African Development Bank

, 90, 102

African Economic Outlook (AEO)

, 102

Africa, neoliberal authoritarianism

, 91

“African middle class”

, 90

African National Congress

, 185–186

Agence France Press

, 102

Aggregate neozapatismo

, 184

Agricultural subsidiary occupations

, 8

Agriculture representatives

, 11

ALBA (Bolivarian Alliance for Our America)

common curriculum

, 69

education

, 69

institutional setting

, 65–70

normative framework

, 63–65

post-hegemonic regionalism, experience of

, 63

social justice

, 69–70

Al-Bashir

, 112

Alianza Bolivariana para los Pueblos de Nuestra América (ALBA)

, 62

All-China Federation of Youth

, 75

Al-Qaida

, 104

Al-Shabaab

, 104

American Civil War

, 205

American crisis

, 216

Americanism

, 144–145

AMSA

, 68–69

Analysis of Situations

, 145–146

Antiauthoritarian protest

, 100–103

Anticapitalism

, 183

Anticapitalistic and antisystemic movements

, 168, 176–177, 178

Anti-communist campaigns

, 161

Anti-democratic regimes

, 71

Anti-imperialism

, 68–69, 127

Anti-imperialist discourse, ALBA

, 64–65

Anti-neoliberalism

, 68–69, 100–103

Anti-patriarchalism

, 68–69

Anti-Peronist alliance

, 127

Anti-socialist laws

, 204, 224

Antisystemical movements

, 182–186

Arab Spring

, 95, 101, 173–174

Argentinean piqueteros

, 168

Argentine capitalism

, 137, 138–139

“Argentine Dialogue Table”

, 134

Argentine industrial bourgeoisie

, 120

Armed Conflict Location and Event Data (ACLED)

, 105, 106, 114

“Armed Organized Violence”

, 105

Army of the Kurdish People

, 171

“Asian Values”

, 76–77, 79–80

Attraction movement, reinforcement of

, 120

Austerity

, 93–94

Authoritarianism

, 90, 101, 103–108

“noneconomic ends” of

, 113

resurgence

, 91

Authoritarian regimes, SCO

, 71

Autonomous cultural and communications networks free

, 64

Banco Comercial Português (BCP)

, 49

Banco Espírito Santo (BES)

, 49

Banco Pinto & Sotto Mayor

, 41–42

Banco Português de Investimentos (BPI)

, 49

Banco Totta & Açores (BTA)

, 49

Bank-centered networks

, 51–53

Bank for Development and Foreign Economic Affairs of the Russian Federation

, 74–75

Banking sector

, 48–50

Barricade fight

, 131

Bernstein und das sozialdemokratische Programm

, 220

Big Data

, 114

Black Economic Empowerment (BEE) Commission

, 99–100

Black Sea to Tobolsk in Siberia

, 19

Boko Haram

, 104

Bolivarian Alliance for Our America (ALBA)

common curriculum

, 69

education

, 69

institutional setting

, 65–70

normative framework

, 63–65

post-hegemonic regionalism, experience of

, 63

social justice

, 69–70

Bolívar, Simón

, 63

Borges Group

, 42

“Bourgeois-democratic revolution”

, 155

Bourgeoisie

, 44, 155

culture

, 168

harmony sentimentalities

, 222

ideology

, 168

intelligentsia

, 199–200

liberalism

, 91

Brenthurst Foundation

, 102

BRICS Summit

, 78

Britain’s fifth dominion

, 120, 121

British capital

, 156

British colonialism

, 185–186

Buenos Aires

, 119, 121, 133

Business Council

, 74–75

Business crisis

, 201

“Caesarism”

, 145–146

Caixa Geral de Depósitos (CGD)

, 49

Capital

accumulation

, 10

accumulation and concentration of

, 34, 35, 36

dual nature

, 36

in economics literature

, 33–34

fixed assets stock and

, 36

historical process of accumulation and concentration of

, 37–40

intensive techniques

, 151

as money

, 36–37

nature of

, 35–37

Portuguese capitalist class

, 40–53

as “sabotage”

, 37

Capital as Power (2009)

