Adaptive leadership

, 55–56

Africa Institute of South Africa (AISA)

, 83, 90, 91

African-American dynamics

, 11–12

African-Americans

, 14, 18

African Leadership Academy (ALA)

, 246, 249

African Leadership University (ALU)

, 246, 249–250

African National Congress (ANC)

, 58–59

African research leaders and followers

, 87–89

African young graduate scholars

, 89–94

Africa Young Graduate Scholars (AYGS)

, 83, 90, 92–94

AISA. See Africa Institute of South Africa (AISA)

ALA. See African Leadership Academy (ALA)

Allende, Salvador

, 208

ALU. See African Leadership University (ALU)

American Civil War

, 13

Amnesty law

, 211–212, 218

An Episode in the Life of an Iron Picker

, 152–153

Annihilation

, 52–53

Anti-immigrant

, 183

Apology-forgiveness cycle

, 68–69

Austerity

, 186

Austerity agenda

, 178–179

AYGS. See Africa Young Graduate Scholars (AYGS)

Bassiouni, Cherif

, 149

BIH. See Bosnia-Herzegovina (BIH)

Bosnia-Herzegovina (BIH)

, 144–145

bystanders

, 198–199

constitutional reform in

, 154

participants

, 197–198

peace in

, 144–145

upstanders

, 199–202

Bosniak

, 144–145, 148–149, 150, 151

Bosniak women

, 155

Brexit debacle

, 184

Brexit moment

, 181

Brexit referendum

, 178–179, 180

Building Leadership Bridges (BLB)

, 83

Burns, James McGregor

, 18

Cameron, David

, 180

Capability

, 285–286

Capacity

, 285–286

Cardinal Raúl Silva Henríquez

, 210, 211–212, 214, 215–216

Caso Degollados (Slit-throated Case)

, 215

Caucasian descendants

, 14–15

CCAK. See Clean Cook Stoves Association of Kenya (CCAK)

CEDAW. See Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW)

The Centre for Andean Advancement and Development (CEPRODA MINGA)

, 169

CEPRODA MINGA. See The Centre for Andean Advancement and Development (CEPRODA MINGA)

Chetniks

, 199–200

Chile

, 207

Civil Rights Movement

, 13–14

Civil society, women-created

, 153

Civil War

, 13–14

Clean Cook Stoves Association of Kenya (CCAK)

, 171

Climate change

, 27, 37–39, 45–46, 162

Climate change policy

, 165

Climate regime

family farming practices

, 169–170

Kenyan women to sustainable energy and

, 171–172

lack of women participation in

, 163–164

women in El Niño effects

, 169

women leadership intervention in

, 165–172

Clinton, President

, 148–149

Cold War

, 2, 208

Collective action, mobilizing

, 259

Coming to the Table (CTTT)

, 15

key principles

, 15, 16

Communities

, 233–234

Competency

, 285–286

Confederation of Copper Workers

, 213

Conflict management in extractive industries

, 279

Conflict-related sexual violence

, 265–266

impact of reparations

, 268–270

survivors of

, 267–268

Conflict resolution

, 289–290

Consistency

, 285–286

Consultation task force (CTF)

, 104–105

Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW)

, 102

Cooperative inquiry (CI)

, 54–55

Courageous followers

, 43–45

Crimes against humanity

, 216

CTF. See Consultation task force (CTF)

CTTT. See Coming to the Table (CTTT)

CTTT movement

, 17

CWWPP

, 24–25

DAQ. See Deductive qualitative analysis (DAQ)

Dayton Accord

, 144–145

Deceased victims

, 148–149

Decoloniality

, 1–2, 4–5, 6

Decolonization

, 2, 4–5

Decolonizing of leadership theory

, 5

Deductive qualitative analysis (DAQ)

, 232–233

Dehumanization

, 198

Diversity

, 182–183

Emotional intelligence

, 248

ENERGIA. See Global Network on Gender and Sustainable Energy (ENERGIA)

