Index

Non-Financial Disclosure and Integrated Reporting: Practices and Critical Issues

ISBN: 978-1-83867-964-4, eISBN: 978-1-83867-963-7

ISSN: 1479-3512

Publication date: 12 March 2020

This content is currently only available as a PDF

Citation

(2020), "Index", Songini, L., Pistoni, A., Baret, P. and Kunc, M.H. (Ed.) Non-Financial Disclosure and Integrated Reporting: Practices and Critical Issues (Studies in Managerial and Financial Accounting, Vol. 34), Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 199-200. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1479-351220200000034013

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2020 Emerald Publishing Limited


INDEX

Note: Page numbers followed by “n” indicate notes.

Academic point of view in IR
, 114–120

Accounting and reporting framework
, 84

Ad hoc metrics
, 20–21

Aggregated report
, 127

Annual Report (see Integrated Annual Report (IAR))

Autorités des Marchés Financiers (AMF)
, 45

Backward-looking
, 154

Breusch-Pagan test
, 161–162, 173–174

Business

activities
, 87

case
, 116

model functioning and positioning
, 87

AND society
, 30

IN society
, 30

Cannibalization
, 137

Capital goods
, 85

Capital
, 88, 99

Causal links
, 99–100

CFIE
, 26

Circular economy
, 84–87

circular economy-related activities
, 93

utility in circular economy context
, 101–102

Coding technique
, 92

Companies’ point of view in IR
, 124–136

Comparability
, 22, 25

Complexity management of CSR
, 39–40

Computer-assisted qualitative data analysis software (CAQDAS)
, 153

Connectivity
, 119–120, 123–124

Content analysis
, 57, 62–63, 153

Contested concept
, 109, 136–137, 140

Corporate citizenship (CC)
, 11

Corporate disclosure tone
, 150

Corporate governance mechanisms
, 179–180

Corporate narrative disclosure tone
, 150

Corporate responsibility (CR)
, 11

Corporate social performance (CSP)
, 1, 10

ad hoc metrics
, 20–21

environmental rating-based metrics
, 19–20

literature review and data collection
, 14, 17–18

methodology
, 21–23

metrics
, 15–17

reputation rating-based metrics
, 19

research framework and hypothesis
, 13–14

results
, 23–27

social rating-based metrics
, 18–19

standard fit
, 11

theoretical framework
, 11–13

Corporate social responsibility (CSR)
, 11, 38, 84, 148, 177

disclosure
, 178–180

object
, 38

CSID
, 18–19, 26

Data analysis for IR
, 153

Data collection

of CSP
, 14, 17–18

for IR
, 152–153

Degree of “transparency”
, 99

Dependent variable
, 185

Descriptive statistics
, 158, 189

Descriptive studies
, 177–178

Directive 2014/95/EU
, 2

Discretionary disclosure
, 150

Discursive text unit
, 154

Dynamic resource-based perspective
, 89–90

Dynamic resource-based view (DRBV)
, 85

Enhanced social report
, 129

ENI
, 91–92

IR capitals and feedback processes
, 97

IR outcomes and feedback processes
, 98

resource map
, 95–96

Environmental, social, and governance (ESG)
, 5, 9–10, 26, 84, 148

Environmental and social impact
, 96

Environmental performance
, 155

and ICD tone in IR
, 162

and voluntary disclosure tone
, 151

Environmental rating-based metrics
, 19–20, 27

Evaluation
, 21–23

Explicative studies
, 178

Exploitation phase
, 43

Exploitation strategy
, 42

Exploration strategy
, 42

External stakeholders
, 148

Feedback loops
, 90

Feedback process-oriented–tool
, 100

Financial capital
, 88

Financial Markets Regulator (see Autorités des Marchés Financiers (AMF))

