migration

, 90–94

Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs)

, 7, 61–62, 124

Aesthetic codes

, 31

Albania

, 11, 137

music elicitation and stories of boyhood and marginalized masculinities in

, 13–14, 59

prison research in

, 20–25

probation research in

, 24–25

Albanian boys

, 4–5

Albanian diaspora

, 91

Albanian international migration

, 63

Albanian language

, 8

Albanian masculinities

, 47

collective patriarchy and besa

, 49–51

contemporary Albanian young masculinities

, 54–55

gender equality and feminist activism

, 55–58

socio-political changes and gender norms

, 51–53

Albanian NGO

, 21

Albanian Prison Directorate

, 20

Albanian prison research sites

, 20–25

Albanian regions

, 8, 11, 141

Alienated knowledge

, 29

Amnesty International

, 21

Anthropology

, 29

Anti-Mattering Scale

, 128

Balkan patriarchy

, 6, 48

Bereavement

, 11, 61, 115, 138, 141

Besa

, 49–51, 64

Black feminist thinkers

, 29

Body-music connection

, 31

Bournemouth University ethics board

, 17

Boyhood and marginalized masculinities in Albania, music elicitation and stories of

, 13–14

Capitalism

, 29

Care drain

, 68

Caring for carers

, 114–117

Cathexis

, 61, 83

Child abuse

, 71

Child labour

, 64, 137

Child maltreatment

, 61

Child poverty

, 89

Childhood

, 61

Co-listening

, 15, 27–28, 112, 118–119, 123

Co-production

, 15

Code of the street

, 77, 83–84, 88, 96

Code-switching Albanian

, 11, 34

Collective patriarchy

, 49–51

Communism

, 51–52, 63, 108, 110

Connell

, 5, 47, 59, 83, 94–95, 114

Content analysis

, 131

Council of Europe

, 21

Council of Tirana

, 56

COVID-19 pandemic

, 17

Crime

, 90–94

Criminal Code (1995)

, 24

in Albania

, 56–57

Criminal records

, 103

Criminology

, 6

Crimmigration

, 4

Cultural identity

, 81

Department of Social Work and Social Policy, The

, 115

‘Deportation Discs’ study

, 33

Desert Island Discs

, 32–33

Desistance

, 97–102

Directorate General of Prisons

, 23

Distant Voices

, 33

Doing gender

, 48

Domestic boyhood

, 61

fractured families

, 67–70

Redi’s story

, 65–67

violence and abuse at home and at school

, 70–73

Domestic sphere of boyhood

, 75

Domestic violence and abuse

, 56, 124

Drill music

, 38

Duluth wheels

, 129

Education

, 96, 102

Elbasan

, 9–10, 64, 111, 114, 131

Embodiment

, 48

Eminem

, 36, 100, 112, 123

Empowerment

, 45, 123

Eskorta

, 110–111

Ethics

, 15, 125

Family migration

, 77, 86

Fatsis, Lambros

, 4, 38, 140, 144

Feminism

, 30, 48, 58, 143

Feminist Collective

, 56

Feminist ethics

, 29

principles of feminist research with music elicitation

, 30–31

Feminists

, 28–29

activism

, 55–58

approach

, 12

praxis

, 29–30, 109

theory

, 13

Fieldwork design and practicalities

music elicitation method

, 18–20

prison research in Albania

, 20–25

research preparation

, 17–18

research questions

, 18

Fier

, 21–22

Fier Criminal Decision Execution Institution, The

, 22

Forgiveness

, 50

Fractured families

, 67–70

Friendships

, 81

Gender

, 4, 47–48, 110–114

equality

, 55–58

identity crisis

, 54

norms

, 51–53

Gender-based violence (GBV)

, 55–56

Gender-segregated peer groups

, 81

Gendered lens

, 7

Gendered perception

, 5

Gendered street solidarity

, 81–88

General mattering scale (GMS)

, 128

General Regulation of Prisons

, 20

Gjaku (the blood)

, 88

Graffiti

, 13, 55–56

Group session

, 126–127

Haram

, 66, 87, 93

Hearing

, 34

Hellbanianz

, 4

Hierarchy of masculinities

, 47

Hip-hop lyrics

, 38

Hold silence

, 19

Hopes for future

, 95

Altin’s story

, 96–97

desistance and mattering

, 97–102

stigma and migration

, 102–104

Hostile environment

, 76

House of leaves

, 52

Hoxha

, 10, 52–53

Human meaning-making

, 28

Illegal migration

, 90–91, 93, 138, 141

Individual session prompts

, 126

Institutions of execution of criminal decision Fier

, 22

Institutions of Execution of Criminal Decision Malësi e Madhe Reç

, 22

Institutions of Execution of Criminal Decision Rrogozhina

, 22–23

International development collaboration

, 3

International music

, 11

Intersectional feminism

, 57

Intersectionality theory

, 29

Intervention pilot findings

, 130–135

Interview development process

, 21

‘Jail is for men’

, 5, 76, 93

Joint agency

, 42

Kanun

, 6, 49, 77, 88, 137, 139

‘Kënga e nënës’ (Mother’s song)

