Prelims
The Smart City in a Digital World
ISBN: 978-1-78769-138-4, eISBN: 978-1-78769-135-3
Publication date: 28 August 2019
Citation
Mosco, V. (2019), "Prelims", The Smart City in a Digital World (Society Now), Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. i-xviii. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78769-135-320191001
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2019 Emerald Publishing Limited
Half Title Page
The Smart City in a Digital World
Title Page
The Smart City in a Digital World
Vincent Mosco
United Kingdom – North America – Japan India – Malaysia – China
Copyright Page
Emerald Publishing Limited
Howard House, Wagon Lane, Bingley BD16 1WA, UK
First edition 2019
Copyright © 2019 by Emerald Publishing Limited.
Reprints and permissions service
Contact: permissions@emeraldinsight.com
No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, transmitted in any form or by any means electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without either the prior written permission of the publisher or a licence permitting restricted copying issued in the UK by The Copyright Licensing Agency and in the USA by The Copyright Clearance Center. No responsibility is accepted for the accuracy of information contained in the text, illustrations or advertisements. The opinions expressed in these chapters are not necessarily those of the Author or the publisher.
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
ISBN: 978-1-78769-138-4 (Print)
ISBN: 978-1-78769-135-3 (Online)
ISBN: 978-1-78769-137-7 (Epub)
Dedication
To my father Frank Mosco, whose devotion to the New York City he loved earned a new name for the Manhattan block we lived on: Mosco Street.
To my grandparents Lucy and Vincent DiPilato. Immigrants to America. Driven out of the coal-mining town of Barton, Maryland by the Ku Klux Klan. Planned a return to Italy. Stopped off in New York City. Made a life.
Dedication
I’d got a bit o’ the brave by now an’ I asked our visitor why Prescients with all their high Smart’n’all want to learn all ‘bout us Valleysmen. What could we poss’bly teach her what she din’t know? The learnin’ mind is the livin’ mind, Meronym said, an’ any sort o’ Smart is truesome Smart, old Smart or new, high Smart or low.
— David Mitchell, Cloud Atlas: A Novel
Contents
List of Tables | xiii |
About the Author | xv |
Acknowledgements | xvii |
1. The World is Urban | 1 |
City–states | 2 |
Critical Social Science | 3 |
Climate Change | 8 |
Networks of Cities | 10 |
What Makes a City Smart? | 11 |
Smart City Patterns | 12 |
A Trilogy | 13 |
From an Urban Village to a Life in Cities | 15 |
Overview of the Book | 18 |
Smart City in a Bottle | 24 |
2. How to Think About Smart Cities | 27 |
Stop Using the Term | 28 |
The Smart City is About Technology | 28 |
The Smart City is About Citizens | 30 |
The Smart City is a Space-Time Machine | 32 |
The Smart City is a Computer | 33 |
The Smart City is a Platform | 34 |
Time’s Twisted Arrow | 38 |
The First Smart City | 38 |
Architecture Without Architects | 40 |
Sedentary and Smart | 41 |
IBM’s Smarter City | 44 |
Computer Simulations and Urban Dynamics in the Steel City | 46 |
Punch Cards in the City of Angels | 47 |
The 1964 New York World’s Fair | 47 |
From Progressland to Epcot | 48 |
The Wired City | 50 |
The Technological Sublime | 51 |
The Past Is Not Necessarily Prologue | 52 |
3. City of Technology: Where the Streets are Paved with Data | 59 |
Technology: The Next Internet | 59 |
The Internet of Things | 60 |
Cloud Computing | 61 |
Big Data Analytics | 64 |
Smart Transportation, Smart Energy, Smart Communication | 65 |
Big Savings | 67 |
Command and Control in the Smart City | 68 |
Google Toronto and it Comes Up New York | 71 |
Don’t Google This | 85 |
4. Who Governs? State-driven Smart Cities | 97 |
Three Types of Governance | 97 |
Government-led Smart Cities | 98 |
Singapore: City-state, Smart Nation, Surveillance Pioneer | 98 |
High-tech China: What’s Your Social Credit Score? | 101 |
Modi’s India: Let 100 Smart Cities Bloom | 116 |
5. Who Governs? Private Smart Cities | 129 |
But First a Word About Disney | 129 |
Amazon in Seattle: When a Big City Becomes a Private Laboratory | 132 |
Company Towns: As American as Apple Pie | 134 |
Zucktown | 137 |
Y Combinator and the New Cities Initiative | 138 |
No, Not Muskville, YarraBend | 139 |
Peter Thiel’s Floating Cities | 141 |
Bill Gates in the Desert | 142 |
Blockchain USA | 143 |
Will Big Tech Run Smart Cities? | 144 |
6. Who Governs? Citizens | 151 |
Citizens and Participation | 151 |
Barcelona en Comú: Democracy by Design | 154 |
Amsterdam: DECODE and FairBnB | 160 |
Ouishare Paris | 161 |
Sharing Services in Seoul | 162 |
Smart City Governance and the Inevitability of Climate Change | 163 |
7. The Urban Imaginary: Myths and Markets | 169 |
The Machine in the Garden | 170 |
The Tower in the Park | 175 |
The Urban Dance: Eyes on the Street | 182 |
From the Creative Class to the Smart City | 187 |
