Advertising agency

, 54

Aegean Airlines

, 95

Aesthetic labor

, 49

Affective transfer theory

, 131

Affluent tourists

, 178–179

experience urban luxury and city

, 178–190

facilities location

, 188–190

Milan as luxury destination

, 182–183

reinforcement of luxury hotel market

, 183–185

spatial distribution of luxury facilities

, 185–188

urban luxury tourism

, 179–182

AirBnb

, 199

Allocentric tourists

, 165

Alternative tourism

, 243

American professional basketball league

, 24

Animism

, 162

Anthropology

, 156

Art Nouveau pavilion

, 140

Art works

, 143–144

Artificial intelligence (AI)

, 77–78

Athens Development and Destination Management Agency

, 95

Athens International Airport

, 95

Athens Tourism Partnership

, 95

Aura

, 156, 166–167

of luxury

, 169–173

of objects

, 156–160

Auratic effect

, 156

Authenticity

, 170

Authority

, 170

Bank Holiday Act (1871)

, 23

Bazaars

, 142–143

Beach concept

, 22

Beach life

, 29

Beach tourism

, 25

Beach-and swim-wear

, 39

Beauté Congo

, 250–251

Bellman–Zadeh’s fuzzy set theory

, 166

Bendigo Art Gallery

, 97

Bikini

, 30–31

Bloggers

, 11

Bloomberg Associates

, 95

Bon Marché

, 139, 142, 145, 149, 151

Bonne-Nouvelle bazaar

, 142–143

Boston Consulting Group (BCG)

