Index

Citation

(2020), "Index", Shadrack, J.H. (Ed.) Black Metal, Trauma, Subjectivity and Sound: Screaming the Abyss (Emerald Studies in Metal Music and Culture), Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 219-227. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78756-925-620211005

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2021 Jasmine Hazel Shadrack

---

INDEX

Please note that: i) page numbers in italics denote photographs or other images; and ii) a distinction has been made between bands as entities (found under ‘bands and albums’) and individual musicians and composers that might work with or within those bands and/or as solo artists (found under ‘musicians’).

abjection

, see also Kristeva, Julia, 141, 153–158–160, 164–172, 176, 186–187, 191–192, 195–198

abuse, intimate partner

, see also trauma, xv, xviii–xix, xxiii, 9–10, 29, 130, 177–180, 211, 214

coercion

, 6, 211–213

dialogical space

, 18–21

economic

, 5–6, 212–214

gaslighting

, 5–6

love-bombing

, 6

pets, risk to

, 5–6, 213

rape

, 5, 8–9, 34–37, 40, 50, 211–214

stalking

, 5, 9, 211–213

survival of

, 3, 163

abyss, the see void, the

Acker, Kathy

, 17–18

Adorno, Theodor

, 102

albums see bands and albums

album art see bands and albums, cover art

Alexander, Skye

, 107–108

anti-Christianity

, see also Christianity, 30, 66, 80–82, 86, 95, 111, 114, 132n3, 188, 216–218

church-burning

, 63–64

Gregorian chant, appropriation of

, 86–87

anti-Semitism see National Socialism

antlers

, xv, xviii, 122–123, 133, 138, 149, 166, 190

Attali, Jacques

, 90

autoethnography

, xix, 1, 9, 14, 121, 128–129, 141, 146–148, 164

ethnomethodology

, 12

feminist

, 3–4, 22, 29, 43

interpretive performance

, see also performance; performativity, xviii, xxiv, 2–4, 10, 15, 92, 125

interrogative

, 9–12, 15

Bailey, Helen

, 6n3

Baldwin, James

, 7

bands and albums

, see also musicians; record labels

Abnormality

, 34

Absurd

, 66

Alcest

, 107

Anal Whore

, 25

Arch Enemy

, 24, 44

Arkhon Infaustus

, 127

Asagraum

, 110n8

As I Lay Dying

, 38

Baroness

, 39

Bathory

, 58, 105

Behemoth

, 36, 100, 135, 217

Benediction

, 105

Black Sabbath

, 31, 58

Blut Aus Nord

, 107

Bolt Thrower xvii,

, 44, 49

Botanist

, 70–73

Burzum

, 61–67, 103, 117, 216

Cannibal Corpse

, 23–24, 38, 48

Eaten Back to Life

, 24

The Bleeding

, 23–24

Celtic Frost

, 58–60

cover art

, 25, 29, 33–35, 55, 61, 128, 136–140, 138

Cradle of Filth

, 111, 137

Cult of Luna

, 39

Cuntscrape

, 25

Darkspace

, 107

Darkthrone

, 59, 64, 82–83, 100, 127

A Blaze in the Northern Sky

, 83, 86–90, 93–96, 103

Deafheaven

, 71, 97, 107, 127

Deathspell Omega

, 107

Decapitated

, 36–38

Deicide

, 54, 105

Denigrata

, see also musicians, Denigrata Herself; musicians, Manea, xv, xviii, 15–16, 20, 70–71, 100, 107, 119–120, 125–161, 165, 180, 193, 217

Missa Defunctorum: Requiem Mass in A Minor

, 103, 129–136, 136, 137, 138, 161

‘Agnus Dei’

, 127, 132

‘Dies Irae’

, 131

‘Kyrie Eleison’

, 20, 83, 95–98, 95, 96, 120, 126–127, 130, 134

‘Lacrymosa’

, 131–132

‘Rex Tremendae’

, 131

video

, 120–122, 130, 134–135

‘The Prince’

