Index

Managing Risk and Decision Making in Times of Economic Distress, Part A

ISBN: 978-1-80117-427-5, eISBN: 978-1-80117-426-8

ISSN: 1569-3759

Publication date: 1 March 2022

This content is currently only available as a PDF

Citation

(2022), "Index", Grima, S., Özen, E. and Romānova, I. (Ed.) Managing Risk and Decision Making in Times of Economic Distress, Part A (Contemporary Studies in Economic and Financial Analysis, Vol. 108A), Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 231-217. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1569-37592022000108A043

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2022 Simon Grima, Ercan Özen and Inna Romānova


INDEX

Academic Plan
, 7

Accounting
, 173

Acquisitions
, 131–132

Affective Domain
, 8

Agreement
, 131

Agricultural land footprint
, 220

American Consumer Satisfaction Index
, 98–99

Analysis, Design, Delivery, Implementation and Evaluation (ADDIE)
, 7

Analytical hierarchy process technique
, 71

Archaeological heritages
, 182–184

conservation
, 187–191

heritage preservation and conservation
, 187–188

international heritage protection and conservation programmes
, 189–191

planning for conservation
, 188–189

Archaeological Services Inc. (ASI)
, 189–190

Asset Purchase Programs (APP)
, 207

Attitude
, 119

Australian local councils
, 175

Automatic attendance management system
, 123

Banking Regulation and Supervision Agency (BRSA)
, 204

Bankruptcy
, 46

Biocapacity
, 221

Bloom’s Taxonomy

application of
, 8–10

utilisation
, 25

British Tourist Authority
, 152

Brundtland Report, principles of
, 4–5

Brundtlandian vision
, 5

Budget
, 56

Built-up footprint
, 220

Carbon dioxide emissions (CO2 emissions)
, 216, 221

Carbon footprint
, 216–217

carbon catch footprint
, 220

ecological footprint
, 217–220

steps
, 222–223

suggestions decreasing carbon footprint for sustainable consumption
, 223–227

sustainable consumption
, 223

Carrying capacity
, 184–185

‘Carrying Capacity of Planet’ concept
, 218

Central Bank
, 204, 206

Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN)
, 42

Central Bank Policy, frequent changes in
, 42

Clients
, 55, 61

Cognitive approach
, 154–155

Cognitive Domain
, 8

Collaborative governance
, 5

Commercialisation
, 81

Community pride
, 183

Competition
, 128

concentration of enterprises
, 130–132

concentrations and consequences on
, 132

data and methodology
, 129–130

implementation of concentration procedures by Kosovo Competition Authority
, 134

Kosovo Competition Authority
, 133

legislation
, 130

literature review
, 129

regulation of competition in Kosovo
, 133

Complaints
, 98

consumer complaint behaviour
, 99–102

and importance
, 98–99

management
, 104–106

online complaint
, 103–104

Concentrations
, 132

of enterprises
, 130–132

Conglomerate concentration
, 132

Conservation

philosophy
, 188

techniques for archaeological heritages
, 189

Conservation and land management (CALM)
, 185

Construction

industry
, 52, 54

trade-offs
, 53

Constructive alignment
, 8

Consumer behaviour
, 161, 163

Consumer complaints
, 98–99

behaviour
, 99–102

factors affecting complaint behaviour
, 101–102

process
, 100–101

Consumer expectations
, 98–99

Consumer satisfaction
, 98

Consumption society
, 218

Control
, 131

Cooperation
, 185

Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES Act)
, 200

Coronavirus pandemic
, 97

Corporate bankruptcies, effect on systemic risk through
, 46

Corporate social reporting
, 173

Corporate social responsibility reporting
, 173

Corporate sustainability reporting
, 176

Cost
, 56

Cost-benefit relationship
, 76

Course management systems (see Learning management systems (LMSs))

COVID-19 pandemic
, 138, 196

correlation between COVID-19 cases, deaths, and tourist arrival changes
, 143–147