, 179–180

“Bourgeois” tour guides

, 25

Brand collaborations

, 262, 276–277

Brand culture

, 110

Brand origin

, 79

Bureaux Internationaux Réunis pour la Protection de la Propriété Intellectuelle

, 73

Capitalism

, 163

Carte presse-couture

, 72

Champ de Mars

, 239–240

Château-Rouge

, 244–246

Christian Dior cruise collections

, 109, 122–123, 130

cultural appreciation to respectful collaboration

, 129–130

fashion shows

, 111–112

fusion of imaginary to creation of actual synergies

, 124–126

imaginary territories of luxury brands

, 110–111

luxury fashion brand identity and culture

, 109–110

luxury fashion brands and cultural appropriation

, 112–114

City of Paris

, 135

Climbing

, 38–39

Clothing items and accessories

, 38–39

Coachella

, 39–40

Cobranding

, 264

Collaboration

, 263–280

Collaborative fashion consumption

, 272

Comarketing

, 264

Commercial exchange

, 79

Commodity

, 161–163

fetishism

, 156, 160, 164

Communication

, 7

Communism

, 23–24

Consumer experiences

, 263–280

Consumer society

, 211

Contested heritage

, 217–218, 228–229

Coproduct

, 264

Corporate Foundation

, 194

Creative cities and public events for promotion

, 86–89

Creative Cities Network program

, 86–87

Creative collaboration of local actors

, 80–81

Creative tourism

, 62, 80, 243

Creativity

, 245

Cruise collections

, 13–14, 107–108

Christian Dior cruise collections

, 109–130

Cultural appropriation

, 112, 114, 124

Cultural destination

, 79

Cultural expression in textile heritage and creative cities

, 80–81

Cultural generativity of luxury fashion brand

, 123–124

Cultural heritage

, 112

Cultural routes

, 89

Cultural symbols

, 114

Cultural theory

, 15, 156

Cultural tourism

, 40, 76–77, 85–86

Cycling

, 24–25

Deindustrialization

, 200–201

“Demoralization” of luxury

, 164

Department stores

, 137

architectural revolution

, 148–151

language of fashion and art

, 143–146

as monument

, 146–148

support for visitor-customer and rooftop view

, 151–152

symbiotic relationship between fashion and tourism

, 138–152

tourism spots

, 141–142

in tourist guides

, 142–143

Desire

, 164

Destination attributes

, 100–101

Destination branding

, 87–88, 95, 104

data analysis

, 99–104

fashion brands to enhance brand performance

, 97–98

Destinations

, 262–263, 273–274

boost fashion brands

, 5

identity

, 275–276

wear

, 39

Dictatorships

, 23–24

Digital fashion

, 11

Digital photography

, 43

Digital technology

, 111–112

Digital transformation

, 6, 11

Digital turn

, 6

Digital word-of-mouth

, 43

Dior’s brand culture

, 115

Discursive dimension

, 194

Diversification of tourism

, 78

Dream capital

, 13

Dream industries

, 4

Dream Society

, 4

Drifters

, 165–166

Drones

, 44

Drop culture

, 262

consumer experiences, collaboration, and events

, 263–280

Drop marketing model

, 270–271

Dufayel Department Store

, 146

Economic theory

, 156

Economy of signs

, 79

Eiffel Tower

, 239–240

Esthetic labor

, 51

Esthetics

, 47–48

eTourism

, 11

European bazaar

, 142–143

European fashion

, 113–114

Events

, 263, 275–276, 280

management

, 7

tourism

, 273–274

Evocation

, 113

Experiential hub of fashion and tourism

, 81–82

Experiential tourism on fashion heritage by museums

, 85–86

Explorers

, 165–166

Expressions of folklore

, 113

Fascism

, 23–24

Fashion

, 3, 33–34, 76, 94–95, 104, 135, 195

as art

, 265–270

and city

, 14–16

as collaborative phenomena

, 4–10

communication

, 33–34, 41, 43

consumption

, 137

cultural foundations

, 196

designers

, 99

editors

, 99

events

, 8–9, 96–97

exhibitions

, 40, 135

formalization

, 63–73

four layers

, 36–38, 41

houses

, 65, 195, 216, 240

hypes

, 270–271

industry

, 262

influencers

, 48–49, 52

items

, 40

magazine

, 98, 103–104

photography

, 53–54

promoting tourism

, 70–73

relationship

, 6–10

shops

, 99

souvenirs

, 135

sustainability

, 271–273

swimsuits

, 22–31

system

, 61–62

tourism

, 33–34, 135–137

ventures

, 62

visual practices

, 49–50

visual style

, 55

weeks

, 8

Fashion brands

, 39, 112, 215–216

Fashion heritage destinations

case studies

, 82–83

in Indonesia

, 78

promotion

, 78

and tourism

, 78–89

Fashion shows

, 97

as powerful communications tool

, 111–112

Fashion (able) destinations

, 12–14

Fast fashion

, 5–6

Fast tourism

, 5–6

Feminism

, 124

Fendi Roma

, 219–220, 228, 235

Ferrari

, 40–41

Festivals

, 275–276

Fetishism

, 162–163

Fiat

, 40–41

5-star luxury hotels

, 186

Flagship store

, 155–156

Football

, 24

French development model

, 70–71

French fashion system

, 63

French luxury fashion brands

, 110

French state interventions in fashion

, 64–65

Funding program

, 68–69

Future event drops

, 276–280

Fuzziness

, 166

Galeries Lafayette

, 139

Gentrification

, 245

Geography

, 7

Glamor labor

, 49

Global consumption

, 4

Gottlieb agency

, 69

Goutte d’Or

, 240–242, 244

Grand Tour

, 10, 171–172

Grand Tour Express

, 172

Grands Magasins du Louvre

, 139–141, 144

Gross domestic product (GDP)

, 4

Haute couture

, 65, 68, 70

Heritage re-semanticization

, 228–229

Heritagization

, 219

Heterotopias

, 141, 167

Hiking

, 38–39

“Hit and run” tourism

, 5–6

Hospitality

, 94

Hype

, 262

culture

, 270

Hyper-places

, 13

Hyper-tourism-places

, 13

Iconic dimension

, 44

Icons

, 112

Identity

, 109–110, 123–124, 176

Imaginaries

, 96

Imaginary territories of luxury brands

, 110–111

Inclusion

, 124

Indexical dimension

, 44–45

Individual mass tourists

, 165–166

Indonesian cultural destinations

, 83

Indonesian national policy

, 79

Inflight magazine

, 98–100

Inspiration

, 113

Instagram

, 44, 47–48, 51–52

Intangible cultural heritage

, 76

International Exhibition of Arts and Techniques in Modern Life in 1937

, 139

International Exhibition of Modern Industrial and Decorative Arts in 1925

, 139

International music festivals

, 39–40

iWareBatik digital technology

, 77–78

La Nuvola Convention Center

, 222–223

Language of fashion and art

, 143–146

Latin Quarter

, 239–240

Leisure time

, 26–27

Lifestyle

, 41

relationship of fashion and tourism

, 34–46

Liminal to social space

, 25–26

Liminality

, 156, 169

Luxury brands

, 175

Luxury designers

, 263–264

Luxury fashion brands

, 112–114

identity and culture

, 109–110

Luxury fashion houses

, 108

brand culture

, 108–109

Luxury fashion players

, 8

Luxury geography

, 186

Luxury goods

, 161

Luxury groups

, 176

Luxury hotels

, 180

reinforcement of luxury hotel market

, 183–185

Luxury market dynamics

, 176–177

Luxury retailers

, 263–264

Luxury spaces

, 194–195

Luxury tourism

, 176–177

Luxury tourists

, 177, 179

Made in France

, 62

Made-in product

, 99

“Mafia Capitale” affair

, 224–225

Magic

, 162–163

Maisons couture-création

, 68

Market-oriented policies

, 216

Marketing

, 177–178

Marxist theory

, 160

Merchants

, 178

Metropolitan Museum of Art (MET)

, 40

Migrantour

, 254

Milan as luxury destination

, 182–183

Milanese luxury tourism infrastructure

, 177–178

Millennials

, 263–264

Modernism

, 166–167

Modernity

, 21

Montmartre bazaar

, 142–143

Musealization

, 89

Museums

, 14

National Basketball Association

, 24

Nazism

, 23–24

Netnographic approach

, 48

New tourism

, 243

No-go-zone

, 240–241

Off-the-beaten-tracks

, 240–241

tourism

, 242–255

Organized mass tourists

, 165–166

Packing luggage

, 39

Palazzo della civilità italiana (PdCI)

