The extent and determinants of precarious employment in Europe
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to investigate the extent and determinants of the so-called precarious employment across Europe and using different measures and based on individual’s self-assessment.
Design/methodology/approach
Data on over two million workers across Europe (EU-15) from the European Union Labour Force Survey are utilised and a Heckman selection approach is adopted.
Findings
About one tenth of the total European workforce is in employment relationships that could be related to precariousness. The sources of precariousness are mainly involuntary part-time and temporary work. Less prominent as a source of precariousness is job insecurity related to fear of job loss. Vulnerable groups are found to have a higher risk of precariousness while significant country variations indicate that precariousness cannot be examined in isolation of the national context. Finally, signals of previous employment inability, such as lack of past working experience, as well as the state of labour market significantly increase the risk of precarious work.
Originality/value
The present study utilises a large-scale survey in order to investigate the incidence of precarious employment in a harmonised way and produce results that are comparable across EU-15 countries.
Keywords
Citation
Kretsos, L. and Livanos, I. (2016), "The extent and determinants of precarious employment in Europe", International Journal of Manpower, Vol. 37 No. 1, pp. 25-43. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJM-12-2014-0243
Publisher
:Emerald Group Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2016, Emerald Group Publishing Limited