Air pollution

, 20–21

Air quality monitoring systems

, 20

Aliveness concept

, 187

America Online (AOL)

, 195

Amsterdam Smart City platform

, 41

Anti-tourism sentiment

, 28

Archeology and digitalization of cultural heritage tourism

, 159

Artificial Intelligence (AI)

, 9, 18, 51, 152, 164, 185–186

Augmented reality (AR)

, 19, 152, 160–161, 164

Autonomous vehicle

, 60–61

Battery electric vehicles (BEV)

, 60

Bibliography

, 172

Bibliometrics

, 172

analysis method

, 172–173

Bidirectional communications process

, 51

Big data

, 8, 51, 139–140, 143–144, 152, 185–186

analytics

, 24–25

platforms

, 24–25

Biodiversity

, 141

Bioregionalism

, 35

Blue Flag

, 23–24

Blue-Green city

, 88, 130

Blue-Green mobility

, 94–96

Blue-Green Smart Comprehensive urban plan

, 94

Blue-green smart sustainable mobility

, 128–129

Blue-green smart U-cities

blue-green city

, 88

blue-green ubiquitous cities as livable and sustainable urban settings with high quality of life and less greenhouse gas emissions

, 92–96

case study

, 96–98

challenges and solutions

, 99

Denmark

, 96–97

Finland

, 97–98

greenhouse gas emissions as significant threats for sustainable threats

, 88–89

literature review

, 85–88

restrictions

, 87

sustainability

, 85

toward sustainable cities with livability and high quality of life

, 89–92

ubiquitous city

, 87–88

urbanization challenges

, 85–87

Blue-Green strategies

, 95, 98–99

Blue-green sustainable mobility

, 107–108

Blue-green sustainable urban plan to blue-green sustainable mobility, mobility risk management

, 119–120

Blue–Green comprehensive strategic urban plan

, 133

Blue–green smart city and mobility

case study

, 220–223

challenges

, 228–229

cultural norms

, 228–229

DCT

, 217–218

digitalization, smart life, and smart cities

, 213–214

environmental challenges

, 215

5th Wave/tomorrow age theory or theory of comprehensive everything

, 215

i-sustainability plus theory

, 215–217

literature review

, 212–220

security issues

, 229

Seoul

, 221–222

Songdo

, 223

sustainability

, 212–213

U-City as new idea for sustainable development

, 229

U-City disadvantages

, 229

ubiquitous life and ubiquitous cities

, 218–220

urban planning

, 214–215

Blue–Green ubiquitous cities

, 94

British oil company

, 56

“Broadband Village” project

, 42

Building information model (BIM)

, 159

Built environment sustainability and quality of life (BESQol)

, 119, 193

Business economy

, 111–118

Business life

, 73

Carbon dioxide emission (CO₂ emission)

, 86, 88–89, 170

Challenges of urban transport solutions

, 63–66

Chenggong New District

, 42

Chinese language, risk

, 127

Cities

, 71–73, 139–140

CIVITAS ECCENTRIC

, 41

Clean energy

, 201, 203–204

Clean mobility

, 204

Climate change

, 22–23, 78

Close-range photogrammetry

, 159

Cloud computing

, 9, 92, 94, 143–144, 152

Communication technologies (CT)

, 40

Comprehensive blue-green sustainable strategic urban plan

, 108, 129–130

Comprehensive strategic urban plan

, 129–130

Confluence District Project

, 43

Conventional vehicles (CVs)

, 60

Copenhagen waste management program

, 78

Corona epidemic

, 191

Corporate social responsibility (CSR)

, 190

Covid-19 epidemic

, 4

Cultural deviation

, 90, 223–224

Cultural diversity

, 141

Cultural heritage

digitalization of cultural heritage for sustainability of tourism

, 158–161

tourism

, 158

Cultural sustainability

, 90

Customer relationship management (CRM)

, 25–26

Cyber-physical systems (CPS)

, 10

Data collection process

, 173

Data mining

, 8, 152

Decarbonization, Decentralization, and Digitalization (D3 Revolutions)

, 112

Decision-making process

, 221

Deep ecology

, 44–45

Deep learning

, 51

Department of Smart Cities

, 78

Digital archiving

, 159

Digital city

, 5–6, 195

Digital close-range photogrammetry

, 159

Digital learning

, 216–217

Digital methods in archeology

, 159

Digital platforms

, 41–42

Digital systems

, 148

Digital techniques

, 159

Digital technology

, 161

Digitalization

, 87–88, 112, 158, 186, 202, 213–214, 218, 226, 228

Digitalization of cultural heritage

, 161

acknowledgment of digitalization for sustainable cultural heritage tourism management