, 112

Kukës

, 9, 64, 112, 114–115, 117–118, 141

Language of invasion

, 76

Listeners

, 42

Local Albanian youth-work professionals

, 18

Local Albanian-speaking research assistants

, 6

Loyalties

, 77, 86

Male violence

, 87

Malësi e Madhe Reç

, 21–23

Manhood

, 5–6, 50, 137

Marginalized masculinities in Albania

, 13–14, 137–142

Marxist theory

, 29

Masculinity/masculinities

, 1, 5, 41, 43

Albanian

, 47–58

hierarchy of

, 47

Mattering

, 28, 43–44, 97–102, 123

concept

, 8–9, 12–13

principles

, 14

Mattering Index

, 128

Migration

, 102–104

Modernization

, 48

Money

, 88–90

Motherhood

, 112

Museum of Secret Surveillance

, 52

Music

, 4

as anchor to memories

, 35–36

as communication tool

, 36–39

listening

, 41

music-aided interview

, 32

music-evoked autobiographical memory

, 35

as narrative tool

, 39–41

Music elicitation

, 9–12, 17, 20, 27–28, 142–144

caring for carers

, 114–117

change

, 105

to create change

, 14–15

creating trans-national bridge of understanding

, 41

enable participant able to pre-plan

, 18–19

fieldnotes and reflexive journal

, 20

for front-line youth work

, 125

gender

, 110–114

group session

, 126–127

individual session prompts

, 126

interviews

, 19

method

, 18, 24

methodology

, 31–41

participant reflection

, 19–20

as pedagogic tool

, 107

pilot

, 6

principles of feminist research with

, 30–31

project

, 17

research local support services in case additional signposting

, 19

silence

, 19

sonic mattering pedagogy

, 117–122

stand aside and curate space

, 19

and stories of boyhood and marginalized masculinities in Albania

, 13–14

Nacut (‘the boys’)

, 77, 81, 86

Narrative criminology

, 4

National Crime Agency

, 75

Neighbourhood boys

, 86–87

Neighbourhood rules

, 85

North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)

, 52

On-road

, 7, 77, 81, 84, 86–87, 90–91

Parental alcoholism

, 71

Participant reflection

, 19–20

Patriarchal dividend

, 47, 138

Patriarchal pressures

, 137–142

Patriarchal structures

, 47

Patriarchy

, 48, 139

Pedagogy

, 108

Peer groups

, 81, 84

People’s Socialist Republic of Albania

, 51

Physical abuse

, 64, 70–71

Physical chastisement

, 61, 73, 80

Physical education (PE)

, 102

Physical violence

, 72

Porta Potty Scandal

, 111

Poverty

, 138

Pride

, 83

Principles of feminist research with music elicitation

, 30–31

Prison research in Albania

, 20

institutions of execution of criminal decision Fier

, 22

institutions of execution of criminal decision Malësi e Madhe Reç

, 22

institutions of execution of criminal decision Rrogozhina

, 22–23

prison fieldwork challenges and adaptations

, 23–24

prison fieldwork overview

, 21–22

probation research in Albania

, 24–25

Probation fieldwork interviews

, 25

Probation research in Albania

, 24–25

Protest masculinity

, 5, 7, 94–95, 114

Rap music

, 38

Reciprocal process

, 28

Reconnecting Albanian Youth and Society (RAYS)

, 6

Reflexive journal, take fieldnotes and use

, 20

Remittances

, 52, 55, 68, 100

Research foundations and overview

, 12–13

Research local support services in case additional signposting

, 19

Rozafa legend

, 50

Rozafa’s castle

, 64

Rrogozhina

, 21–23

Safe spaces

, 108, 110

Sali Berisha’s Democratic Party

, 51

School

, 44, 56, 80, 138

School attendance/absence

, 80

School disengagement

, 79–81

School exclusion

, 80

School violence

, 88

Self-esteem

, 44

Serious and organized crime (SOC)

, 18, 75

Shame

, 103

Shkodër

, 9, 50, 54, 108, 113, 119, 121, 130

Silences

, 32, 46

Sisters

, 3, 87, 122

Social haunting

, 10

Social work

, 5, 8, 14–15, 17, 21, 62, 107, 109, 115, 124, 135

Socio-political changes

, 51–53

Sociological gaze

, 31, 35

Sonic mattering

, 1, 10–12, 123, 142–144

intervention pilot findings

, 130–135

measuring

, 127–130

music elicitation for front-line youth work

, 125–127

pedagogy

, 117–122

theory

, 41–46, 105

Sports

, 22, 142

State feminism

, 53

Stigma

, 102–104

Street boyhood

, 75

adolescent migration and crime

, 90–94

Genci’s story

, 77–79

gendered street solidarity

, 81–88

money

, 88–90

school disengagement

, 79–81

Street masculinity

, 89

Stresi

, 35, 41, 112–113, 117

Substance misuse/abuse

, 71

Telling

, 34

Theory of Sonic Mattering

, 9

Trafficking

, 75–76, 91, 111, 132, 141

Trans-local

, 14

Transnationalism

, 102–103

Truth

, 40

UK criminal justice system

, 4

UK Drill Project

, 10, 38

Unconscious bias

, 30

University ethics

, 17

Violence

, 61, 137–138

at home and school

, 70–73

Violent

, 87

Vulnerability

, 4–5, 41, 43, 68, 70, 75, 109, 119, 138–139

‘Way’, The

, 91

White supremacy

, 29–30

Youth crime in Albania

, 76

Youth Work

, 3, 9, 11, 15, 21, 129, 144