Agency, lack of

, 39

Arab Spring movement

, 70–71

Asian Development Bank

, 52

Biases

, 30

Black Lives Matter movement

, 70–71

Bonding social capital

, 15–16, 38–39, 50–51

Bridging social capital

, 16, 18, 38–39, 50–51

Capacity building

, 50

Civic engagement

, 28

and participation

, 51–52

Community development

, 49–51

Community garden programs

, 55–56

Community groups

, 12

Community health policies

, 55–56

Community health worker programs (CHW programs)

, 57

Community organizing

, 50

Community-based initiatives

, 50

Community-driven development programs (CDD programs)

, 50

Context-dependence

, 42

Corruption

, 39–41

Critiques of social capital

, 43–45

digital social capital

, 46

ethical concerns

, 39–41

exclusion and inequality

, 33–34

instrumentalism

, 34–38

lack of agency and power dynamics

, 39

measurement challenges

, 41–43

normative bias

, 38–39

Cronyism

, 39–41

Cultural capital

, 5–6

Data exploitation

, 46

Digital literacy

, 6

Digital social capital

, 21–22

applications of

, 60–61

in-depth review of

, 23–31

rapid growth of digital capital literature

, 22

Digitalization

, 70–71

Disaster recovery

, 58–60

Disaster risk resilience

, 59

Economic development

, 52, 54–55

Education

, 6

Educators

, 69

Entrepreneurship

, 52

Exclusion

, 33–34

Expectation

, 9–10

Family units

, 11

Field

, 26

Formal institutions

, 4–5

Gender-based inequalities

, 34

Habitus

, 9, 26

Health outcomes

, 55–58

Human capital theory

, 5–6

Immigrants

, 37–38

Implications of social capital

, 49

applications of digital social capital

, 60–61

civic engagement and participation

, 51–52

community development

, 49–51

critical analysis of lessons learned from interventions

, 61–64

economic development and entrepreneurship

, 52

health outcomes

, 55–58

resilience and disaster recovery

, 58–60

social cohesion and inclusion

, 53–54

India’s self help groups

, 57

Individual relationships

, 11

Individualistic approach

, 37

Individuals

, 69–70

Inequality

, 33–34

Informal institutions

, 4–5

Institutional context

, 4–5

Institutional theory

, 4–5

Instrumentalism

, 34–38

Intermediate-level social structures

, 12–14

Kinship networks

, 11–12

Linking social capital

, 18, 21, 38–39, 50–51

Local-level groups

, 12

Macro level social structures

, 14–15

Marginalized communities

, 37–38

Microfinance

, 55

Microlevel social structures

, 10

Minority populations

, 37–38

Neoliberal ideologies

, 37

Nepotism

, 39–41

Normative bias

, 38–39

Norms

, 3–4, 30

Obligation

, 9–10

Online surveillance

, 46

Organizations

, 68–69

Participatory decision-making processes

, 50

Place attachment

, 45

Policymakers

, 68–69

Political participation

, 28

Power dynamics

, 39

Press information bureau (PIB)

, 57

Privacy

, 46

Reliability

, 41–42

Resilience

, 58–60

Rural development interventions

, 54

Self-help groups (SHGs)

, 55

Social capital

, 1, 7, 9, 65–67

bonding

, 15–16

bridging

, 16–18

digital

, 21–22

digitalization

, 70–71

evolution

, 6–8

family units

, 11

forms

, 9, 19

future work

, 71–72

in-depth review of digital capital

, 23–31

individual relationships

, 11

individuals

, 69–70

institutional theory

, 4–5

intermediate-level social structures

, 12–14

kinship networks

, 11–12

linking

, 18–21

local-level groups

, 12

macro level social structures

, 14–15

microlevel social structures

, 10

policymakers and organizations

, 68–69

rapid growth of digital capital literature

, 22

theoretical frameworks and approaches

, 1–8

Social cohesion and inclusion

, 53–54

Social media

, 70–71

Social movements

, 63

Social network approach

, 2–3

Social norms

, 10, 34, 66

Social protection programs

, 53

Social relationships

, 36–37

Social support networks

, 58

Staff clubs

, 12

Stakeholders

, 65

Trust

, 3–4, 29–30, 43–44

Validity

, 41

Values

, 3–4

Village savings and loan associations (VSLAs)

, 55

World Bank

, 55, 58

Youth clubs

, 12