Academic achievement
, 172
Academic outcomes
, 16, 68
Academy
, 8, 98–117, 157, 172, 176, 199, 206, 207, 220
Access, equity, and achievement in educational settings
, 9, 134
Action descriptor
, 226, 227
Action research
, 10, 148, 195, 196, 198, 199, 204, 207, 208
Activism in Schools
, 171–174, 178, 188
Activism
, 9, 10, 167, 173, 178, 179, 183, 187, 188
Activist
, 10, 167, 176, 183, 186, 187, 188
Adult and teacher education
, 67, 87, 245
African-American families
, 49
Alterity
, 7, 8, 45–46, 59, 60, 61
American Educational Research Association
, 6, 11
Analysis of a social media group
, 8
Analytic methods
, 11, 220
Anderson, G.
, 124, 126, 127, 129, 130, 131, 135
Anthropologist
, 5, 16, 195, 197, 204
Anthropology of education
, 4
Anthropology of literacy
, 195, 197
Aspirations
, 16, 17, 18–21, 26, 28, 29
Association constructs
, 166
Assumptions related to ethnographic research
, 10
Atkinson, P.
, 123, 124, 126, 128, 130, 143, 149, 153, 200, 222
Authenticity
, 45, 133–134, 233, 234
Canadian community
, 110, 236
Castagno, A.
, 116, 168, 169, 171, 189
Chamorro-Premuzic, T.
, 69
Child development
, 8, 40–42
Childhood aggression and social maladjustment
, 169, 184
Children
, 7, 8, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 25, 38, 39, 41, 42, 44, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 55, 56, 57, 58–59, 60, 80, 89, 172, 173, 184, 185, 186, 187
Class
, 10, 17, 28, 102, 111, 117, 143, 157, 172, 181, 187, 202, 204, 206
Classroom
, 2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 10, 36, 38, 39, 40–42, 44–49, 55, 61, 102, 108, 110–111, 134–135, 170–171, 193–209, 239–241
Clifford, J.
, 40, 122, 123, 129–130, 195, 196, 207
Coffey, A.
, 122, 124, 128, 129, 130, 131, 200
Cognition and learning
, 220, 233
Collective identity
, 7, 16, 26
College writing classroom
, 10, 193–209
Collins, P.
, 4, 122, 127, 129, 130
Colonialism
, 8, 87, 124, 125, 126
Communities
, 4, 6, 7, 11, 26, 36, 69, 70, 74, 77, 92, 103, 136, 147, 148, 150, 151–152, 157, 173, 178, 187, 217, 221
Complexity of and diversity across youth experiences
, 48, 73
Concentrated-poverty neighborhoods
, 76, 175
Concentration of low-income families
, 18, 169, 170, 176, 180
Conflict
, 76, 111, 169, 177, 187, 188, 197
Constructs that privilege the researcher
, 130
Contextualize participant social realities
, 21
Conversation analysis
, 10, 216, 221, 223, 224, 239, 241, 242, 243
Cooper, C.
, 166, 171, 172, 174, 181
Crenshaw, K.