, 159–161

archeology and digitalization of cultural heritage tourism

, 159

for sustainability of tourism

, 158–161

tourism

, 159

Dongtan Eco-City

, 42

Doost Cultural Theory (DCT)

, 110, 217–218

Doost Mohammadian’s concept of tomorrow’s SMEs

, 114

Doost research method (DRM)

, 110, 192

methodology

, 193

Doost Risk Mitigation Method (DRMM)

, 107, 110

risk with

, 120

Doost Sustainability Digitalization Impact Comprehensive Plan (D-SDIC model)

, 110

E-commerce

, 8

e-learning

, 215

E-pattern

, 79

E-tourism

, 17

Eco-communities

, 34–35

Eco-friendly practices

, 16, 28

green applications

, 23–24

green energy

, 22–23

green infrastructure

, 23

information communication technologies

, 19–22

low carbon

, 24

problems and solutions

, 27–28

smart tourism and

, 18–24

Eco-friendly tourism practices

, 19

Eco-gastronomy

, 74, 77

definition, importance, and features of smart city

, 74–77

e-pattern

, 79

examples of smart cities in World and in Turkey

, 77

farmer information system

, 79

Gaziantep ecological village project

, 78

gluten free cafe online sale

, 78

Izmir

, 78

Konya

, 79

smart city examples in Turkey

, 78

smart city examples in world

, 77–78

smart plant factory in city

, 78

sustainability

, 72–74

sustainable cities-eco cities and eco-gastronomy

, 77

www.konyapedia.com

, 78–79

Eco-neighborhoods

, 34–35

Eco–city

, 34, 36–37, 77, 146–147

Builders Foundation

, 36–37

concept of sustainability and sustainable tourism

, 140–142

smart cities and smart tourism destinations

, 142–144

smart eco-city tourism

, 145–148

standards

, 146

tourism

, 146–147

Ecologicalization process

, 35–36, 45

Economic development

, 213

Economic Growth

, 141

Economic policy

, 90

Economic risks

, 105–106

Economic sustainability

, 90

Ecophobia

, 44–45

Edu 5.0 concept

, 215–217

Education

, 223–224

Educational sustainability

, 89

Educational technologies

, 215

Electric technology

, 60

Electric vehicles (EVs)

, 60

Electricity

, 21

Emerged technologies

, 63

Employment

, 139–140

Employment Quality

, 141

Energy

, 170

management

, 201

monitoring systems

, 21

resources

, 170

Enterprise Risk Management (ERM)

, 87, 105, 226, 228

Environmental challenges of blue-green smart city and mobility

, 215

Environmental cleaning

, 141

Environmental development

, 213

Environmental risks

, 105–106

Environmental strategies

, 125–126

Environmental sustainability

, 84, 90

Environmental technologies

, 40

European Fund for Regional Development

, 41

European Union

, 4, 6

Eco-Label

, 23–24

Explanatory mixed methods

, 192

Failure modes and effects analysis (FMEA

, 107

Farmer information system

, 79

Fifth wave theory (5TH wave theory)

, 109, 111, 116, 118, 187, 189

blue-green smart sustainable mobility

, 128–129

calculate risk through DRMM Method

, 120

case study

, 122–127

challenges and solutions

, 132

comprehensive blue-green sustainable strategic urban plan

, 108, 129–130

DRMM

, 107

Germany

, 125–126

Iran

, 126–127

literature review

, 104–118

livable urban setting

, 108–109

methodology

, 118–122

mobility

, 107–108

mobility risk management provide comprehensive blue-green sustainable urban plan to blue-green sustainable mobility

, 119–120

modern livable urban setting urban plan

, 130

results

, 127–132

risk analysis and mitigation

, 105

risk management

, 104–105

risk management in mobility

, 105, 107, 127–128

risk management patterns

, 107

risk with DRMM measurement

, 120

share, control, and mitigation

, 122

Fifth-generation technology (5G technology)

, 62

Financial Risk Management (FRM)

