Index
Charlotte Kroløkke
(University of Southern Denmark, Denmark)
Thomas Søbirk Petersen
(University of Roskilde, Denmark)
Janne Rothmar Herrmann
(University of Copenhagen, Denmark)
Anna Sofie Bach
(University of Southern Denmark, Denmark)
Stine Willum Adrian
(Aalborg University, Denmark)
Rune Klingenberg
(Roskilde University, Denmark)
Michael Nebeling Petersen
(University of Southern Denmark, Denmark)
The Cryopolitics of Reproduction on Ice: A New Scandinavian Ice Age
ISBN: 978-1-83867-043-6, eISBN: 978-1-83867-042-9
Publication date: 2 December 2019
This content is currently only available as a PDF
Citation
Kroløkke, C., Petersen, T.S., Herrmann, J.R., Bach, A.S., Adrian, S.W., Klingenberg, R. and Petersen, M.N. (2019), "Index", The Cryopolitics of Reproduction on Ice: A New Scandinavian Ice Age (Emerald Studies in Reproduction, Culture and Society), Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 175-178. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-83867-042-920191011
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2020 Charlotte Kroløkke, Thomas Søbirk Petersen, Janne Rothmar Herrmann, Anna Sofie Bach, Stine Willum Adrian, Rune Klingenberg and Michael Nebeling Petersen
INDEX
Note: Page numbers followed by “n” with numbers indicate footnotes.
Act on Sex Change (1972)
, 130
Age in fertility preservation
, 51
Allied Market Research group
, 19
Altruism
, 32, 34
Altruistic surrogacy
, 132
Artificial conception issue
, 22
Artificial fertilization
, 23
Artificial insemination
, 37
ARTs
, 31, 37, 39, 43, 55, 77, 97–98, 114, 123–124
Best interests of (older) women
, 90–93
“Best interests of child”
, 36–37, 43–44, 88–90
“Biological clock”
, 82
Biomedicalization
, 52
Biotechnology Advisory Board
, 133
Blossom programs
, 102
Business-to-Business-model
, 28–30
Business-to-Consumer-model
, 28–30
Cancer survivors
, 54, 58, 59, 62
Carl von Linné Clinic
, 74n1, 77n3, 84
Central Sperm Bank
, 26–27
Centre for Gender Identity
, 117
Chrononormativity
, 78
Commercialization
domesticated eggs
, 44
travelling sperm
, 37–39
Controlling eggs
, 77
Council on Ethics
, 42
Cross-dressing
, 115
Cryo-insurance
, 66
of reproductive futurity
, 62–66
Cryopolitics of reproduction
, 1–3, 98
freezing and re-animating
, 7–13
reproductive imaginaries and methodological entanglements
, 13–15
Scandinavian legal cryo landscapes
, 3, 4–5
Scandinavian welfare states
, 3, 6–7
Cryopolitics of Reproduction, The
, 8–9
and cultural temporalities
, 11
and interdisciplinary approach
, 10
responsibility
, 11
Cryopreservation
, 9, 11–12, 15, 44, 47, 75, 80
of eggs
, 25
entangles with market and kinship needs
, 79
practices on medical indication
, 49
of sperm
, 25–26
of women’s oocytes
, 2
of women’s reproductive capacities
, 41
Cryopreserved sperm and embryos
, 99
Cryoprotectants
, 31
Cryos International
, 20–21, 26–27, 29, 31, 44, 104
Danish Act on Artificial Fertilization
, 27, 31, 37
Danish Comprehensive Act (1997)
, 96
Danish Council on Ethics
, 38, 122
Danish sperm bank
, 44
Death and destruction
, 17, 95–96
imaginaries of
, 101–111
legal framework
, 96–98
theorizing
, 98–101
Delay
, 73–74
as socio-cultural coercion and market exploitation
, 85–88
theorizing
, 78–80
Denmark
, 1, 3
assisted reproduction in
, 25
fertility industry
, 19
gender affirmation surgeries
, 116
legal cryo landscapes
, 4
reproduction in
, 6
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-III)
, 116
Disturbance
, 17–18, 113–114
gendered reproductive categories
, 127–138
generational kinship order
, 124–127
imaginaries of
, 121
legal framework
, 114–117
of reproductive time–old mothers
, 122–124
theorizing
, 117–121
Dolly Mixtures
, 13
Domesticated eggs, imaginaries of
, 39–40
commercialization
, 44
kinship and best interests of child
, 43–44
nature and safety
, 40–43
Eggs
, 138
cells
, 133
freezing
, 83–85
Elective oocyte preservation
, 74
Embryos
, 25, 40, 48, 63, 81, 96, 101
Endometriosis
, 136
European Convention on Human Rights
, 15
European Economic Area (EEA)
, 15
European Sperm Bank
, 26, 29
Exceptionalism
, 130
“False hope”
, 59–60
Feminist affect theory
, 109, 117–118
Feminist thinking
, 118
Fertility market
, 19
Fertility preservation (FP)
, 50, 55, 113, 128–129
age in
, 51
conceptualisation
, 62
on medical indication
, 53
practices
, 53–54
“Fertilization outside the Body”
, 40
Freezing on medical indication (see Medical freezing)
Gametes
, 33–34, 95, 138
Gender
affirmation surgeries
, 116
cells
, 137
dysphoria
, 115
gendered reproductive categories, disturbing
, 127–138
incongruence
, 115
Genealogical bewilderment
, 125–127
Generational kinship order, disturbing
, 124–127
Global oocyte market
, 2
Gynaecological examination
, 138