, 193

Der Weg einer Freiheit

, 127

Destruction

, 60

Devourment

, 35

Dimmu Borgir

, 82, 83

Dødheimsgard

, 115

Dokken

, 38

Emmure

, 36

Emperor

, 63–64, 216

Gehenna

, 59, 73, 110–111, 118

Goresluts

, 25

Gorgoroth

, 78

Graveland

, 66

Hatebreed

, 36

Hellhammer

, 58, 105

Immortal

, 127, 137

Infernal Sea, The

, 70

Iron Maiden

, 33, 58, 201

Judas Priest

, 58, 201, 215

King Diamond

, 38

Kreator

, 60

Liturgy

, 26

Mayhem

, 60–61, 82, 100, 108, 115, 127, 135, 216

Dawn of the Black Hearts

, 61, 105

Deathcrush

, 102–103

Menstrual Munchies

, 33–35

Mercyful Fate

, 58–60, 63

Morbid Angel

, 54

Mötley Crüe

, 35

Myrkur

, 97, 110, 114–118, 115, 152

Napalm Death

, 54, 105

Necrosadistic Goat Torture

, 110n8

Old Corpse Road

, 70

Panopticon

, 70, 115

Pantera

, 29, 49

Peste Noir

, 66

Prostitute Disfigurement

, 30, 48–50

Deeds of Derangement

, 24, 49n19, 50n19

Descendants of Depravity

, 24

Embalmed Madness

, 24, 35

From Crotch to Crown

, 24, 50n19

Left in Grisly Fashion

, 24

Putrescine

, 41–42

Queensrÿche

, 59

Sarcófago

, 60

Satanic Warmaster

, 66

Sepultura

, 59, 105

Severed Heaven

, 26

Severe Torture

, 54

Sigh

, 109–111, 114, 118

Silvester Anfang

, 102n4

Skagos

, 70

Slayer

, 60, 202

Sodom

, 60

Soldered Poon

, 25

Spermswamp

, 25

Split My Bitch Up

, 25

Steel Panther

, 115

Sunn O)))

, 135, 218

Stigma Diabolicum

, 63

Thorns

, 63, 216

Tsjuder

, 107–109

Ulver

, 117

Unleashed

, 72

Van Halen

, 215

Venom

, see also metal, extreme, black, first wave, 58–60

Venom Prison

, 34

Vixen

, 27

Vulvodynia

, 34, 39

Watain

, 135, 218

White Zombie

, xvii, 49

Whore

, 50

Winterfylleth

, 70

Wodensthrone

, 70

Wolves in the Throne Room

, 10, 70–75, 89–96, 105, 116, 127, 216

Black Cascade

, 83, 90–96

Wovenwar

, 38

Zeal and Ardor

, 107

Barron, Lee

, 24

Bayton, Mavis

, 47

Belgium

, 81

blackened ecology

, see also metal, black, hyperborean, 68–75, 216

blackened walking

, 74, 132

Blake, Charlie

, 19

body, the see corporeality

Bourdage, Monique

, 52–53

Boylorn, Robin

, 14–15

Braidotti, Rosi

, 1, 92–94, 180

Brownmiller, Susan

, 8–9

Butler, Judith

, see also corporeality; performativity, xvii–xix, 44, 52–54, 87, 90–94, 113–114, 117, 125, 140–152, 164, 185

Campbell, Aaron

, 214

Carr, Tessa

, 163

Carter, Angela

, 27, 54, 187n2

catharsis

, 12, 18–22, 139, 153, 164

charities

, 36, 39, 211–212

Christianity see anti-Christianity

Clifton, Tara

, 182

Clough, P.T.

