Food waste volume and composition in Finnish households
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to determine the volume and quality of food waste in Finnish households and discuss drivers for waste being produced.
Design/methodology/approach
In total, 380 households weighed all solid food waste and liquid milk waste daily each time they disposed food during a two-week period. The authors concentrated only on avoidable food waste, i.e. all wasted food and raw material that could have been consumed, had they been stored or prepared differently. Other biowaste, such as vegetable peelings, coffee grounds, or bones, was not measured.
Findings
The amount of food waste in households ranged from 0 to 160 kg/year. The average annual food waste was 23 kg per capita, 63 kg per household, and in total about 120 million kg/year. When comparing purchased food amount with avoidable food waste, the average waste was about 4-5 per cent. The main discarded foodstuffs were vegetables, home-cooked food and milk products. The principal reasons for disposing of foodstuffs were spoilage: e.g. mould, expiry of best before or use by date, plate leftovers, and preparing more food than needed. When examining waste per person, singles generally produced most waste.
Practical implications
Knowledge about food waste will help development of new practices to decrease waste.
Originality/value
The study estimated amounts of food waste in households using diaries and weighing. Such studies have often been based on statistics or interviews rather than exact weighing of waste.
Keywords
Citation
Silvennoinen, K., Katajajuuri, J.-M., Hartikainen, H., Heikkilä, L. and Reinikainen, A. (2014), "Food waste volume and composition in Finnish households", British Food Journal, Vol. 116 No. 6, pp. 1058-1068. https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-12-2012-0311
Publisher
:Emerald Group Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2014, Emerald Group Publishing Limited