, 36, 146, 147

Capitalism

, xiii, 18, 119, 193–194, 213, 217, 221–222

in Argentina

, 122

in breadth

, 120

in depth

, 120

in Russia

The Development of Capitalism in Russia

, 24–28

Engels and Plekhanov

, 15–18

famine of 1891-1892

, 19–20

The Fate of Capitalism in Russia

, 12–15

Marx and Danielson, collaboration

, 5–12

Marx’ purpose in studying Russia

, 4–5

Studies in Our Post-reform Economy

, 20–24

Capitalist

accumulation

, 34

crisis

, 90–91

economy

, 209, 213

ideology

, 174

international relations

, 61–62

personal consumption

, 203

production

, 220

representative democracy

, 177

reproduction process

, 206–207, 210

Capitalist development in Argentina

organic movement

, 118–125

accumulation, impoverishment and proletarianization

, 121–123

after crisis

, 123–125

attraction movement, reinforcement of

, 120

development

, 118–119

repulsion movement

, 120–121

working class

, 125–138

general strikes

, 131

general strikes and roadblocks

, 136–138

political system reconstruction

, 134–136

spontaneous insurrection

, 132–134

struggle against capitalist repulsion

, 129–130

unemployed and poor, organization of

, 132

workers’ movement, genesis

, 125–126

workers’ organization development

, 126–129

Capitalistic superstructure

, 6

“Capitalized presumptive capacity”

, 36–37

Capital market

liberalization

, 51–52

operations

, 37–38

Carnation Revolution

, 34, 35

Central de Trabajadores de la Argentina (CTA)

, 130

Champalimaud Group

, 41–42

Chiapas

, 171

Chiapas rebel movement

, 176

Chilean Mapuche movement

, 168

Chinese-language courses

, 75

Christian fundamentalism

, 104

Cientificos

, 152

Cilliers, Jakkie

, 96–97

Cimpor

, 51

Citizenship

, 126–127

“Citizens’ Revolution”

, 64–65

Civilization

, 182

Civil-military alliance

, 70

Civil society, neozapatismo

, 184

Class antagonisms

, 221

Class polarization

, 65

Class struggle

, 117, 125–126

Clinton, Bill

, 101

Closed economy

, 120

Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO)

, 78–79

Colonial markets and financial activities

, 34–35

The Commercial Crisis and the Trade Unions

, 204

Committee for Sovereignty and Defence

, 63

Committee for the Defence of Nature

, 63

Committee of Women and Equal Opportunities

, 63

Commodity price

change in selected

, 92

crash

, 92–93

Communal agriculture

, 22

Communal Landownership (1879)

, 18

Communist Manifesto

, 18

“Community of common destiny”

, 77

CompArte por la Humanidad

, 167, 169

CONAIE in Ecuador

, 178

Condition of the Working Class in Russia

, 27

Confederación de Trabajadores Mexicanos (CMT)

, 159

Confederación General del Trabajo (CGT)

, 127, 130, 135, 139–140

Confederación Nacional Campesina (CNC)

, 159

Conservative counter-revolution

, 155–156

“Constellation of interests”

, 52

Constitutional Democratic Party

, 194

Consumers, overproduction

, 200

Consumption capacity

, 200

“Cooperation in labor-employer relations”

, 114

Cooperative advantage, ALBA

, 63–64

Cordobazo

, 127–128

Corporate “state capture” of politicians

, 98

“Costs of the economic crisis”

, 133–134

Council of National Coordinators

, 71–72

Council of Social Movements

, 67–68

Counter-cyclical economic policies

, 160–161

“Couronnement de l’oeuvre”

, 6

Crash, Crisis and Working Class

, 204

Crimean War

, 14

Crises

character

, 213–223

Tugan-Baranovsky’s theory of crises

, 205–212

underconsumption and

, 199–204

Critical Notes on the Economic Development of Russia

, 24

CUF Group

, 41–42

Cultural discipline

, 38

Cultural grannacionales

, 79–80

Culturally-grounded neopatrimonialism

, 99

Cultural-neopatrimonial tradition

, 100

Cyber warfare capabilities

, 78–79

Danielson, Nikolai

, 4–12

Das Kapital

, 4–5, 15, 16, 23

Davos World Economic Forum

, 112

“Debt distress”