, 2–3, 11

consent

, 8, 25

corporeality see also disability

performing

, see also performance, 4, 9–11, 36, 79, 99, 149–153, 165, 175

subjective embodiment

, xix, 16–18, 53, 141, 182–184, 186

suffering

, xvii, 102, 161, 169–170, 173, 178–184

corpsepaint see metal, extreme, fandom, corpsepaint

Creed, Barbara

, 74

Dadaism

, 128

Daniel, Drew

, 155, 217

Dawes, Laina

, 35

death

, see also bands and albums, cover art; violence

corpse, the

, 154–158, 161, 182, 185–191

Dead see musicians, Dead

metal see metal, extreme, death

murder

, 32, 63, 141, 214

mystical see renihilation

performance of

, 71, 132n3

psychic

, 74

requiem masses

, 130–134

suicide

, 61, 179

threats

, 115–117

de Beauvoir, Simone

, xvii, 94

Denzin, Norman

, 9–10, 13–14, 18, 21, 147–148, 164

disability

becoming disabled

, xv, 167–171, 174

cathexis

, 183, 186, 195, 196

C-PTSD

, xxiii, 170, 177–180, 193–195

crip time

, 174–176, 181

epistemic injustice

, 171–174

fibromyalgia

, xxiii, 170, 177–182, 193

invisible

, 172

domestic violence see abuse, intimate partner

drums see instruments, percussion

Dworkin, Andrea

, 24–25

eco-anarchism see blackened ecology

Ellis, Carolyn

, 2

epiphanies

, 14–17, 20, 157

existentialism

, 73

femininity

, see also masculinity; women, 82–98, 165, 196–197

feminism

, 25, 39, 46, 75, 143–146, 164, 169, 174

Fett, Shea Emma

, 7

film

, 62, 81

Until the Light Takes Us

, 74

video

, 120–122, 130, 134–135

Foucault, Michel

, see also bands and albums, Panopticon, xvii, 114, 143, 170

Freud, Sigmund

, 153

Fricker, Miranda

, 170–172

Frith, Simon

, 77

Gardenour-Walter, Brenda

, xviii, 122, 165–166

Garland-Thomson, Rosemarie

, 175–176

Gay, Roxane

, 214

Granholm, Kennet

, 63–64, 135, 218

Grey, Peter

, 105, 121–123, 195–196

Gutman, Marta

, 26

Hall, Stuart

, 98

Hill, Rosemary Lucy

, xv–xvi, 25–30, 47, 78, 85, 110n7

homophobia see LGBT community, hatred of

Hunt-Hendrix, Hunter

, see also bands and albums, Liturgy; perichoresis; renihiliation, 16–21, 69, 74, 87, 91, 108, 125–130, 140, 201–202

instruments

, see also musicians; vocals

gendering of

, xix, 49, 166

guitars

, 15–17, 20, 26–27, 35–38, 42–43, 52, 88–90, 105, 127, 142–144, 178, 199

bass

, 15, 49, 81, 94, 127, 130

distortion

, 30, 58–61, 86, 165, 200–201

overdrive

, 58

palm-muting

, 95, 131

power chords

, 93

riffs

, 4, 93

strumming

, 90, 93, 103, 131

tremolo picking

, 58, 87–88, 103, 127–128, 132, 165, 202

keyboards and piano

, 5, 15, 107, 110, 129, 145

percussion

, 30, 36, 54, 58, 79–81, 94, 102, 201

Ableton Live

, 9, 95, 125–126, 131, 143

blast beat

, 19–21, 86–91, 95, 103, 126–128–132, 135, 165, 199, 202

burst beat

, 19, 85, 91–93, 96, 127–128, 137, 200

extreme

, 60, 86–87, 127

saxophone

, 112–114

Irigary, Luce

, xvii, 44, 50

jouissance

, 157–161, 191

Kafka, Franz

, 167

Kahn-Harris, Keith

, 24, 28–30, 46, 79, 87, 103

Kelly, Kim

, 116

Kristeva, Julia

, see also abjection; death, corpse, the; jouissance, xvii–xx, 4, 14, 20, 125, 139–141, 153–164, 167–176, 182, 185–186, 191–192, 195–197, 218

Lacan, J.

, see also metal, extreme, black, che vuoi?, 8, 69, 83–84, 84, 87–94

Lashua, Brett

, 47, 51

Leeds

, 26–28

Leonard, Marion

, 47

Lesourd, Elodie

, 19

LGBT community, hatred of

, 24, 32, 47, 78

Masciandaro, Nicola

, 11, 16, 70, 73, 94, 127, 136, 139, 155, 159

masculinity

, see also femininity, xix, 57–75, 77–98, 165

hypermasculinity

, 48, 215–216

patriarchy see patriarchy

toxic

, 3n2, 115

McClary, Susan

, 86, 89, 109, 117, 145, 219

McRobbie, Angela

, 77

melancholy

, 11, 71–73, 136, 155–156

metal, extreme

aggression of

, 29, 80–81, 95

bands see bands and albums

black

, 12, 17–21, 23, 30, 48, 54, 199–201

basso continuo nero

, 86–89, 95, 199

black metal extract

, 59–60, 72, 199

blast beat see instruments, percussion, blast beat

burst beat see instruments, percussion, burst beat

che vuoi?

