Community members speak –“Why are healthcare personnel subjected to disrespect and violence?”
ISSN: 1443-9883
Article publication date: 2 May 2022
Issue publication date: 13 July 2022
Abstract
Purpose
Healthcare personnel (HCP) are at high risk of facing violence globally. Their sanctity and respect are threatened by violence in healthcare settings. Mostly, this occurs at the hands of patients and community members. This study explores the reasons for disrespect and violence against HCP by patients and community members in selected communities of two provinces of Pakistan.
Design/methodology/approach
A qualitative study design was applied to develop an understanding of the processes that explained the community member's perception of disrespect and violence. A total of 12 focus group discussions (FGDs) with 11 community members on an average in each focus group and eight individual in-depth interviews (IDIs), each lasting for 40–50 min were conducted with community members. Data were analyzed thematically and guided by phenomenology.
Findings
The study found that community members perceived HCP as “angels on duty.” However they justified the anger of offenders as a result of shortcomings on the part of HCP and the healthcare settings. Furthermore, they blamed the chaos and ongoing crisis due to illiteracy and corruption within the society with existent poverty as triggers of violence and disrespect. Community members emphasized the role of media and labeled it as the game changer in building the image of HCP. They further stressed upon building competencies of the HCP and bridging the gap between HCP and communities to enhance respect and decrease violence on HCP.
Practical implications
Disrespect and violence against HCP can be minimized through improving competencies of HCP. Furthermore, media should play a positive role in safeguarding the rights of HCP and building their image. A holistic approach is suggested whereby all stakeholders should be actively involved in promoting awareness and respect for HCP.
Originality/value
Community members' perceptions have been taken into account, which is a unique and novel approach towards building inclusive communities.
Keywords
Acknowledgements
The authors wish to acknowledge Dr. Muhammad Naseem Khan and Mohammad Sohaib from Khyber Medical University, Peshawar for facilitating data collection from the three sites in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The authors would also like to acknowledge Dr. Mirwais Khan from ICRC who supported us by providing grant to our study.
Funding: This study was funded by International Committee of Red Cross (ICRC) via grant no ISL19/00250.
Citation
Baig, L.A., Ahmer, Z., Tariq, H., Arif, S. and Sarwar, Z. (2022), "Community members speak –“Why are healthcare personnel subjected to disrespect and violence?”", Qualitative Research Journal, Vol. 22 No. 3, pp. 391-400. https://doi.org/10.1108/QRJ-01-2022-0007
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
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