, 87, 105, 226, 228

5-Why method

, 120

5th Wave/Tomorrow Age Theory

, 109, 118, 186–187, 215

background

, 110

business economy

, 111–118

impacts

, 111

main points

, 109

results

, 111

Food

, 73

safety

, 73

Fossil fuel production

, 56–57

Fourth Industrial Revolution

, 215

Free Wireless Internet service (Wi-Fi service)

, 153

Free-vehicles transportation

, 201

Gas

, 21

Gastronomy

, 72–73

Gaziantep

Gaziantep Ecological Village Project

, 78

gluten free cafe online sale

, 78

smart plant factory in city

, 78

Geographic Information System (GIS)

, 27, 62

German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment (BfR)

, 125

Global developments affecting transportation system

, 106

Global energy situation

, 54–57

Global Positioning System (GPS)

, 154

Global transport of dangerous goods

, 106–107

Globalization

, 73, 206

Govern Mentality Risk Management (GRM)

, 87, 105

Government Financial Organization Associations (GFOA)

, 129–130

Governmentality risk management (GRM)

, 226–228

Green applications

, 23–24

Green city

, 5–6

Green comprehensive strategic plan

, 104

Green Destinations (GD)

, 23–24

Green energy

, 22–23

Green Globe

, 23–24

Green infrastructure

, 23

Green Key

, 23–24

Green mobility

, 128–129

Green movement

, 35

Green strategies

, 94, 200–201

Greenhouse gases

, 86, 88–89

emissions as significant threats for sustainable threats

, 88–89

Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

, 16, 65

H2020 Smarter Together Project

, 41

Healthy communities

, 35

High quality of life, blue-green ubiquitous cities as key toward livable and sustainable urban settings with

, 92–96

High sustainability model

, 218

High technologies

, 185–186, 198, 202

Historical building information model (HBIM)

, 159

Home automation systems

, 24–25

Human beings

, 24

Hybrid electric vehicles (HEV)

, 60

Hybrid SME

, 110

i-comprehensive urban plan

, 95

i-sustainability plus

, 95, 98

i-sustainability plus theory

, 110, 118, 189, 215, 217

for technological society and innovative ecosystem

, 187–189

Inclusive mobility

, 204

Industry 4.0

, 10

Information and communication technologies (ICTs)

, 5, 16–17, 19, 22, 38, 51, 53, 84, 87–88, 99–100, 143–144, 152, 180, 183, 186, 212, 218

air quality monitoring systems

, 20

energy monitoring systems

, 21

noise monitoring systems

, 21

smart lighting systems

, 22

smart parking systems

, 21–22

traffic control systems

, 20

waste management systems

, 21

Information technology (IT)

, 40, 183, 186, 226

AI

, 9

big data and data mining

, 8

cloud computing technology

, 9

at foundation of smart cities

, 7–10

Industry 4.0

, 10

IoT

, 9

Innovation

, 59

Innovative, and smart mobility technologies

, 191–192

Innovative ecosystem, i-sustainability plus theory for

, 187–189

Innovative management

, 187–189

Intelligent city

, 5–6

Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS)

, 59, 61, 63, 108

Internal combustion engine vehicles (ICEVs)

, 60

International Data Corporation

, 185

International Environmental Management Standard

, 23–24

Internet and information, technologies based on

, 183–185

Internet of Energy (IoE)

, 183–184, 202, 226

Internet of Things (IoT)

, 4, 9, 17, 24–25, 51, 53, 99–100, 112, 139–140, 143–144, 152, 183–184, 186, 202, 215

Internet services

, 143–144

Ishikawa diagrams

, 120

Izmir (Izmir Agriculture Mobile Application)

, 78

Knowle West Media Center (KWMC)

, 41

Knowledge, technology, and business model (KTB model)

, 110

Knowledge city

, 5–6

Konya (Smart Tourism Guide Application)

, 79

Light-emitting diode (LED)

, 22

Livability

, 181–182, 187

concept

, 86

toward sustainable cities with livability and high quality of life

, 89–92

Livable urban settings

, 108–109

with high quality of life and less greenhouse gas emissions, blue-green ubiquitous cities as key toward

, 92–96

Local Control

, 141

Local welfare

, 141

London’s smart city approach

, 41–42

Low carbon

, 24

Lyon Smart Community project (LSC project)

, 43

M.O.V.E. project

, 41

Machine learning (ML)

, 7, 51, 185

Maersk shipping countries

, 97

Marketing strategies

, 64

Massive open online courses (MOOCs)