, 93

Debt-fueled mega-infrastructure projects

, 92–93

Debt repayment stress

, 93

Decommodification

, 177

Defense and military cooperation, post-hegemonic regionalism

, 80–81

Degree of autonomy

, 150–151

Democracy

direct or assembly-type

, 179

neozapatista movement

, 178–179

participative

, 179

Democratic regression

, 96–97

Dependency

, 144–145

and revolutions

, 146–151

See also Mexico’s passive and bounded revolution

Depression

, 201, 219, 220, 223

Desinstrumentalization

, 177

Development Bank of Kazakhstan

, 74–75

The Development of Capitalism in Russia

, 4, 24, 27–28, 29

Development Strategy of the SCO until 2025 (SCO, 2015)

, 78

Dialectical antithesis

, 158

Die neue Zeit

, 19, 25

“The Dignified Rage”

, 172

“Direct democracy”

, 129–130

Domestic market

, 200

Dominant capitalist modernity

, 183

“Double movement” thesis

, 90

Economically-“reforming” (liberalizing) states

, 98

Economic and social territories

, 120

Economic authoritarianism

, 100

Economic catastrophe

, 214

“Economic contradiction”

, 155

Economic-corporate

, 149

Economic independence

, 9

Economic materialism

, 19–20

Economic nationalism

, 41

Economic oppression

, 103, 104–105

Economic policy

, 94–95, 160–161

The Economist

, 39

EDP (electricity)

, 51

EDP (privatized electricity company)

, 47

Ejército Libertador del Sur

, 157

Emancipation

, 68–69

“Empire building” strategies

, 39–40, 49–50

“Endless accumulation of capital”

, 147

Endogenous development, ALBA

, 64–65

Energy Club

, 74

Energy-related projects

, 65

Engels, Friedrich

, xiv, xiv, 15–18

Enlace Zapatista

, 186

Entrepreneurs

, 214

Escuelita neozapatista

, 169

Escuelita Zapatista

, 167

Espírito Santo Group

, 42, 48

Eurasian Economic Union

, 77, 78

“Eurasianist dream”

, 76

Eurasian regionalism

, 79–81

Eurasian security and Shanghai Cooperation Organization

, 70–79

European integration process

, 45

Expanded reproduction

, 206–207

Exploitation and industrial capital

, 202

Expropriation

, xiv

Extremism, root causes

, 104

Famine of 1891-1892

, 19–20

Fascism

, 91, 149–150

Fascist dictatorship

, 34, 40–44

Federación de Sindicados de Trabajadores al Servicio del Estado (FSTS)

, 159

Federación Obrera Regional Argentina (FORA)

, 125, 126

Financial and banking liberalization

, 48–50

Financial and capital markets

, 44–45

Financial bourgeoisie

, 120

Financial capital

, 139

Financialization

, 90–91

Financial oligarchy

, 136

Financial oligarchy’s project

, 120

First Intergalactic Encounter for Humanity and Against Neoliberalism

, 172, 175

Flexible labor

, 61

Forces of National Liberation

, 167

Fordism

, 144–145

Foreign capital

, 151

Fourth Summit of the Americas

, 134–135

Freedom

, 68–69, 179

Freedom House

, 105

Free-market economics

, 101

Free trade

, 61

Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA)

, 134–135

Galp (fuel)

, 51

Gandhi, Mahatma

, 185

General strikes

, 125, 127, 131, 134–135

and roadblocks

, 136–138

Geopolitical-economy

, 61–62, 76–77

perspective

, 67

phenomena

, 61–62

Global autonomy

, 179

Global Competitiveness Report

, 104–105

Global governance

, 60, 61

Globalization 4.0

, 112

Global solidarity

, 171–172

Good Neighbor

, 160–161

Gramscian vocabulary

, 158

Grannacionales

, 63–64, 67

Grannacionales-supported social missions

, 65–66, 67–68

Grassroots protests

, 104

Great Depression

, 160–161

“Group of Sonora”

, 154–155

Handicraft industry

collapse

, 21

Hegemonic governance

, 60

Hegemonic states

, 147

Hegemony

, 147

Heterodox political-economic practices

, 60–61

“Historical inevitability”

, 11–12

Historico-philosophical theory

, 24

Homogeneity

, 148–149

Hyperinflation period

, 122–123

Hyper unemployment crisis

, 124

Il populismo russo (1952)