financial and economic effects
, 196–209

on international tourist arrivals
, 138–139

tourists’ new travel behaviour and patterns
, 140–143

Turkish economy’s pandemic experience and policy suggestions
, 209–211

Cuban Missile crisis
, 39

Cultural characteristics
, 102

Curriculum design in higher education
, 6–8

Customer Effort (CEF)
, 119

Customer Expectation (CEx)
, 119

Customer relationship management
, 80

Customer Satisfaction (CSAT)
, 78, 119

Customer service management
, 80–81

Cyber-physical systems
, 75–76

Data security
, 77

Data triangulation
, 12

Demand for money
, 39

Demand management
, 81

Demand-side oil price shocks
, 44

Destination

and characteristics
, 153–154

image
, 165

managers
, 163

marketing
, 159

Destination choice
, 153, 154–156

behaviour
, 161

process
, 164

Digital content
, 118

Disruption
, 81

Distribution
, 79

Dominant position
, 129, 133

Dual perspective approach
, 4

E-learning
, 114, 118, 123

Ecological footprint
, 217–220

Economic effects of COVID-19 pandemic
, 196–209

Economic policy uncertainty
, 38

general implications for African countries
, 46–47

index
, 38–39

literature review
, 39–41

sources
, 42–44

impact of unexpected changes to trade negotiations and trade policies
, 44–45

Economic theory
, 39

Education for sustainable development (ESD)
, 3

in higher education
, 10–11

Effectiveness
, 118

Enacted curriculum
, 6

Environment
, 172, 216

Environmental accounting
, 172

Environmental problems
, 217

‘Environmental Profit and Loss account’
, 176

Environmental reporting
, 172

EPU index for Nigeria
, 46

European Commission (EC)
, 198

European Union (EU)
, 198

eWOM
, 104

Exclusive control
, 131

Exit-Voice Theory
, 99

External risks
, 83

Financial institutions, impact of rising EPU on
, 45–46

Fiscal aid law
, 199

Fiscal stimulus packages
, 198–201

Fishing field footprint
, 220

Flexibility
, 119

Forest footprint
, 220

Formative assessment
, 27–28

Fossil fuels
, 222

Fourth industrial revolution (see Industry 4.0)

Free market economy in Kosovo
, 130

Gaining control
, 130–131

Global oil price, unexpected fall in
, 44

Global Reporting Initiative (GRI)
, 176

Global warming
, 223

Governance
, 4–6

Government policy, unexpected changes in
, 42–43

Green consumption
, 223

Greenwashing
, 173–174

Gross domestic product (GDP)
, 97

Hard attraction factors
, 156

Helicopter money method
, 203

Heritage management
, 182–183

Heritage preservation and conservation
, 187–188

Heritage tourism, 183 (see also Sustainable tourism)

High investment cost
, 77

Higher education
, 3

application of Bloom’s Taxonomy
, 8–10

curriculum design in
, 6–8

ESD in higher education
, 10–11

governance and sustainable development
, 4–6

learning objectives for all teaching blocks
, 17–24

learning outcomes of educational module
, 14–15

methodological framework
, 11–13

research scope
, 3–4

results
, 13–30

testing
, 25–26, 29

Higher education for sustainable development (HESD)
, 3

Higher education institutions (HEI)
, 122

Horizontal concentrations
, 132

Human resources management (HRM)
, 70, 74

Human-centredness
, 5

ICAHM
, 190

Industry 4.0
, 70

achievement and applicability
, 73

challenges and opportunities
, 76–78

characteristics
, 76

digital technologies
, 73

effect analysis of industry 4.0 to SCM
, 84–86

environment
, 75

fundamentals
, 72–86

key components
, 75–76

literature review
, 74–75

Industry pressure
, 174

Information and communication technology (ICT)
, 118

Instability
, 41, 43

Intended curriculum
, 6

Interactive governance
, 5

Interactive web (see Web 2.0)

Internal risks
, 83

International Council on monuments and Sites (ICOMOS)
, 190

International heritage protection and conservation programmes
, 189–191

International tourist arrivals, effect of COVID-19 on
, 138–139

Investment
, 38

Joint control
, 131

Joint venture
, 131

JSIC
, 6

Knowledge
, 55

management
, 118

Knowledge management system (KMS)
, 114, 122

Kosovo Competition Authority
, 133

implementation of concentration procedures by
, 134

Kruskal-Wallis test
, 28

Learnability
, 119

Learned curriculum
, 6

Learning management systems (LMSs)
, 114–115, 118

effectiveness
, 118

implementation
, 115

use case diagram
, 120–123

Legal regulations
, 77

Legislation
, 3

Legislative pressure
, 174

Legitimacy, gaining
, 174–175

Living power
, 218

Longitudinal case study
, 3

Malta’s small-scale regional market
, 52

Maltese economy
, 54

Maltese islands
, 10

Maltese perspective
, 4

Manufacturing flow management
, 81

Market economy
, 129–130, 133

Masculine cultures
, 102

Merger and acquisitions
, 130–131

Mimicry
, 174

Minimal consumption age
, 217

Mixed-methods approach
, 58

Mobile Internet technology
, 155

Monetary expansion packages
, 201–209

Monetary policy
, 40

Moodle
, 123

Multi-dimensional modelling for mapping project trade-offs in construction

findings
, 60–63

future research
, 63

literature
, 54–58

methodology
, 58–60

Negative WOM communication
, 101

New normal, the
, 140

Nicholls’ curriculum design model
, 13

Nigeria, economic policy uncertainty in
, 38, 46

Non-financial reporting
, 173

Normative approach
, 154–155

OER on-line nodes
, 123

Oil price shocks
, 44

Online complaint
, 103–104

Online feedback
, 104

Open University Malaysia
, 119

Order fulfillment process
, 81

Pandemic conditions
, 140

Pandemic Emergency Purchase Programme (PEPP)
, 207

Partnership
, 185

Pasture footprint
, 220

People, planet and profit reporting (see Triple-P reporting)