, 215

Metaverse

, 164

ecosystem

, 221–222

Seoul

, 221–222

Methane

, 88–89

Ministry of Environment

, 78

Ministry of Environment and Urbanization, The

, 145

Mobile applications

, 139–140, 152–153

Mobility

, 59, 99–100, 107–108, 180, 197

blue-green sustainable mobility

, 107–108

risk management in

, 105–107, 127–128

risk management provide comprehensive blue-green sustainable urban plan to move to blue-green sustainable mobility

, 119–120

smart blue-green mobility

, 108

Mobypark (smartphone application)

, 10–11

Modern cities

, 198

Modern livable urban Setting urban plan

, 130

Modern technologies

, 186

Moovit (app)

, 201–203

National Labels

, 23–24

National Smart Cities Strategy and Action Plan (2020–2023)

, 38, 75

Natural resources

, 16

Near field communication (NFC)

, 152

Near frequency communication (NFC)

, 21–22

Network analysis

, 174, 176–177

Nitrous oxide

, 88–89

Noise monitoring systems

, 21

Novel technology adoption

, 64

Novel transportation technologies

, 51, 59–61

autonomous vehicle

, 60–61

electric technology

, 60

OKOPROFIT program

, 41

Opportunities of urban transport solutions

, 63–66

Overtourism

, 28

Parallel algorithms

, 8

Pars Oil and Gas Company (P.O.G.C Company)

, 128

PESTEL analysis

, 63–66

economic factors

, 63–64

environmental factors

, 66

political and legal factors

, 63

social factors

, 64–65

technical factors

, 65–66

Physical integrity

, 141

Plug-in electric vehicles (PHEV)

, 60

Political sustainability

, 89

Profitable quality leader

, 125–126

Programming models

, 8

Project Risk Management (PRM)

, 87, 105, 226, 228

Public transportation systems

, 5, 201

Pudong

, 42

Quality of life

, 181–182

toward sustainable cities with livability and high

, 89–92

Radio frequency identification (RFID)

, 9, 21–22, 152

REACT-EU initiative

, 190

Recent developments in evaluation of renewable energy resources in tourism businesses

conceptual framework

, 170–172

data collection process

, 173

findings of research

, 173–174

method

, 172–174

research model

, 172

Renewable energy

, 27, 89

Renewable energy sources

, 23, 99–100, 170–171

in tourism enterprises

, 170

Research on energy

, 176–177

Research process

, 172

Research tool

, 119

Resource Efficiency

, 141

Resources

, 21

Risk analysis and mitigation

, 105

Risk calculation through DRMM Method

, 120

Risk management

, 104–105, 128

challenges and solutions concerned on risks of road transport system of global countries

, 106

classification

, 105

global developments affecting transportation system

, 106

global transport of dangerous goods

, 106–107

in mobility

, 105–107, 127–128

Risk priority number (RPN)

, 107

Risk with Doost Risk Mitigation Method measurement

, 120

Road transport sector

, 54, 66

Road transport system of global countries, challenges and solutions concerned on risks of

, 106

Robotic

, 186

SARS-CoV-2

, 4

Self-driving vehicles (see Autonomous vehicle)

Semi-supervised learning

, 185

Seven pillars of sustainability (7Ps model)

Seven-pillar sustainability model (7Ps sustainability model)

, 110, 181, 189

Sino-Singaporean Tianjin Eco-City (SSTEC)

, 42

Small and medium enterprises (SMEs)

, 111, 217–218

Smart and Sustainable Destinations (SSD)

, 17–18

Smart Blue-Green city

, 98

Smart Blue-Green infrastructure

, 95

Smart blue-green mobility

, 108

Smart Cities Wheel (SCW)