, 28

“IMF Riots”

, 92

IMF Survey Magazine

, 94–95

Imperialism

, 118–119

Import substitution industrialization (ISI) process

, 120

Impoverishment and proletarianization

, 120, 129

Independence and Civil Wars

, 118–119

Independence and Mexican neozapatismo

, 180–181

Independent producers

, 15

Indian National Congress

, 185–186

Indigenous Bolivians or Ecuadorians

, 184

Indigenous rebellion and neozapatismo

, 182–186

Indigenous Zapatistas

, 181

“Indignados” movement

, 173–174

Industrial capitalism

, 119

Industrial crisis

, 201

Industrialization

, 13, 41

Industrial upswing

, 219

Institutional materialization

, 45

Instrumentalization of disorder

, 97

Insurgent Subcommander Marcos

, 170

Integral global autonomy

, 179

Interbank Consortium

, 74–75, 80

Interlocking directorates

, 52

Interlocking (US-based) liberal intellectual currents

, 97–98

“International” brotherhood

, 10

International Labor Organization

, xiii

International legitimacy

, 71

International Monetary Fund

, 61

International Workers Association

, 125

Internet and telecommunications monitoring system

, 78–79

Interrupted revolution

, 155

Intra-capitalista opposition

, 187

Intra-capitalistic

, 177

Islamic extremism

, 104

Islamic State

, 104

Italian Marxist

, 144–145

“Jas Otan”

, 75

Johannesburg capitalist class

, 98

Johannesburg − Pretoria capital-state axis

, 100

Joint-stock companies

, 6, 13–14

Jornadas Piqueteras

, 132

José de Mello Group

, 48

Justice, neozapatista

, 179

Kautsky, Karl

, xiii, 193

Kyrgyz Youth Community Council

, 75

Labor movement

, 135

Labor power

, 119

Late Marx and the Russian Road

, 28

Latin America indigenous movements

, 182–186

Latin American movements

, 168

Latin American post-hegemonic regionalism

, 79–80, 81

Latin American School of Medicine

, 64

Law 84/88

, 44–45

Law of Untitled Lands

, 157

“Legal Marxists”

, 194

Lei do Condicionamento Industrial

, 40–41

Lenin, V.I.

, 4, 24, 26, 28–29

The Development of Capitalism in Russia

, 24–28

Liberalization

, 48

Libertador General San Martín

, 139

“The Little Zapatista School”

, 172

Machine-building industry

, 14

Macroeconomic performance

, 34

Making Africa Work

, 100

Malvinas War (1982)

, 121, 129

Mandela, Nelson

, 92, 185

Marcha Federal (1994)

, 131

Marcha Grande por el Trabajo (2000)

, 131

Marcha Nacional por el Trabajo (1997)

, 131

Marginalism

, 194

Market-based reforms

, 95–96

Market capitalization

, 46

Marx/Engels Gesamtausgabe (MEGA)

, 28

Marxist theory of crises

, 216

Marx, Karl

, xiii–xiv, xiv, xiv, xiv, 4–5

Mass-based alienation

, 103

Mass collectivization

, 27

Mass demonstrations

, 96

Mechanicism and fatalism

, 148

Media and Mexican neozapatismo

, 181

Mexican Indians

, 180

Mexican miracle

, 161

Mexican National Indigenous Congress

, 167–168

Mexican neozapatismo movement

agenda of demands

, 173

and antisystemical movements

, 173–176, 182–186

Insurgent Subcommander Marcos

, 170

resurgences

, 169

universal impact and

, 169–173

universal sense

, 176–181

Mexican Revolution

, 144, 145–146

Mexican territory

, 172

Mexico’s passive and bounded revolution

, 155–159

dependency and revolutions

, 146–151

Porfirio Diaz’s Mexico and contending forces

, 151–155

United States and

, 159–161

Micro-entrepreneurialism

, 100

“Mother Earth”

, 177, 187

Motion of Argentine Society

, 138

Movimiento de Trabajadores Argentinos (MTA)

, 130

Movimiento de Trabajadores Desocupados (MTD)

, 137

Movimiento Piquetero (Piquetero Movement)