Environment

, 234–235

Epistemicide

, 2

Ethnic cleansing

, 149, 150

Ethnic conflict

, 145

European-American dynamics

, 11–12

European Court of Human Rights

, 151

European Union

, 151

Fair-trade artisan-based partnerships

, 119–120

Federal Socialist Republic of Yugoslavia

, 25

Feminist theory

, 162

Forests

, 171

For Those Who Can Tell No Tales

, 150

Freedman’s Bureau Act

, 13–14

Fridays for Future

, 64–65

Gender equality

, 120–121, 126–127

General Framework Agreement (GFA)

, 144–145

Genocide

, 68, 69, 70–71, 74, 148

GFA. See General Framework Agreement (GFA)

Global Economic Crisis

, 178–179

Global Network on Gender and Sustainable Energy (ENERGIA)

, 172

Global North (GN)

, 2

Global Reparations Fund

, 271–272

Global South (GS)

, 2

Global Survivor Network

, 264–265, 270–271

Gori Vatra

, 148–149

Government of Republika Srpska

, 148

Gravica: Land of My Dreams

, 150

Habeas Corpus

, 211–212

Hilberg’s triage

, 197

Holding environment

psychological origins

, 52–53

TRC as

, 58–59

Hollander, Edwin

, 5

HSRC. See Human Sciences Research Council (HSRC)

Human rights

of deceased victims

, 148–149

of marginalized groups

, 152–153

of minorities

, 151–152

of surviving victims of the war

, 149–151

violations

, 211–212

of women

, 153

Human Sciences Research Council (HSRC)

, 83, 91–92

ILA. See International Leadership Association (ILA)

Immigration

, 178–179

Implications

bring people together

, 258–259

create platforms for storytelling

, 259

mobilize collective action

, 259

Inclusion

, 182–183

Indonesia and local communities

, 280–282

Innerwork

, 233, 237

Instrumental reconciliation (IR)

, 68–69, 70

Integral Perspective of Peace Leadership (IPPL)

, 232–233

Intelligent disobedience

, 77, 201, 203

Interdependent leadership

, 248

International climate regime

, 163–164

International Court of Justice

, 148

International Criminal Court

, 148

International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia

, 148, 149

International Decade for the Eradication of Colonialism

, 4–5

International Law

, 168, 172

International Leadership Association (ILA)

, 83, 230–231

Interracial healing process

, 11–12

IPPL. See Integral Perspective of Peace Leadership (IPPL)

IR. See Instrumental reconciliation (IR)

It Cannot Last Forever

, 148–149

Junta de Gobierno

, 208–209, 211–212, 215

Kant

, 4–5

Kenya Women Finance Trust

, 172

Knowledge

, 234

Kubana (coexistence)

, 68–69

Leaders and followers

, 126–127, 147–148, 180–184, 286–290

Leadership

, 49–52

African language of

, 246–248

in local and transnational level

, 165

role of women in

, 230–231

social movement theory

, 266–267

traits

, 165–168

Leadership and followership

, 194

Leadership theory

, 248–249

Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE)

, 103–104

Liminal space

, 146–147

Lincoln Memorial

, 15

Local farming

, 169–170

LTTE. See Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE)

Marginalized groups, human rights

, 152–153

Martin Luther King Jr’s

, 15

Marxism

, 209

Medical Examination Group (MEG)

, 24–25

Mesa de Diálogo

, 218

Me Too movements

, 235–237

Micro-aggression

, 17–18

Micro-messaging

, 17–18

Milgram Experiment

, 197–198, 200

Military power

, 208–210

Mindset, the-right-and-the-good-based

, 289

Minorities human rights

, 151–152

Moral courage

, 196, 198–199, 200–201

Moral obedience

, 200–201, 202, 203

Mothers of Srebrenica

, 144–145, 148

NAACP. See National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)

Nairobi Declaration

, 269, 274

National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)

, 13–14

National Education Policy Investigation (NEPI)