, 84, 118

experimental

, 111

first wave

, see also bands and albums, Venom, 58–59, 62

hyperborean (second wave)

, 19–20, 57–59, 61–68, 73, 81–95, 100–102, 108–109, 114–118, 125–128, 136–137, 140, 143, 200–201, 217–218

National Socialist Black Metal (NSBM) see National Socialism

nigredo, the

, 99, 104, 214

transcendental (third wave)

, 19–20, 57, 68–75, 82–83, 90–100, 103, 108, 121, 125–129, 136, 139, 159, 202, 216

black thrash

, 59–60

composition of

, 80, 85, 88–90, 102, 106, 120, 125, 142, 160, 165

death

, see also death, 23–25, 30, 34–35, 42–56, 62, 81–82, 109, 200–201, 215

deathcore

, 35

doom

, 88, 131

drone

, 218

fandom

American male

, 116

authenticity

, 26, 29, 34, 42, 62, 79–80, 117–118, 126

clothing

, 28–30, 48, 62, 105, 112, 117–118

corpsepaint see also performance

, 30, 71, 104, 117–118, 121–122, 133, 136, 142, 149, 155, 165–166, 190, 200, 216–217

fanzines see metal, extreme, press

female

, 27–28, 50–51, 63n4, 79, 110n7

leather

, 30, 48, 62, 215–216

solidarity within

, 25–28

spikes, chains and studs

, 30, 62, 105, 215–216

tattoos

, 27, 30, 216

grind (grindcore)

, 23–25, 30, 35, 48, 200–201

goregrind

, 23

pornogrind (porngrind)

, see also bands and albums, cover art; pornography, 23–25, 33, 81

groupies see women, as groupies

Helvete

, 61–62

kvlt

, 105, 109, 201, 216–217

mosh pits and moshing

, 28–29, 37, 51

musicians see musicians

New Wave of British Heavy Metal (NWOBHM)

, 58–60, 201, 215

press

, 115, 135

Absit Omen Zine

, 132

Decibel

, 110, 128

Dirge

, 122

Faro-Journalem

, 82

Metal Hammer

, 110, 128

Orcustus

, 62

Terrorizer

, 97–98, 105, 110, 128

Zero Tolerance

, 110, 128

Satanism, relationship with see Satanism

speed

, 82

thrash

, 59

Metta, Marilyn

, 3

misogyny

, see also masculinity, toxic, xvi, xix, 24–25, 29, 34–42, 46, 78, 81–82, 215

incels and Men’s Rights Activists (MRAs)

, 116

internalised

, 79–80, 143

sexual harassment

, 42–43, 55

Moore, Alan

, 135

Morton, Timothy

, 71, 75

Moynihan, M.

, 62–67, 72

musicians

, see also bands and albums; instruments; performance; vocals

Abbath

, 137

Andrew, Chris

, 35

Astarte

, 110n8

Barnes, Chris

, 24n3

Bench, Jo xvii,

, 44, 49

Bentley, Duncan

, 34

CÕndél

, 98, 132

Cooper, Alice

, 33

Creekbaum, Jesse

, 33

Dead

, 19, 61–62, 105–106

Denigrata Herself

, see also antlers; bands and albums, Denigrata, xv, xviii, 16–18, 18, 21, 98, 119–123, 120, 129–134, 138–141, 150–160, 164–166, 176, 184–185–187, 190–198, 218

Deva, Sarah Jezebel

, 111

Dickinson, Bruce

, 33

Dolgar

, 59, 73, 110

Euronymous

, 61–64, 105–106

Faust

, 63

Feminazgul

, 39–41, 110n8

Fenriz

, 74

Filth, Dani

, 137

Fisher, George ‘Corpsegrinder’

, 24n3

Gaahl

, 78

Gossow, Angela

, 24, 44

Hayter, Kristin

, 40

Hedlund, Johnny

, 72

Hipa, Nick

, 38

Ihsahn

, 63–64

Jasta, Jamey

, 36

Kieltyka

, 37

Killjoy, Maggie

, 40–41

Lambesis, Tim

, 38

Lingua Ignota

, 39–40, 110n8

Lee, Tommy

, 35

Legivn

, 132

Manea

, xv, 119–121, 121, 129–134, 139–141, 145, 157–160, 218

Mikannibal

, 110–114, 112, 118

Mozart, W. A.