, 127, 132

Multidimensional poverty

, 104

Multipolarization

, 60, 61–62, 67

Mundial Confiança

, 47

Mutatis mutandis

, 155

Narodism

, 4, 23, 24

Narodniki

, 18, 28

National Bank for Foreign Economic Activity of the Republic of Uzbekistan

, 74–75

National bourgeoisie

, 99, 154–155

“National Days of Roadblocks”

, 132

National disunity

, 144

National independence

, 144, 145–146, 159–160

National Indigenous Congress

, 180

Nationalism

, 127

Nationalizations

, 44–45

National neoliberal policies

, 105–106

National political crisis

, 168

National sovereignty

, 76–77

National unification

, 144

“Natural capital”

, 90

Neokantianism

, 194

Neoliberal authoritarianism

, 91

Neoliberal-authoritarian politics

, 109–113

Neoliberal Berg Report strategy

, 92

Neoliberal capitalism

, 180

Neoliberal European integration

, 34

bank-centered networks

, 51–53

financial and banking liberalization

, 48–50

Portuguese capitalist class

, 44–48

Neoliberal export-led strategy

, 92–93

Neoliberal extractivism, limits of

, 91–96

Neoliberal governance principles

, 61

Neoliberal ideologies

, 91

Neoliberalism

, 64–65, 67–68, 90–91

and authoritarianism

, 90–91

consciousness of

, 96

Neopatrimonial diversion

, 96–97

Neopatrimonialism

, 97, 99, 100–101

Neozapatista experience

, 171

Net present value (NPV)

, 47–48

New extractivism

, 65

New nationalisms

, 91

New York Times

, 95, 101

“Niger Delta Avengers”

, 103

Non-capitalist relations

, 119

Non-governmental organizations (NGOs)

, 175, 176

Non-productive activities

, 52–53

North-American imperialism

, 160

Northern criticism

, 71

Northern-dominated structures

, 74–75

Northern non-governmental organizations

, 75

Notebooks

, 147

“Nur Otan”

, 75

Nyerere Resource Centre

, 91

Obama, Barack

, 96

“Occupy Wall Street”

, 173–174, 184

Oceanic intercourse

, 6

Oil-dependent economy

, 64–65

“One Belt, One Road”

, 77–78

On the Development of the Monist View of History

, 23

Open economy

, 120, 135

Order of the Tunisian Republic

, 94–95

Organic intellectuals

, 152

Organic movement

, 118–125

accumulation, impoverishment and proletarianization

, 121–123

after crisis

, 123–125

attraction movement, reinforcement of

, 120

development

, 118–119

repulsion movement

, 120–121

Original accumulation

, 122

“Original sin”

, 151

Otechestvennye zapiski

, 18, 19–20, 23

The Other Campaign

, 166, 167, 172

Our Differences (1884)

, 18, 24

“Our North is the South”

, 67

“Our post-reform economy”

, 7

Overproduction

commodity production

, 200

consumers

, 200

and crises

, 200

Pachnicke, Hermann

, 223

Paris Commune

, 174–175

Passive revolution

, 145–146, 159–160

See also Mexico’s passive and bounded revolution

Patrimonial reciprocity

, 97

Patronage-based crony capitalism

, 100–101

Pax Porfiriana

, 152–153

Peace

, 180

Pension reform

, 135–136

People’s Trade Agreements

, 63–64

Periodical crises

, 201–202

Peronist movement

, 127

Pickets

, 129–130

“Pink Tide” sentiment

, 96–97

Pinto de Magalhães Group

, 42

Piquetero Triunvirate

, 140

Plan of Ayala

, 156–157

Planos de Fomento

, 40–41

Plekhanov, Georgii

, 15–18

Polanyi-style “double movement” activism

, 105–106

Política de masas

, 155

Political contradiction

, 155

Political freedom, degeneration

, 105

Political immaturity

, 96–97

Political instability

, 95–96

Politically-motivated internet shutdown

, 114

Political stability

, 152–153

Political system in Mexico

, 167–168

Politicomilitary subordination

, 151

Populism

, 4, 28

Populist

, 28

Populist revolution

, 155

Portugal Telecom

, 47, 51

Portuguese bourgeoisie

, 45

Portuguese capitalist class

business structure

, 42

companies’ capitalization

, 43

economic conglomerates

, 42–43

economic “golden age”