, 98, 99, 101, 107, 109, 116, 168
(Critical) educational ethnography
, 141–160
Critical ethnographic approach
, 9, 165–189
Critical ethnography
, 9, 10, 123, 127–129, 131, 136, 137, 142, 144–145, 147, 152, 167, 174, 178, 179, 183, 188
Critical presence ethnography
, 9, 122–136
Critical race theory (CRT)
, 10, 99, 127, 128, 129, 167
Critical whiteness studies (CWS)
, 10, 167
Cultural and ethnic backgrounds
, 127
Cultural aspirations
, 18, 29n2
Culture of schooling
, 10, 189
Culture
, 5, 10, 41, 107, 124, 128, 130, 133, 142, 143, 147, 149–150, 154, 156–157, 168, 169, 180, 187, 195
Educational and linguistic anthropology
, 4
Educational ethnographer
, 3, 5, 6, 8, 59, 61, 147, 148, 150, 151, 152, 156, 157, 195
Educational ethnography
, 1–12, 35–62, 136, 141–160, 195
Educational institutions
, 3, 36
Educational policy reform agenda
, 215
Educational research
, 2, 6, 37, 40, 42, 48, 102, 198, 215, 217
Educator Facilitation Practices
, 10, 213–245
Emic and etic perspectives
, 243
Empowering and conscious of race
, 10
Engagement model
, 10, 167, 188
Engagement
, 9, 85, 135, 145, 151, 157, 158, 165–189, 228–230, 231
Ethnographers
, 204, 207, 221, 242
Ethnographic action research
, 10, 199
Ethnographic approach
, 1, 165–189, 208
Ethnographic awareness
, 9, 123
Ethnographic methods
, 10, 153, 174, 178–180, 188, 195, 199, 200, 204, 206, 207, 221, 243
Ethnographic research methods
, 10
Ethnography
, 2–4, 8, 10, 11, 15–30, 60, 65–92, 98, 121–136, 178, 193–209, 215, 216, 221, 239, 241, 242, 243
Ethnomethodologists
, 221, 223
Evaluation
, 217, 218, 220, 226, 228, 231
Facilitating discussion
, 226
Fear and vulnerability
, 8
Feedback
, 194, 201, 202, 203, 205, 241
Female
, 30n5, 42, 50, 84, 104, 112, 217, 236
Ferguson, A.
, 98, 101, 110
Field notes
, 8, 40, 102, 104, 106, 153, 178, 187, 221, 223, 224, 227
Field of language and ethnographic study
, 3
Fieldwork
, 69, 102, 125, 129, 143, 158, 216, 222, 224, 242
Foley, D.
, 144, 153, 167, 179, 188
Freire, P.
, 183, 198, 204
Hammersley, M.
, 1, 2, 3, 123, 126, 128, 130, 143, 149, 153, 222
Harrison, F.
, 1, 29n2, 125, 135, 167, 179
Higher education
, 10, 59, 128, 174, 195, 196, 199, 200, 205, 206, 214, 215, 245
Historic, social, and political context
, 26, 155
Homogenous collective
, 217
Hymes, D.
, 1, 3, 4, 11, 123, 124, 125, 126, 135, 220
Identity
, 7, 18, 45, 46, 48, 130, 176, 196–198
Individual and collective agency
, 7, 20
Informants
, 5, 130, 220, 221, 243
Institutions of higher education
, 214, 215
Institutions
, 6, 36, 67, 78, 90, 148, 167, 168, 173, 189n1, 198, 214, 221
Instructional practices
, 155, 200
Interpretive and ethnographic frameworks
, 8
Intersubjectivity
, 239, 240
Interviews
, 7, 10, 22, 27, 29–30, 102, 105, 135, 136, 153, 178, 204, 205, 206
Participant engagement
, 214
Participant observation
, 10, 194, 195, 196, 203, 204, 205, 222
Participant self-identification
, 3, 171
Participants
, 6, 10, 70, 86, 103–104, 105, 150, 151, 152, 153, 157, 176, 178, 180, 194, 195, 196, 203, 204, 205, 206, 218, 224, 228, 230, 231, 235, 238, 239
Pedagogy
, 45, 68, 194, 195, 200, 201
People-oriented aspect of a neighborhood
, 188
Performance
, 40, 42, 43, 44, 67, 75, 81–82, 86, 89, 106, 197
Phases of an evaluation
, 244
Philippines
, 8, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 73, 74, 76, 85, 87, 88, 90, 92
Policy makers
, 67, 88, 92, 152
Pollock, M.
, 5, 168, 169, 185, 189
Positionality
, 9, 10, 122, 128, 129, 130, 134, 136, 154, 158, 167, 174–178, 216–217
Position-take in the context of interaction
, 240
Power
, 28, 38, 45, 47, 86, 91, 92, 126, 127, 128, 132, 144, 157, 159, 167, 168, 173, 174, 178, 180, 181, 197, 198, 208, 244
Practice of teaching. See Pedagogy
Practicum experiences
, 216
Praxis
, 4, 136, 152, 154, 169
Primary facilitator
, 218, 219, 220, 224, 226, 227, 228, 229, 230, 231, 233–239
Privileged participant identities
, 42
Privileging of researcher
, 144, 178
Process use
, 229, 230, 245n1
Professional development
, 10, 181, 194, 195, 198, 199, 206, 208
Professional practitioner
, 218
Public policy and planning
, 88
Public school classrooms
, 8
Puddephatt, A.J.