, 31–32, 40, 130, 145

Nergal

, 36

Palmeri, Frankie

, 36

Persson, Johannes

, 39

Sarcana

, 110–114

Sixx, Nikki

, 35

Stupar, Larissa

, 34

Sundaramurthy, Mallika

, 34

Vikernes, Varg

, 61–67, 81–82, 218

Wagner, Richard

, 65–66, 145

Warrior, Tom G.

, 60

White-Glutz, Alissa

, 44

Wolfe, Chelsea

, 110n8

Ysseult, Sean

, xvii, 49

National Socialism

, 64–67, 217–219

National Socialist Black Metal (NSBM)

, 67, 78, 129, 216

Neill, Callum

, 69

neo-paganism

, 73, 216

Nietzsche, Friedrich

, 74–75

nomadic theory

, 91n8, 92–94, 103, 106, 134, 150–152, 158, 180

Nordic culture see Scandinavia

Northampton

, 43, 133–135

oblivion see void, the

occult, the

, 59, 69–70, 73, 99, 104–105, 135, 184–186, 195, 196, 217

Babalon,

, 187–188, 191, 194–198, 194

Baphomet

, 68, 122, 187–191, 188

Hekate

, 190–193, 190

tarot

, 100–101, 100, 107–108

ontology

, 26, 45, 73, 78, 81, 85, 92, 101, 123, 150–152, 182–184, 198

opera

, 89, 109, 145

Don Giovanni

, 31–32, 40

operatic vocals

, 15, 129–131, 200

Orbe, M.P.

, 14–15

Other, the

, 69, 84, 103, 119, 139, 170, 180, 191, 197

Overell, Rosemary

, 47

parallax

, 140–146, 185

Partch, Harry

, 152–153

Patterson, Dayal

, 57–60, 62n2, 73

patriarchy

, see also masculinity, toxic; misogyny, 8, 34, 47, 197

islanding

, 26

modes of address

, xviii–xix, 23, 29, 43

shepherding

, 26–27, 30–31, 54

performance

, see also bands and albums, 1, 13, 15–18, 18, 21, 36, 106–118, 122, 125–165, 193, 198

corpsepaint see metal, extreme, fandom, corpsepaint

performativity

, 12, 27, 42–56

perichoresis

, 19–20, 58, 72, 119–120, 125, 128–135, 140, 158–161, 201

popular music

, 58, 109, 218

pornography

, see also metal, extreme, pornogrind, 25

praxis

, 5, 12–15

Prescott-Steed, David

, 73–74

racism

, 35, 47, 81–82, 116

Ramazanoğlu, Caroline

, 45

Rayner, Tim

, 20

record labels

American Recordings

, 202

Anticulture Records

, 54

Candlelight Records

, 83n5

Deathlike Silence

, 61

Def Jam Records

, 60

Earache Records

, 129

EastWest Records

, 29

Feto Records

, 54

Funeral Folk

, 102n4

Listenable Records

, 129

Metal Blade Records

, 23–24

Morbid Records

, 24, 50n19

Neurotic Records

, 24

Noise Records

, 60

Peaceville Records

, 83, 87, 129

Prosthetic Records

, 50

Relapse Records

, 115–117

Roadrunner Records

, 58–60

Season of Mist

, 82, 107

Southern Lord

, 83

Spinefarm

, 83n5

Steamhammer Records

, 60

Unmatched Brutality Records

, 24

Willowtip Records

, 24, 50n19

Reed-Danahay, Deborah

, 1–2, 14

renihiliation

, see also Hunt-Hendrix, Hunter, xv, 16, 80, 108, 127–130, 139–140, 164, 198, 202