, 217

fashioning

, 230–236

Fendi’s initiatives toward

, 226–230

protection

, 222–223

Paris

, 239

Capital of 19th Century and figure of Parisian

, 138–141

redesigning fashion geography

, 247–255

Paris Couture

, 65–68

Paris Fashion Weeks

, 110, 135

“Paris loves fashion” campaign

, 135

Parisian brands

, 135

Parisian department stores

, 15, 137, 140

Parisian fashion

, 64, 139

Parisian institutions

, 71–72

Participatory tourism

, 243

Passeport-couture

, 69

Patronage

, 227

Permanent Exhibition

, 145–146

Photography

, 49

Piaggio

, 40–41

Place branding

, 7, 95

Porsche

, 40–41

Postcultural tourism

, 62

Postmodern capitalism

, 110

Prada

, 193–194

attracting tourists through Prada Urban Brand

, 205–212

pradization

, 195–212

Prada Foundation

, 193–194, 196

Pradization

, 195, 212

glance at SouPra

, 202–205

Southern Milan and Foundation Prada

, 199–202

Pragmatic philosophical approach

, 263

Printemps

, 139

Private intervention

, 61

Private investors

, 216

Product hype

, 262

Promoting

, 102

Promotions, new forms of

, 70

Pseudo-events

, 275–276

Psychocentric tourists

, 165

Public actors’ approach

, 220–221

Public intervention

, 61

Rail transport

, 25

Randomness

, 166

“Ratification” strategy

, 196

Real estate

, 176–177

“Reputational assets” of city

, 79

Resort or prespring holiday collections (see Cruise collections)

Retail industry

, 262

Ritual

, 158–159, 170

Rue de la mode

, 247

Rural tourism

, 78

Sailing

, 38–39

Sawa Basket

, 251

Scarcity

, 262

Screen tourism

, 43

Selfie

, 34, 43

Service providers

, 178

Shared communication practices

, 11–12

Shopping

, 39, 273–274

tourism

, 136

Shopping spree

, 156

aura of luxury

, 169–173

aura of objects

, 156–160

commodity fetishism

, 160–164

tourism’s search for authenticity

, 164–169

Short-term rentals investors

, 194

Silk Road

, 113–114

Skiing

, 38–39

Skippering

, 38–39

Slow tourism

, 243

Small and medium enterprises (SMEs)

, 79

Smartphones

, 44

Snapchat

, 44

Social elites

, 163

Social media apps

, 44

Social media gaze

, 49

Social media influencers

, 11–12, 47–48

“Social-oriented” strategy

, 222

Society of Atmosphere and Elegant People (SAPE)

, 255

Socio-spatial dimension

, 194

Soft power

, 127

Spatial distribution of luxury facilities

, 185–188

Spirit of Luxury

, 164

Sport

, 21, 24

Staged authenticity

, 167

Suburban tourism

, 243

Sustainable brand collaborations

, 276–277

Swimsuits

, 22

Bikini

, 30–31

fashion and tourism

, 22–31

inventing summer

, 27–29

mermaid

, 26–27

Symbiotic relationship between fashion and tourism

, 138–152

Symbolic economy

, 79

Symbolic or conventional dimension

, 45

Synergies

, 108

Textile artisans

, 79

Textile cultural routes

, 86

Textile heritage

, 76, 81

brands associated with local architecture

, 83–85

safeguarding

, 77–78

Textile-making tradition

, 76

Tirelli Trappetti Foundation

, 196–197

Tourism

, 3, 21, 33–34, 94, 175

and city

, 14–16

clothing

, 36, 38

communication

, 33–34, 41, 43

destinations

, 4, 7, 108–109

fashion heritage and

, 78–89

formalization

, 63–73

four layers

, 36–38, 41

historical foundations

, 10–11

imaginaries

, 96, 111

influencers

, 53

initiatives

, 252

relationship

, 6–10

search for authenticity

, 164–169

spots

, 141–142

swimsuits

, 22–31

valorization

, 77–78

visual practices

, 49–50

visual style

, 56

Touristification of urban margins

, 216–236

study methods

, 218–219

Tourists

, 177

objectives

, 79

visiting or traveling

, 273

Traditional cultural expressions

, 113

Traditional textile

, 76

Transcendence

, 113

Transportation-related companies

, 40–41

Travel agencies

, 25

Traveling for fashion

, 4–5

United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)

, 40, 76

Universal Exhibition of 1867

, 142–143

Universal Exhibition of 1900

, 139

Urban luxury tourism

, 179–182

Urban planning

, 176

Urban regime

, 220–221

Urban representation

, 194

Urban spaces

, 216

Urban tourism destinations

, 14–15

Urban transformation

, 193–194

Urban value

, 202

Urban walk

, 254

User-generated content (UGC)

, 9, 43

Visual practices of social media influencers

, 48, 56

study findings

, 53–56

study methodology

, 50–53

Visual semiotic analysis

, 55

Vogue Business

, 94–95

Vogue Greece

, 94–95, 98

Volleyball

, 24

World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)

, 113

World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC)

, 94

Zooming-out selfies

, 43–46