, 1, 2, 130
Race
, 6, 9–11, 36, 98–99, 101–102, 123, 124, 127–128, 135, 144, 146, 147, 167, 168–169, 172–174, 176, 177–178, 179, 183–189
Racial inequalities within their schools
, 8
Reading
, 7–8, 37–40, 42, 44–59, 61, 70, 71, 77, 180, 183, 194, 197, 201, 218, 224, 228, 231
Reconstruct queer theory
, 8
Research and policy outcomes
, 17
Research on Schools, Neighborhoods, and Communities: Toward Civic Responsibility
, 6
Research on teaching
, 215, 241
Research question
, 99, 125, 144, 149, 151, 152, 155, 159, 203, 216, 218, 242
Researchers
, 6, 9, 18, 37–38, 40, 44–45, 46, 60, 98, 99, 101, 105, 107, 109, 115, 122–124, 126, 127, 129–136, 142–144, 146, 147, 148, 150–159, 167, 173–179, 183, 189, 194, 195, 196, 198, 199, 200, 204–208, 216, 222, 242
Restavek
, 7, 19, 20, 21, 23, 25, 26, 30
Schegloff, E. A.
, 220, 221, 226
School personnel
, 67, 177
School processes, contexts, and perspectives
, 5
Schooling experiences
, 143–144
Schools
, 2–4, 5, 6, 8, 17, 19, 23–25, 29n5, 37–38, 39, 41, 49, 52, 55–61, 66–67, 69–70, 74, 76–79, 81–82, 85, 87–92, 98–103, 106–115, 122, 124, 127, 128, 129, 134, 135, 136, 142–145, 147, 149, 165–189, 197–200, 207, 217, 241
Self-identified
, 3, 108, 171
Sifting for success
, 9, 98, 99
Small group discussion
, 214
Small group learning context
, 213–245
Smith, L.
, 2, 11, 147, 148, 151, 152
Social communication
, 230
Social media group
, 8, 65
Social network
, 8, 65, 68
Social world
, 5, 9, 61, 150, 183
Socio-economic and institutional milieu
, 2
Socio-economic status
, 189n1
Sociology of education
, 2–3, 4
Sociopolitical, racial, and cultural point of view
, 9, 132
Solórzano, D.
, 168, 169, 174
Spaces of alterity
, 8, 60
Springwood, C.
, 144, 145, 154
Stakeholder groups
, 152, 236–237
Strategies of resistance
, 10
Structuring participation
, 234
Student barriers to learning
, 169
Student participation
, 240
Students of color
, 10, 98, 101, 103, 107, 114, 169, 170, 179, 188
Students
, 6, 8, 9, 10, 67, 69, 73, 81, 87, 88, 90, 91, 98, 99, 101–103, 104, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111–117, 134, 135, 143, 155, 167, 169, 170, 187, 188, 189, 196, 197–199, 200, 202–203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 217, 218, 220, 238–239, 241
Study of teaching and learning
, 10, 194, 195, 205, 209n1
Supplementary data source
, 224
Tate, W. F.
, 6, 98, 101, 109, 128, 167, 168
Teachers
, 2–3, 5–6, 8–11, 37–38, 44–47, 49, 55, 57, 58, 60, 61, 65–92, 97–117, 128, 134–135, 149, 157, 166, 169, 170, 171, 175, 178, 181, 185–187, 194, 195, 197–201, 206, 207–208, 209n3, 245
Teaching and learning
, 10, 77, 195, 200, 205–206, 209n1, 214, 215, 216, 227, 240, 241, 243, 244
Teaching through Discussion
, 213–245
Theoretical constructs
, 7, 145
Thomas, J.
, 167, 177, 178, 179, 180, 183
Transcription
, 40, 223, 224, 227
Transforming norms of whiteness
, 165–189
Trustworthiness and authenticity in naturalistic evaluation
, 231, 233
Trustworthiness
, 105–106, 231, 233
Turner, R.
, 98, 100, 215, 244