Riches, Gabby

, 28, 47, 51, 110n7

rock

, 77, 88, 102n4, 110, 215

Rodger, Elliot

, 214

Said, Edward

, 55

Sarelin, Mikael

, 30, 66, 77–79, 94, 112, 215–216

Satanism

, see also occult, the, 30, 59, 62–68, 104, 111, 116, 122, 126, 216–218

Gnostic Luciferianism

, 68

LaVey, Anton

, 64–66, 69

Temple of the Black Light Order, the

, 68

Scandinavia

as the birthplace of black metal

, 20, 70–72, 86, 116–117, 201, 216

Denmark

, 58, 115

Norse folklore

, 64–65, 72, 216–218

Norway

, 60–63, 82, 86, 216–218

Sweden

, 58, 72

Schoenberg, Arnold

, 102

Sciscione, Anthony

, 140

Scott, Niall

, 70–73, 93, 132–134, 140

self

doubling of

, 15–18

erosion of

, 7, 15

subject sense of

, 1, 17, 73, 187

Shakespeare, Steven

, 68, 217

Shipley, Grant

, 17, 60

Shoemaker, Deanna

, 163

Smith, Anne-Marie

, 14

social media

, 115, 142, 214

Søderlind, D.

, 62–67, 72

sonata form

, 58, 88–89, 95, 130

Spivak, Gayatri

, 55–56, 158

Spracklen, Karl

, 47, 51, 66–67, 77, 80, 83, 175, 218

Spry, Tammi

, 4, 148–149, 160

stag see antlers

Stanley, Liz xv,

, 12, 44–46, 108, 148–152

subjectivity

, 10–20, 52, 55, 62, 71, 84, 146, 196

suffering see corporeality, suffering

Switzerland

, 59

Taylor, Laura Wiebe

, 216

Teutonic culture

, 65

Tiffin, Helen

, 26, 116, 119, 160

time and temporality

, see also disability, crip time, 10–13, 174–176

Thacker, Eugene

, 87, 103–105, 202, 217

Theriault, Anne

, 122–123

trauma

, see also abuse, intimate partner, xvi, xix, xxiii–xxiv, 1, 9–15, 18–20, 31, 139, 164, 170, 177–179, 184–187, 196

Trump, Donald

, 32

Turner, Brock

, 40, 214

unsound

, 87, 202, 217

Van Der Kolk, Bessel

, xxiv, 177–180, 184

Vasan, Sonia

, 28–31, 49–50, 55, 110n7

vignettes

, 2–4, 10, 13–15, 21, 42–43, 51, 142–145, 157, 160

violence

, 90

against women xv,

, 9, 25, 32, 42, 48, 211–214

Dayton shooting

, 33

female genital mutilation (FGM)

, 34

in album art see bands and albums, cover art

in lyrics

, 33–34, 49–50

sexual see abuse, intimate partner

vocals

, see also instruments, 36, 81, 142

falsetto

, 58–60

female

, 106, 109, 145

operatic

, 15, 129–131, 200

rasping

, 30, 58–60

reverb

, 87, 103

screamed

, 15–17, 21, 34, 87, 103, 116, 131, 150–152, 161, 166, 178

void, the

, xv, 72–74, 77–83, 86, 93, 101–103, 106, 134, 137, 185–189, 194, 196, 198, 202, 217

haptic

, 16–17, 20, 139, 156, 163, 183, 199–201

wolf tone see wolf tone

Walser, Robert

, 24–26, 47–48, 78, 88, 111, 215

Walsh, Ashley

, 218–219

Weinstein, Deena

, 26–27, 30, 47–48, 78

Wilson, Scott

, 105

Winterson, Jeanette

, 91–92

Wise, Sue

, xv, 12, 44–46, 108, 148–152

Wolf, Naomi

, 139

wolf tone, the

, see also void, the, 99–104, 108

women

, see also femininity; feminism

as girlfriends

, 78–80, 122, 197

as groupies xix

, 4–5, 31, 37, 80, 122, 197

excription of

, 64n4, 77–98, 111, 119, 142, 148, 215

hatred of see misogyny

hostile language about

, 32–34

of colour

, 32, 35, 41

sexual attachment of

, 27, 47

trans

, 24, 32, 41, 50n19

violence against see violence, against women

witches

, see also feminism; occult, the, Hekate, 99, 105, 118–123, 120, 121, 135, 158–159, 186, 195, 198, 218

Women’s Aid

, 211–212

Woodward, Ben

, 72, 90, 216

Woodwell, Donna

, 106

World Health Organisation (WHO)

, 32

Yeats, W.B.

, 131

Žižek, Slavoj

, 69, 84, 101