The Panoptic City? | 196 |
Selling the Smart City | 197 |
8. Whose Smart City? | 215 |
Why Create an Urban Imaginary? | 216 |
Profit and Power | 216 |
Livability | 217 |
Surveillance and Privacy | 219 |
Ownership of Data | 222 |
Black Gold for Hackers | 224 |
Normal Cities, Normal Accidents | 227 |
Smart Distraction, Climate Change and the Efficiency Trap | 230 |
Resistance | 232 |
Municipalism | 239 |
A Manifesto for the Smart City | 241 |
Further Reading | 249 |
Index | 251 |
List of Tables
Chapter 1
Table 1. | The World’s 50 Largest Urban Areas (Population in Millions). | 4 |
Chapter 7
Table 2. | Top 20 Smart Cities. | 204 |
Table 3. | Top 20 Smart Cities by Performance Index. | 205 |
About the Author
Vincent Mosco is Professor Emeritus, Queen’s University, Canada where he held the Canada Research Chair in Communication and Society. He is also Distinguished Professor, New Media Centre, School of Journalism and Communication, Fudan University, Shanghai. He is the author or editor of 26 books and over 200 articles and book chapters on communication, technology and society including The Digital Sublime, The Political Economy of Communication, To the Cloud: Big Data in a Turbulent World and Becoming Digital: Toward a Post-Internet Society.
Acknowledgements
I am deeply grateful to many people for helping to make this book possible. Catherine McKercher, my partner in life and in research, used her considerable skills as a journalist to improve my first book manuscript, published in 1979, and, 40 years and 25 books later, she was a source of intelligent comment and practical advice on this project. In fact, most of this book was written at one end of a sofa whose other end was occupied by Catherine, hard at work on her own book, keyboard taps interrupted from time to time with questions and advice. Catherine read and commented on drafts of the book proposal and offered valuable suggestions throughout.
I am indebted to Patricia Mazepa, Ian Nagy, Alex Savulescu and Sandra Smeltzer, who also commented on drafts of the book proposal. My deep gratitude goes out to Ian and Alex, who also read and offered constructive criticism on a complete draft of the manuscript. Patricia and Enda Brophy also provided helpful suggestions throughout the writing. I have discussed cities with Ying-Fen Huang for many years and am grateful for her advice, particularly on urban development in China. Manjunath Pendakur, a dear friend and colleague for 40 years, offered insights on information technology in India. Thanks also to my childhood friend Lawrence Venturato, a fellow Mulberry Street kid, who shared his thoughts about a changing New York City.
My projects often benefit from the experience and knowledge of family members and The Smart City in a Digital World is no exception. Not many people know more about Disney than my daughter Madeline Mosco and her partner Derek Morton. Visits with them to ‘the happiest place on earth’ and conversations about Disney’s vision helped me to understand the company’s significant impact on urban design and planning. Through numerous conversations over many years, my daughter Rosemary Mosco, a science communicator and author, schooled me on the significance of climate change, an issue that is all too often ignored or mentioned only briefly in discussions of smart cities.
I owe a debt of gratitude to Gabriele Balbi and Paolo Bori of the Università della Svizzera italiana in Lugano, Switzerland. The occasion of a doctoral dissertation examination led to very interesting discussions on the history of technology-enabled cities and on the role of the imaginary in the culture of technological change. Thanks also to Paško Bilić of the Institute for Development and International Relations in Zagreb, Croatia, whose kind invitation to give a keynote address to a conference on communication, capitalism and social change provided an opportunity to address some of the issues in this book. Thanks also to Sid Shniad, a long-time friend and activist, who asked if I would write a vision statement on smart cities to help candidates running for city council seats in Vancouver, British Columbia. My response evolved into the manifesto for smart cities that concludes the book.
This is my second book with Emerald Publishing and I am especially appreciative to my publisher Jenny McCall, who kindly reached out to ask about my interest in writing for the SocietyNow series. Her initial contact led to my 2017 book Becoming Digital: Toward a Post-Internet Society and her continuing support and encouragement for a book on technology and cities significantly helped to bring this project to fruition.
- Prelims
- 1. The World is Urban
- 2. How to Think About Smart Cities
- 3. City of Technology: Where the Streets are Paved with Data
- 4. Who Governs? State-driven Smart Cities
- 5. Who Governs? Private Smart Cities
- 6. Who Governs? Citizens
- 7. The Urban Imaginary: Myths and Markets
- 8. Whose Smart City?
- Further Reading
- Index