Financial performance
, 156

Fixed effects regression (FE regression)
, 187

Forward-looking
, 154

Generali
, 133–134, 136

Germany, sustainability reporting in
, 59–60

Global Compact advanced (GC advanced)
, 44

Global Reporting Initiative (GRI)
, 44, 72, 84, 109, 120–121, 127, 180

Governance and voluntary disclosure tone
, 152

Governance performance
, 156

and ICD Tone in IR
, 163

Greenwashing, risk of
, 49

Group identity
, 134

Guna (company)
, 127–129, 136

Hostile stakeholders
, 129

Human capital
, 88, 154

Idealistic reporting
, 49–50

Independent variables
, 186

Individual level activity
, 12

Individualism
, 181

Inflows
, 90

Institutional level activity
, 12

Integrated Annual Report (IAR)
, 118, 125

Integrated report(ing) (IR)
, 1–2, 84, 87–89, 108–110, 112–113, 118, 148, 176

academic point of view
, 114–120

additional findings
, 163–164

companies’ point of view
, 124–136

content analysis results
, 157

corporate disclosure tone
, 150

corporate narrative disclosure tone
, 150

by country, industry, and year
, 153–157

data analysis
, 153

descriptive statistics
, 158, 189

discussion
, 98–102

empirical results
, 159–160

enriching with DRBV to support sustainability
, 90–91

environmental performance and ICD tone
, 162

environmental performance and voluntary disclosure tone
, 151

governance and voluntary disclosure tone
, 152

governance performance and ICD tone
, 163

hypotheses
, 183–184

implications
, 165

inferential results
, 157–162

limitations and further research
, 102

limitations and future research avenues
, 165

methodology
, 187–188

multidimensional investigation on journey of
, 113–114

multivariate analysis
, 189

non-financial performance
, 150

panel random effects regression
, 190

research method
, 91–92

results
, 92–98

sample and data collection
, 186–187

sample description
, 188

sample selection and data collection
, 152–153

social performance and ICD tone
, 162–163

soft-regulators’ point of view
, 120–124

and SR relationship
, 122

studies on determinants
, 181–183

univariate analysis
, 189

variables
, 185–186

variables definition and measurement
, 170–172

VIF
, 173–174

Integrated Reporting Emerging Practice Examples Database
, 152

Integrated Reporting Scoreboard (IRS)
, 177

Integrated thinking
, 99

Intellectual capital
, 88

Intellectual capital disclosure (ICD)
, 5, 149, 165

environmental performance and
, 162

governance performance and
, 163

social performance and
, 162–163

International Integrated Reporting Council (IIRC)
, 1, 84, 87, 89, 109, 120–121, 127, 176