, 6, 38

Smart city

, 4, 19–20, 28, 37–38, 67, 72, 75, 142–143, 152–153, 186, 213–214, 223

applications in world

, 10–11

characteristics of

, 6

components of

, 38–39

concept of

, 4–5, 20, 51, 53–54, 75

Copenhagen waste management program

, 78

definition, importance, and features of

, 74–77

definition of

, 5–6

examples in world

, 77–78

examples of smart cities in World and Turkey

, 77

information technologies at foundation of smart cities

, 7–10

IoT technology

, 24–25

smart economy

, 39

smart environment

, 39

smart governance

, 38–39

smart living

, 39

smart mobility

, 39

smart people

, 39

Smart destinations

, 15–17

application

, 26

and characteristics of

, 16–18

concept

, 29

future of

, 19–22

problems and solutions

, 27–28

smart tourism and eco-friendly practices

, 18–24

Smart eco-city tourism

, 145, 147–148

eco-city tourism

, 146–147

sustainable city tourism

, 145–146

Smart eco–city

, 34, 39, 43, 147–148

Amsterdam

, 41

Bristol

, 41

Chengdu

, 42

components of smart city

, 38–39

eco-city

, 34–37

Kunming

, 42

London

, 41

Lyon

, 43

Milton Keynes

, 42

Munich

, 40–41

project examples

, 40

Shanghai

, 42

smart city

, 37–38

Tianjin

, 42

Smart economy

, 6, 39, 142–143

Smart education

, 215

Smart energy consumption monitoring system

, 21

Smart environment

, 6, 39, 142–143

Smart governance

, 6, 38–39, 142–143

Smart infrastructure

, 182–183

Smart life

, 142–143, 213–214

Smart lighting systems

, 22

Smart living

, 6, 39

Smart London Innovation Network

, 41–42

Smart mobility

, 6, 17, 39, 58, 63, 96–97, 180, 200–201

definition

, 58–59

intelligent transportation systems

, 61–63

novel transportation technologies

, 60–61

services

, 180

systems

, 202–203

Smart parking systems

, 21–22

Smart people

, 6, 39, 142–143

Smart sensors

, 28

Smart systems

, 139–140

Smart technological applications

, 148

Smart technological systems

, 139–140

Smart technologies

, 11–12, 152

integration into tourism destinations

, 154

Smart tourism

, 17–18, 24, 164

concepts

, 143, 152–153

green applications

, 23–24

green energy

, 22–23

green infrastructure

, 23

information communication technologies

, 19–22

low carbon

, 24

Smart tourism destinations

, 143–144, 153–154

significance of sustainability in

, 154–158

Smart tourism technologies (STTs)

, 26–27

Smart transportation/mobility

, 142–143

Smart waste management systems

, 143–144

Smart Yangpu

, 42

Smartness

, 87–88, 90, 92, 94, 128–129, 186, 198

strategies

, 95

Smartphones

, 139–140, 213

Social ecology

, 35, 44–45

Social equality

, 141

Social Peace

, 141

Social sustainability

, 90

Software Failure Modes Effects Analysis (SFMEA)

, 120

Songdo International Business District

, 223

Spring City (see Kunming)

Sustainability

, 38, 72, 74, 84–85, 108–109, 112, 212–213, 215

concept

, 140, 142, 174, 176

cultural heritage tourism and digitalization

, 158

digitalization of cultural heritage for sustainability of tourism

, 158–161

of energy

, 170–171

movement

, 37

plus

, 228

plus city

, 228

seven pillars of

, 98

significance of sustainability in smart tourism destinations

, 154–158

smart city and smart tourism concepts

, 152–153

smart tourism destinations

, 153–154

and sustainable development

, 181

theory

, 118

in tourism

, 18

of urban tourism

, 139–140

with livability and high quality of life

, 89–92

sustainable cities-eco cities

, 77

Sustainable city

, 5–6, 212, 214, 224, 226

tourism

, 145–146

Sustainable comprehensive strategic plan

, 104

Sustainable cultural heritage tourism management, acknowledgment of digitalization for

, 159–161

Sustainable development

, 181, 203, 213, 217–218

strategies

, 216–217

U-City as new idea for

, 229

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

, 36, 157

Sustainable gastronomy

, 73–74

Sustainable infrastructure

, 182–183

Sustainable living

, 33–34

Sustainable mobility

, 58, 63, 107, 119, 200–201

definition

, 58–59

intelligent transportation systems

, 61–63

novel transportation technologies

, 60–61

systems

, 202–203

Sustainable Mobility Management

, 125

Sustainable smart city

, 85, 181

Sustainable thinking

, 35

Sustainable tourism (ST)

, 140–141

activities in destinations

, 23–24

approach

, 157

concept

, 140–142

Sustainable urban settings with high quality of life and less greenhouse gas emissions, blue-green ubiquitous cities as key toward livable and

, 92–96

Sustainable urban tourism

, 145

System adaptation process

, 181

Systematic literature review (SLR)