‘Physiological–Physical Risk’ process
, 138

Policy uncertainty
, 41, 43

Policy uncertainty spillovers to and from other countries
, 45

Policy-makers
, 43

Political federalism
, 43

Political interference
, 43

Product development
, 81

Product quality
, 71

Production
, 79

Project life cycles
, 54

Project management
, 58

Project roles
, 55

Protection
, 129, 131

Psychographic personality
, 158

Psychographic profile model
, 158

Psychological mood of tourists
, 158

Psychomotor Domain
, 8–9

Public administration
, 3

‘Public Administration and Sustainability’
, 11

Public participation
, 186

PUMA
, 176

Purchasing
, 79

Qualified personnel
, 77

Quality
, 56

risk
, 71

Recessions
, 44

Reflexivity
, 58–59

Republic of Kosovo Universities
, 115

research methodology and design
, 115–117

work
, 117–123

Returns management
, 81

Risk
, 55, 71, 81–83

Securities portfolio
, 205

Service Recovery Paradox Theory
, 99

Simulations
, 71

Smart factories
, 73–74

Social accounting
, 172–173

Social and environmental accounting
, 173

Society
, 173

Socio-psychological desires
, 158

Soft attraction factors
, 156

Stakeholder pressure
, 174–175

Structured process approach
, 154–155

Student involvement in learning
, 7

Student motivation
, 30

Summative assessment
, 27–28

Supplier relationship management
, 81

Supply chain management (SCM)
, 70, 78–80

benefits
, 78

effect of collaboration in
, 71

effect analysis of industry 4. 0 to
, 84–86

processes
, 80–81

purchasing
, 79

risks and benefits
, 81–83

Supply-side oil price shocks
, 44

Sustainability
, 3, 218

reporting
, 174

Sustainability accounting
, 172

future directions
, 176–177

literature review
, 175–176

motivation for
, 173–175

objectives of
, 173

tools
, 176

Sustainable consumption
, 223

Sustainable development
, 4–6

Sustainable Development Goal 16 (SDG16)
, 5

Sustainable heritage management

literature review
, 183–191

suggestions
, 191–192

Sustainable tourism, 182–183 (see also Tourism)

carrying capacity
, 184–185

cooperation and partnership
, 185

development and planning
, 184

public participation
, 186

visitor impact management
, 184

Systematic literature review (SLR)
, 114–115

Systematic review
, 115

Systemic risk through corporate bankruptcies
, 46

Targeted Longer-Term Refinancing Operations
, 207

Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility
, 206

Time
, 56

Tourism
, 52, 96, 138, 152, 182

and archaeological heritage
, 183

employment
, 97

industry
, 183

literature
, 154

Tourism destination
, 153

management
, 156–161

Tourism planning and archaeological heritage
, 186

national level
, 186–187

regional and local level
, 187

Touristic consumer behaviour
, 154–156, 161

Touristic consumption
, 159

Touristic demand
, 159

Tourists

decision-making models
, 154–155

flow
, 165

new travel behaviour and patterns
, 140–143

travel behaviour and patterns
, 161–165

Trade
, 38

Trade negotiations, impact of unexpected changes to
, 44–45

Trade policies, impact of unexpected changes to
, 44–45

Trade policy uncertainty
, 45

Traditional WOM communication
, 104

Transportation
, 79

Travel behaviour
, 157

Travel consumer behaviour
, 155

Travel experience modes
, 158

Triple bottom line concept (TBL concept)
, 175–176

Triple-P reporting
, 176

Turkish economy
, 203

pandemic experience and policy suggestions
, 209–211

Uncertainty
, 39–40

Unethical practices
, 44

US dollars (USD)
, 199

US Stimulus Plan
, 199

Usability
, 118

Use case diagram for LMS
, 120–123

Value
, 55

Vertical concentrations
, 132

Virtual classes
, 118

Virtual learning environments (see Learning management systems (LMSs))

Visitor impact management
, 184

Warehouse
, 79

Web 2.0
, 103

Web services/websites
, 123

Web-based learning
, 118

Word-of-mouth (WOM)
, 99, 101

World Health Organization (WHO)
, 97

World Tourism Organization (WTO)
, 187

World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC)
, 96

World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF)
, 217