, 43–44

government contribution to investment

, 41

industrialization

, 44

industrial sector development

, 40

Law of Industrial Conditioning

, 40–41

marriage and heritage

, 40

mixed conglomerates

, 43

national fixed investment

, 41

neoliberal European integration

, 44–53

Planos de Fomento

, 40–41

private industrial groups

, 41–42

rentism and dependency

, 44

stock markets

, 41

structural weaknesses

, 43–44

Portuguese corporate network

, 52

Portuguese economy

, 37–38

Portuguese fortunes

, 34–35

Post-hegemonic governance

, 60–61

Post-hegemonic regionalism, geopolitical economy

, 60–61, 76, 80–81

capitalist international relations

, 62

Eurasian security and Shanghai Cooperation Organization

, 70–79

geopolitical-economic phenomena

, 61–62

global politics multipolarization

, 62

Latin American left

, 63–70

Latin American regionalism

, 62

Post-Keynesian and Marxist economic traditions

, 34

Post-revolutionary period

, 145–146

Pre-capitalist exploitation methods

, 202–203

Preface to the Critique of Political Economy

, 147–148

Pre-Revolution economic conglomerates

, 46

Presidential Council

, 63

Primer Jefe of the Constitucionalistas

, 158–159

Primitive accumulation

, 152–153

Principle of free competition

, 213

Privatizations

, 45, 46, 47

Production, means of

, 209

“Productive” sectors

, 49–50

Profitable privatized monopolies

, 52

Profit motivations

, 39–40

Progressistas

, 187

Proletarianization

, 125

Proletarization

, 23

Proprietary classes

, 214

Prosperity and depression

, 201

Protectionism

, 21

Pro-Western neopatrimonial theorists

, 101–102

Public- private partnerships (PPP)

, 47, 49, 95

Public Protest in Africa

, 102

Radical neozapatista

, 182

Radical Party

, 126

Railways for capitalist development

, 6–7

Rebel communities

, 171

Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure (RATS)

, 72–73

Regionalism

, 60

Relative geopolitical autonomy

, 147, 159–160

Relative surplus population

, 122, 138–139

Rent-seeking capitalist class

, 54

Repulsion movement

, 120–121

Research in Political Economy

, 194–195

Reserve labour force

, 153–154

Resurgent authoritarianism

, 90

Revisionism

, 221

Revolutionary Institutional Party (PRI)

, 166

Revolution-restoration

, 149–150

“Riots and protests” category

, 104–105

Roadblocks

, 129–130, 131, 137

Roots of Revolution

, 28

Rosariazo

, 127–128

Russia

, 4–5

capitalism in. See Capitalism, in Russia

and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO)

, 77–79

Russia-led Collective Security Treaty Organization

, 77

Russian capitalism

, 24

Russian economic development

, 24

Russian economy

, 4, 16, 25

Russian large-scale industry, artificiality

, 15

Russian Marxists

, 19–20, 28–29

Russian peasantry

, 26

Russian revolution of 1905

, 194

Russian socialist camp

, 4

Russian Union of Youth

, 75

Sabotage

, 37, 39

Sabotage and diversion of funds

, 44

“Save South Africa”

, 98–99

Science of Logic

, 5

Sieber, Nikolai

, xiii

Self-consumption

, 200

Self-employed population

, 124

Semana Trágica

, 126

“Semi-colonial” country

, 144

Semi-colonial Mexico

, 144, 159–160

Semi-peripheral capitalism

, 112–113

“Service delivery protests”

, 103

Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO)

China’s strategic requirements

, 71

“color revolutions”

, 71

emergence and development

, 70–71

in Eurasia

, 70

historical and institutional development

, 71–76

members, strategic interests

, 70–71

normative framework and China

, 76–77

regionalization

, 74

Russia and

, 77–79

Shanghai spirit

, 77

Sino-Russian intelligence mechanisms

, 73

The Sixth

, 166, 172

Slavophilism

, 23

Slovo

, 6

Social alliance

, 135

Social capital

expanded reproduction of

, 208

reproduction

, 207

“Social Deal”