, 84, 104, 212

Talk London

, 41–42

Tech Londoners

, 41–42

Technical sustainability

, 89, 202–203

Technological society, i-sustainability plus theory for

, 187–189

Technological systems

, 143–144

Technologies

, 183–186

Technologies based on internet and information

, 183–185

Technology mirrors culture

, 198

Theory of Comprehensive Everything

, 109, 118, 215

case studies

, 193–196

5th Wave/tomorrow age theory or

, 186–187

high technologies

, 185–186

i-sustainability plus theory for technological society and innovative ecosystem

, 187–189

interviews

, 197

literature review/background

, 180

livability and quality of life

, 181–182

methodology

, 191–193

mobility

, 180

Netherlands/Amsterdam

, 195–196

questionnaire

, 196

results

, 197

smart and sustainable infrastructure

, 182–183

smartness, digitalization, and ubiquitous

, 186

South Korea/Seoul

, 193–194

sustainability and sustainable development

, 181

technologies

, 183–186

technologies based on internet and information

, 183–185

Urban 6.0 and Utopia

, 189–191

3-E Houses (3-E HOUSES)

, 41

3D

line drawing

, 159

recording

, 159

Socio-Eco-Environment SMEs model

, 110

Tianfu New District plan, The

, 42

Tomorrow Age Theory

, 109–118

Tomorrow’s SMEs concept

, 110

Tourism

, 164

big data system

, 25–26

businesses

, 171

digitalization of cultural heritage for sustainability of

, 158–161

industry

, 16, 153, 170

sector

, 18, 148, 170–171

strategy

, 16

Tourist experiences

, 164

Traffic control systems

, 20

Transformable energy

, 143–144

Transition

, 50

process

, 63, 66

project

, 64

Transmission technologies

, 24–25

Transparency

, 229

Transport sector general situation

, 57–58

Transportation

, 200–201

global developments affecting transportation system

, 106

Turkey, examples of smart cities in World and in

, 77

Turkey, smart city examples in

, 78

Turkish culinary culture

, 72

U-airport

, 226

U-building

, 226

U-cities

, 87–88, 212, 218, 220, 228

construction and implementation plan

, 220

disadvantages

, 229

as new idea for sustainable development

, 229

U-citizen

, 226

U-democracy

, 112

U-education

, 226

U-governance

, 112

U-government

, 226

U-health

, 226

U-infrastructure

, 226

U-life

, 226

U-mobility

, 226

U-politic

, 226

U-security

, 226

U-services

, 226, 229

U-technique

, 226

Uber (app)

, 201

Ubiquitous (U)

, 186, 193–194

blue-green cities

, 84

concept

, 98

life

, 218–220

smart city

, 223

tools

, 202

United Nations Environment Conference

, 140–141

United Nations Environment Program (UNEP)

, 36, 140–141

United Nations forecasts

, 223

United Nations World Urbanization (2016)

, 3

Urban 6.0

, 189–191

Urban areas

, 99–100

Urban design

, 214–215

Urban development

, 198

Urban eco-village

, 34–35

Urban Ecology

, 34–35

Urban infrastructure planning

, 214

Urban livability

, 204

Urban mobility technologies

, 51

Urban planning

, 4, 11, 214–215

Urban settings

, 50

Urban strategic planning

, 108

Urban sustainability

, 214–215

Urban transformation

, 198

Urban transport solutions

challenges and opportunities

, 63–66

concept of smart city

, 51–54

global energy situation

, 54–57

overview

, 54–58

sustainable and smart mobility

, 58–63

transport sector general situation

, 57–58

Urbanization

, 78

challenges

, 85–87

challenges threaten livability and quality of life

, 86–87

environmental problems

, 86

system

, 34–35

Utopia, Urban 6.0

, 189–191

Value engineering

, 98–99

Vehicle to Grid (Vehicle2Grid)

, 41

application

, 62

Vehicular ad hoc network (VANET)

, 63

Virtual display technology

, 159

Virtual reality (VR)

, 19, 152, 160–161, 164

Virtual restoration

, 159

Visitor Satisfaction

, 141

VOSviewer package program

, 173

Waste management systems

, 21

Water

, 21

water-based concerns

, 200–201

Web-based applications

, 18

Wired city

, 5–6

Wireless internet networks (Wi-Fi)

, 154

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs)

, 22, 51, 62

Wireless technologies

, 21–22

World and in Turkey, examples of smart cities in

, 77

World Health Organization (WHO)

, 126–127

World Tourism Organization (WTO)

, 77, 140–141

World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC)

, 16

WoS database

, 173

ZigBee network

, 22