, 87

National Health Service

, 178–179

National Intelligence Center (CNI)

, 209

National Intelligence Directorate (DINA)

, 209

National Plan for Higher Education (NPHE)

, 87

National Program for Strengthening Family Agriculture (PRONAF)

, 170

National reconciliation

, 215–216

National Unity and Reconciliation Commission (NURC)

, 68

Natural resources conflicts

, 284

Needs-based model

, 68–69

Nelson Mandela

, 13

Neoliberal globalization

, 2

NEPI. See National Education Policy Investigation (NEPI)

NGOs. See Nongovernmental organizations (NGOs)

Nongovernmental organizations (NGOs)

, 144–145, 281–282

NPHE. See National Plan for Higher Education (NPHE)

NURC. See National Unity and Reconciliation Commission (NURC)

OXFAM. See Oxford Committee for Famine Relief (OXFAM)

Oxford Committee for Famine Relief (OXFAM)

, 169

Pan-African community

assembly/townhalls

, 252–253

check-ins

, 249–250

collections for colleagues/Harambee

, 256

departures/praise singing

, 256–257

gratitude/washing hands

, 253–254

gratitude waterfall

, 254

my story

, 251–252

Taalaw/opening ceremony

, 250–251

truth and reconciliation

, 255–256

Peace

and reconciliation in Chile

, 215–216

Peacebuilding

, 266

psychological trauma and

, 25–26

relationship to

, 32

role of women in

, 229–230

women

, 119–120, 122, 123–124, 125–126, 266

Peace education

, 90

Peace leadership

, 228–229, 231–232, 234–235, 237

Perceived social justice

, 279

Perpetual peace

, 4–5

Pinochet, Augusto

, 208–209, 210

Pope Francis

, 37–40, 45–46

Post-conflict peacebuilding processes

, 110–111

Post-conflict peace operations

, 110

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

, 26

Pragmatic Empowerment Training (PET)

, 25, 31

Prelude

, 24–25

Program of Reparation and Comprehensive Health Care (PRAIS)

, 218

PRONAF. See National Program for Strengthening Family Agriculture (PRONAF)

Pro-Peace Committee

, 216

Psychological traumatization

consequences of narratives

, 29–31

consequences of traumatic events

, 29–31

definition

, 26

levels

, 27

narratives

, 27

pragmatic empowerment training

, 31

prelude

, 24–25

relationship to peacebuilding

, 32

relationship with peacebuilding

, 25–26

self-help groups

, 31

traumatic reactions over time

, 28–29

types of traumatic events

, 27–28

PTSD. See Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

Rape

, 149–150, 155, 265, 267

Reconciliación en Chile

, 215–216

Reconciliation

community

, 77

interpersonal

, 73–74

parental

, 70–72

and peace in Chile

, 215–216

processes

, 75–76, 146

requirements for

, 146

school-based

, 72–73

truth and

, 57–58

youth and

, 70, 72–73

Reconciliation groups

, 73

Refugee crisis

, 37–38

Relationship, leader follower

, 51–52

Reparations

, 263

for conflict-related sexual violence

, 267–268

Restorative Justice model

, 19

Roman catholic church

, 40–43

Rwanda, case study

findings

, 69

methodology

, 69

parental reconciliation

, 70–72

recommendations for policy and practice

, 73–74

youth’s understanding of reconciliation

, 70

Rwandan youth

, 76

SAGEN. See Southern African Gender and Sustainable Energy Network (SAGEN)

Sarajevo

, 148–149

SCORE. See Social Cohesion and Reconciliation Index (SCORE)

Secondary traumatization

, 32

Self-help groups

, 31

SER. See Socio-emotional reconciliation (SER)

Serbs

, 193–194

Sexual abuse

, 38–40, 42

Sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV)

, 265, 266, 268, 269–270

SGBV. See Sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV)

Slave trade

, 12

Slit-throated case

, 215

Social Cohesion and Reconciliation Index (SCORE)