, 128

Social Democracy

, 221

Social Democratic Party of Germany

, 193

Social discrimination

, 168

Social exclusion

, 186

Social fabric and capitalism

, 4

Social formation

, 149–150

Socialist Laws

, 224

Socialist Party

, 126

Socialist society in Russia

, 19

Social justice

, 127

Social justice and development

, 64

Social protest movement

, 133

Social reproduction

, 34, 155

Social transformations

, 157

Social unrest

, 95–96

Society of Mutual Credit

, 5–6

Socio-political predominance

, 146

“The Sorcerer”

, 128

Stagnation

, 52

State Development Bank of China

, 74–75

State-owned financial companies

, 46–47

State Savings Bank of the Republic of Tajikistan

, 74–75

Stock market

, 46

Stratification process

, 27

Street demonstration

, 137

Strikes

, 125, 129, 131, 135–137

Structural Adjustment Programs

, 92

Structural transformation

, 155

Studies in Our Postreform Economy

, 22–23

“Studies in Our Post-reform Economy”

, 8, 25

Studies in the Development of our Post-Reform Economy (1893)

, 4

Studies on the Theory and History of Commercial Crises in England

, 193, 194–195

Sturm- und Drang periods

, 217, 222

“Subimperial” bias

, 100

Subordinated or dependent states

, 147

SUCRE transactions

, 66

Super-exploitative trade

, 90–91

Surplus extraction

, 147

Survey of Internal Trade

, 8

Systemic legal discrimination

, 112

Telegraphs

, 6

Territorial expansion and capitalism

, 119

Textile industry, Germany

, 218–219

The Fate of Capitalism in Russia (1882)

, 4

“The Industrial Cycle and the Causes of the Periodicity of Crises”

, 224

Theories of crises

, 193

character

, 213–223

Tugan-Baranovsky’s theory of crises

, 205–212

underconsumption and

, 199–204

Theories of profit and crises

, 211

“Theory of collapse”

, 195

Theory of non-revolution

, 155

“The Tragic Week”

, 126

Transitional Military Council

, 112

Tratados de Comercio de los Pueblos (TCPs)

, 63–64

Tropical lasciviousness

, 97

Tugan-Baranovsky, Mikhail

, 193, 194, 195

theories of crises

, 205–212

Tulip Revolution in Kyrgyzstan (2005)

, 73

Underconsumption and theories of crises

, 199–204

Underdevelopment

, 146, 147

Underemployment

, 122, 125

Underinvestment

, 44

UN Development Program

, 104

Unemployed workers movements

, 132

Unemployment

, 122, 123–124, 135, 138–139, 199–200, 214–215

workers and

, 215

Unified System for Regional Compensation

, 64

Unión Cívica Radical

, 126

Unión General de Trabajadores (UGT)

, 125

Unión Industrial Argentina

, 125–126

Union movement

, 135–136

Union of Youth of Tajikistan

, 75

Unión Sindical Argentina

, 126

Universal colonialism

, 185–186

Universal moral hegemony

, 185

Unpayable public debt

, 133–134

Unregistered work

, 125

“Urban Zapatistas”

, 171

US dollar

, 61

Value Added Tax (VAT)

, 94–95

Value-producing factor

, 211

“Violence against civilians” category

, 104–105

Voice of America

, 104

Vol’noe slovo

, 15

Washington Consensus

, 91

Western-European science

, 22

Western intellectual roots

, 97

Westernization

, 182

What the Friends of the People Are and How They Fight Against the Social Democrats

, 24

Workers’ rights abuse

, 44

Working class

, 125–138

general strikes

, 131

general strikes and roadblocks

, 136–138

political system reconstruction

, 134–136

spontaneous insurrection

, 132–134

struggle against capitalist repulsion

, 129–130

unemployed and poor, organization of

, 132

workers’ movement, genesis

, 125–126

workers’ organization development

, 126–129

World Bank

, 61

World Cultural Revolution

, 186

World Economic Forum

, 104–105

World Employment Program

, xiii

World Social Forum

, 175–176

Youth Congress of Kazakhstan

, 75

Youth Public Chamber of Russia

, 75

Zapatista Army of National Liberation

, 180–181, 185–186

Zapatistas

, 157

Zasulich, Vera

, 11–12

Zuma, Jacob

, 98

Zusammenbruchstheorie

, 195