“Harvard Innovation Lab” in Cambridge
, 60
Heteronormativity
, 35, 67, 96, 112
Heteronormativity through market
, 27–28
Hidden rhythms
, 11, 78
HIV
, 26
Homosexuality
, 115
ICSI treatments
, 28
“Illegitimate” children
, 23
Imaginaries
of death and destruction
, 101–111
of disturbance
, 121–138
of domesticated eggs
, 39–44
of families
, 104–111
on freezing for non-medical reasons
, 81–93
on medical freezing
, 55–69
of progress and possibility
, 55–57
of travelling sperm
, 34–39
Imageries of Dr Frankenstein’s Monstrous Technologies
, 102–103
Infertility
, 19, 52, 53, 59, 61, 76
future
, 50, 62, 70, 71, 79, 80, 88, 93
risks of
, 9, 62
Informed choices
, 91
Insemination
, 22, 134
Interdisciplinary methodology
, 10, 14–15
International Glossary of Infertility and Fertility Care
, 53
IVF
, 26, 40, 42, 134
cycles
, 22
Kinship
, 36–37, 43–44
Kinship temporalities
and best interests of (older) women
, 90–93
best interests of child
, 88–90
Klinefelter syndrome
, 59n2
Latency
, 99, 107–111
Legacy
, 60–61
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender rights (LGBT rights)
, 129
LGBTQ rights
, 129
Liminality
, 9–10, 100, 107–111
Market exploitation, delay as
, 85–88
Market in human reproduction
, 19–20
Market in ice
, 19–21
imaginaries of domesticated eggs
, 39–44
imaginaries of travelling sperm
, 34–39
legal framework
, 21–31
theorizing
, 31–34
Mater semper certa est principle
, 137
Medical freezing (see also Non-medical reasons, freezing for)
, 7–13, 16, 47, 49, 128
cryo-insurance and imaginary of reproductive futurity
, 62–66
development of programmes
, 47
imaginaries of “normal” womanhood and “potent” masculinity
, 66–69
imaginaries of progress and possibility
, 55–57
imaginaries on
, 55
legal framework
, 49–52
on medical indication
, 16
and new regime of risk prediction and management
, 57–62
for non-medical reasons
, 16–17
theorizing disease
, 52–55
Menstruation
, 138
Mermaid Clinic
, 26–27
Methodological entanglements
, 13–15
Monetary market
, 20
Moral Danish state
, 42
National Board of Medicine
, 23
National Health Board
, 96
Non-medical reasons, freezing for (see also Medical freezing)
, 73, 75–76
imaginaries of reproductive autonomy
, 81–88
imaginaries of rightly timed kinship
, 88–93
imaginaries on
, 81
legal framework
, 76–78
theorizing delay
, 78–80
Nordic Meeting for Lawyers
, 22
“Normal” womanhood, imaginaries of
, 66–69
Norway
, 3
legal cryo landscapes
, 4–5
reproduction in
, 6
Norwegian Biotechnology Advisory Board
, 133–134
Obligatory blood testing
, 63
Ovarian tissue
, 133
freezing
, 50
Ovary preservation
, 63
Ovary transposition
, 48
Pelvic examination
, 138
“Planned” cryopreservation
, 74
“Potent” masculinity, imaginaries of
, 66–69
Private cryopreserved sperm banking development in Scandinavia
, 26–27
Quality children
, 61
Queer theory
, 11, 117–119
Queerness
, 100
Re-animating
, 7–13
Reasonable welfare principle
, 126
Reproductive autonomy
, 2, 65
imaginaries of
, 81–88
Reproductive citizenship in welfare state
, 128–135
Reproductive futurity
, 64
imaginary of
, 62–66
Reproductive imaginaries
, 13–15
Reproductive time, disturbance of
, 122–124
Rightly timed kinship, imaginaries of
, 88–93
Scandinavia
, 1
cryotechnologies in
, 82
private cryopreserved sperm banking development in
, 26–27
Scandinavian legal cryo landscapes
, 3, 4–5
Scandinavian welfare states
, 3, 6–7, 15, 21–22, 116
Scandinavia-ism
, 3
Science and Technology Studies (STS)
, 10
Self-donation
, 74
Sexological Clinic
, 116
Snowflake Embryo Adoption
, 102
Social cohesion
, 34
Social freezing
, 53, 74
Socio-cultural coercion, delay as
, 85–88
Sociotechnical imaginaries
, 13, 118
Sperm
cryopreservation
, 26
donation
, 28
drought
, 27
quality
, 69
Statens Offenliga Utredninger (SOU)
, 23n4
surrogacy
, 132
Sweden
, 3
legal cryo landscapes
, 5
market in freezing for non-medical purposes
, 77
reproduction in
, 6
Swedish National Council of Medical Ethics 2013
, 89
Swedish Parental Act
, 23
“Thick time”
, 79
Time of reproduction
, 11
Tissue preservation
, 51
Transgender
, 127n6
individuals
, 121
phenomena
, 113
reproduction
, 138
Transgenderism
, 117
Transsexualism
, 115, 117, 133–135
Travelling sperm, imaginaries of
, 34–35
commercialization
, 37–39
kinship and best interests of child
, 36–37
nature and safety
, 35–36
Troubling reproductive categorization
, 135–136
Turner’s syndrome
, 125
Twins in separate pregnancies
, 43, 97, 114
Unnaturalness
, 43
objection
, 35
Unwanted destruction
, 101
Viking strategy
, 21
Vitrification
, 30
Waithood
, 74
Wisdom of repugnance
, 120
World Health Organisation (WHO)
, 52
World Professional Association for Transgender Health (WPATH)
, 127–128
Standards of Care
, 132
World War 2 (WW2)
, 3
Yuck factor, the
, 120