, 146

Social enterprise

, 121–122

31 BITS

, 122–124

Social justice

, 55–56, 182–183

perception of

, 289

in South Africa

, 85–87, 89–94

Social movement theory

, 266–267

Socio-emotional reconciliation (SER)

, 68–69

Solidaridad

, 213

Solidarity

, 267

lights of

, 211–214

Vicariate of

, 210–211

South Africa

, 13

social justice

, 85–87, 89–94

Southern African Gender and Sustainable Energy Network (SAGEN)

, 172

SPE. See Stanford Prison Experiment (SPE)

Srebrenica genocide

, 148

Sri Lanka

, 103–110

Stakeholder engagement process

, 288–289

Stanford Prison Experiment (SPE)

, 198

State legal obligation

, 101–103

Stepping up and stepping back

, 54–57

Stigmatization

, 264, 265–266

Survivors’ Reparations Initiative

, 272–273

31 Bits

, 122–124

Time’s Up^TM movements

, 235–237

Toxic leadership

, 180–184

Transformational leadership

, 127

diversity

, 182–183

honesty and integrity

, 183–184

inclusion

, 182–183

social justice

, 182–183

from toxicity to

, 184–187

Transgenerational transmission

, 27

Transitional justice

, 218, 266

Traumatic events, consequences of

general consequences

, 29

physical consequences

, 30

psychological consequences

, 29–30

reactions to trauma

, 30–31

societal consequences

, 30

Traumatic events, types

, 27–28

Traumatic reactions

, 26

definition

, 26

levels

, 27

narratives

, 27

reactions over time

, 28–29

types of

, 27–28

TRC. See Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC)

Truth and Reconciliation

, 57–58, 83–84

Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC)

, 3–4, 13, 50

Tutsi

, 68

Ubuntu

, 246

philosophy

, 85–86

Ubwiyunge (reconnection)

, 68–69

Uganda Women’s Coalition for Peace (UWCP)

, 124–125

Union General Sherman’s Special Field Order

, 13–14

Unique corporate culture

, 284–285

United Nations

, 149

United Nations Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)

, 102

United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHCR)

, 272

United Nations Security Council Resolutions (UNSCR)

, 102–103

Unity Coalition (UP)

, 208

UNHCR. See United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHCR)

UNSCR. See United Nations Security Council Resolutions (UNSCR)

UNSCR 1325

, 102–103

UWCP. See Uganda Women’s Coalition for Peace (UWCP)

Vicariate of Solidarity

, 207

Victims

, 54, 57–59

war surviving

, 149–151

women

, 145–146

women war

, 152

Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action (VDPA)

, 102

War crimes

, 149, 150

WDOs. See Women Development Officers (WDOs)

White allies

, 18

Women

in Brazil, family farming practices

, 169

building peace in Uganda

, 124–126

economic empowerment

, 118

feminist theorists

, 111

Global Survivor Network

, 270–271

human rights

, 153

of Kenya, sustainable energy and climate change regime

, 171–172

leaders and followers

, 126–127

and leadership

, 100–101, 109

in leadership

, 230–231

leadership in local and transnational level

, 165

mixed ethnic groups of

, 151

participation in decision-making

, 100, 102–103, 109, 110–111

and peace

, 119–121

in peacebuilding

, 119–120, 122, 123–124, 125–126, 229–230, 266

peacemakers

, 228–229

as peacemakers

, 145–146

in Peru, addressing El Niño effects

, 169

post-conflict situations

, 118, 119–120

right to equality

, 101–103

rural

, 170

Sri Lankan experience

, 103–110

Women Citizens for Constitutional Reform

, 144–145

Women Development Officers (WDOs)

, 109

Women Enterprise Fund

, 172

Women’s Network BIH

, 144–145

Women’s PeaceMakers

, 227–229, 231, 232–233

Women’s right to equality

, 101–103

Women’s Rural Development Societies (WRDSs)

, 109

WRDSs. See Women’s Rural Development Societies (WRDSs)

Youth and reconciliation

, 70, 72–73