compliant by “integrated” annual report
, 133–136

compliant by “Integrated” SR
, 129–132

Italy, sustainability reporting in
, 59–60

KLD
, 24, 30

La Maison Rémy Martin
, 44

Lay reporting
, 49–50

Legitimacy theory
, 151

Liqueurs et Spiritueux
, 44

Managerial context, utility in
, 99–100

Mandatory disclosure of nonfinancial information
, 56

Mandatory nonfinancial disclosure
, 57, 61–62

Mandatory sustainability reporting
, 60–61

Manufactured capital
, 88

Materiality
, 119–120, 123–124

analysis
, 70

McNemar’s test on single SRQ indicators
, 71

Metrics

addressees
, 23, 25

of CSP
, 15–21

MSCI
, 10, 19, 22, 24–25

Multidimensional analysis of IR
, 140

Multivariate analysis
, 189

National business systems
, 184

Natural capital
, 88

Neutralization
, 137

New Economic Regulations Act 2001
, 61

Non-financial disclosure
, 2

Non-financial performance
, 150

Non-financial reporting

guaranteeing inherent issues
, 40–41

issues
, 39

managing complexity of CSR
, 39–40

meeting company’s expectations
, 41–43

Rémy Cointreau case
, 43–46

Rémy Cointreau singular single-case study
, 46–48

Non-governmental organizations (NGOs)
, 38

NRE Law
, 38

Numerical text unit
, 154

Openness
, 22, 25

Optimal reporting
, 49–50

Organizational learning
, 42–43

Organizational level activity
, 12

Outflows
, 90

Panel random effects regression
, 190

Particular content analysis
, 192

Qualitative content analysis
, 114

Random effects regression (RE regression)
, 187

Rational myth
, 137

Regression equation
, 187

Relational capital
, 154

Rémy Cointreau group
, 43

presentation and CSR reporting
, 43–44

structuring and reliability of CSR reporting
, 44–46

Rémy Cointreau single-case study
, 46–48

CSR Reporting Constraints in
, 47–48

Reputation rating-based metrics
, 19

Reputation-based metrics
, 24

Resource mapping
, 99–100

Resource-based view (RBV)
, 89

Resources
, 99

RobecoSAM
, 10, 24

Sabaf (Italian company)
, 125–127, 136

Sample selection for IR
, 152–153

SASOL
, 91–92

employment enhancement
, 95

IR capitals and feedback processes
, 97

IR outcomes and feedback processes
, 98

IRs
, 95–96

resource map
, 92–94

value-creation outcomes
, 93

“Shared value” concept
, 127

Short-term thinking approach
, 87

Silos (see Stand-alone disclosure)

Singular case
, 52n1

Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)
, 178

Social “obligations”
, 11

Social capital
, 88

Social disclosure
, 109, 110

journey by stand-alone reports
, 110–112

Social fit
, 23, 25–28

analysis
, 26

Social hub
, 128

Social issues
, 12

Social performance
, 151–152, 155–156

and ICD Tone in IR
, 162–163

Social ratings
, 25

social rating-based metrics
, 18–19

Social report (see Sustainability report (SR))

Social/sustainability
, 115

information
, 118

Socially responsible investors (SRIs)
, 178, 180

Soft-regulators’ point of view in IR
, 120–124

Solicited disclosure
, 111

Stakeholders
, 38

approach
, 23, 25

economy
, 131

hostile
, 129

issues
, 12

orientation of SR
, 131

Stand-alone disclosure
, 109

Stand-alone reports
, 110–112

Standard
, 13

financial accounting tools
, 41

Standard fit
, 11, 22, 23–25, 28

analysis
, 25

State variables (see Stocks)

Statistical analysis
, 154

Stocks
, 90

Strategic IR
, 115

Structural capital
, 154

Sustainability
, 86

context
, 123

disclosure
, 177

enriching IR with DRBV to support
, 90–91

value
, 127

Sustainability report(ing) (SR)
, 57, 70, 72, 109–110, 112, 118

growing attention
, 57–59

and IR relationship
, 122

in Italy and Germany
, 59–60

mandatory sustainability reporting
, 60–61

Sustainability reporting quality (SRQ)
, 57–58, 61

evaluation scale
, 63, 65

instrument of analysis
, 64–65

research design
, 61–63

results
, 65–71

sample for analysis
, 63

scores of Italian and German Companies
, 66

Sustainable development
, 86

Sustainalytics
, 22, 26

System dynamics
, 89–90

“Take-make-use-dispose” economy
, 84

Technical reporting
, 49–50

Trade-offs
, 100

Transparency and knowledge sharing tools
, 87

TRI
, 31n9

Triple Depreciation Line
, 40

UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)
, 44

Uncertainty
, 181

Unicredit
, 129–132, 136

Univariate analysis
, 189

Utility

in circular economy context
, 101–102

in managerial context
, 99–100

Value
, 131

Variables

dependent
, 185

independent
, 186

Variance inflation factors (VIFs)
, 161, 173–174

Voluntary disclosure
, 177

theory
, 151

Voluntary disclosure tone

environmental performance and
, 151

governance and
, 152

social performance
, 151–152

Web of Knowledge database
, 14–15, 17