Accessibility, Availability, Accuracy and Affordability (four As)

, 177, 180

Accident causation hypothesis

, 249

Accra economy

, 202–203

Activated sludge model

, 101

Adaptation

, 290

Administration

, 320

Adoption

, 333

Advanced technologies

, 134

Agriculture

, 292–297

AlphaGo

, 51–52

Alternative fuel vehicles (AFVs)

, 332

Amazon Web Services

, 279–280

Amsterdam smart city

, 199–200

Analytic technologies

, 64

Artificial intelligence (AI)

, 2, 44–45, 51–53, 70, 114, 134–136, 155, 166, 197, 232, 235, 240, 258–259, 278, 291–292

advances technology

, 177–178

technology in agriculture

, 293

Artificial neural network (ANNs)

, 232–235

Augmented Reality (AR)

, 135, 227–228

Automation

, 44, 70, 133–135

Autonomous robots

, 136

Awareness

, 332

of EVs and technology

, 336–337

of government assistance in form of policies and incentives

, 337–338

Banking

, 44

Battery electric vehicle (BEV)

, 337

Bhuvan

, 234

Bias

in AI

, 146

in emerging technologies

, 155–157

Bibliographic coupling of documents

, 5–12

Bibliometrics

, 2

analysis

, 2

review

, 167

Big data

, 114, 117, 123

Big data analytics (BDA)

, 45–46, 278–279

Bio-based nanomaterials

, 104–105

Biofuels

, 105

Biotech-Krishi Innovation Science Application Network (Biotech-KISAN)

, 313

Bitcoin

, 217

Blockchain

, 44, 114, 117, 135, 235–236

blockchain-based solutions

, 214–215

for food supply chain disruption management

, 322–323

for governance and administration

, 324–325

in healthcare systems

, 45–46

in higher education

, 46–47

for human resource management

, 323

for modern education and certification

, 324

Blockchain technology (BCT)

, 103, 217, 235, 291–292, 320

in agriculture

, 295–297

and current applications

, 321

for healthcare management

, 321–322

implications and future research recommendations

, 325–326

literature review

, 321

against ongoing and future pandemics

, 321–325

Blue-collar workers

, 308–309

Bowtie model

, 249

Business

, 147, 149, 151

enabler skills

, 67

innovation

, 11

sector advancement

, 192–193

Carbon market

, 214

Cashless economy

, 24

City officials

, 194

Classroom learning

, 228

Classroom teaching

, 231

Clean Development Mission (CDM)

, 104–105

Climate Awareness Bond

, 215

Climate change

, 215

Climate-smart agricultural practices (CSAP)

, 290

agriculture and technology 4.0

, 292–297

approach

, 290–291

industry 4.0

, 291–292, 297–298

technology in agriculture

, 298–299

Climate-smart agriculture (CSA)

, 290–291

Cloud computing

, 45–46, 114, 123, 135, 231–232, 279–280

Collaborations

, 229–231

COMAX

, 293

Communication skills

, 51–52

Competency

, 68

Computer-aided design (CAD)

, 271

Computer-aided manufacturing (CAM)

, 271

Conceptualisation

, 257–258

Confrontation strategies

, 51–52

changes in industrial structure and global trend through industry 4.0

, 53–54

for employment in industry 4.0

, 57–60

impact of industry 4.0 on future employment

, 54–56

literature review

, 52–53

policy discussion and research implications

, 60

Consulting

, 44

Contact tracing-Bluetooth technology

, 178

Content analysis

, 2, 10

Corporate green bonds

, 215–216

Corporate social responsibility (CSR)

, 80–81

Correction methods

, 60

COTFLEX

, 293

COVID-19 pandemic

, 80, 130, 164

Crowdsourcing

, 123

Customer centricity

, 291–292

Customer relationship management (CRM)

, 280–281

Cyber-physical systems (CPS)

, 134, 136–137, 243–244, 271–272

Data analytics

, 44, 133–135

Data driven decisions

, 231–232

Database

, 235–236

Database management systems (DBMS)

, 235

Dealer knowledge

, 339

Decentralised Financing (DeFi)

, 103

Decision support system

, 139

Deglobalisation

, 230

Department of Cooperative Governance (DCoG)

, 203–204

Desktop publishing (DTP)

, 233–234

DICOM

, 178

Diffusion of Innovations (DOI)

, 339

Digital building block skills

, 67–68

Digital competencies

implications of digital competencies on future of work

, 69–70

for sustainability

, 68

Digital entrepreneurship

, 95–100

and women

, 311–312

Digital evolution

, 101–102

Digital healthcare

, 163–164

challenges of digital healthcare equity

, 180

core services

, 176

determinant during core services

, 176

human factor

, 176

keywords from previous articles

, 173–175

literature review of study

, 164–167

methodology

, 167–168

propositions for future studies

, 171

resources

, 175–176

result

, 168–180

study

, 176–178

technology and COVID-19

, 179–180

Digital image processing

, 233–234

Digital inclusion

, 310

Digital India

, 166

Digital initiatives

, 114

conceptual framework

, 117–121

dynamic capabilities

, 121–124

literature review

, 116–117

market performance

, 121–122, 124

review of studies

, 118–120

Digital leaders

, 69

Digital management

, 54–56

Digital payments

, 30

Digital space

, 10

Digital technologies (DTs)

, 2, 64–65, 176, 205, 227, 229, 243–244, 309

bibliographic coupling of documents

, 5–12

contributing countries

, 3–4

implications

, 14

keyword co-occurrence analysis

, 4–5

methodology

, 2

publications trend

, 2–3

text analysis of future scope

, 12

transformation skills

, 67–69

Digital tokenisation

, 219

Digital tools

, 123

Digital transformation

, 46–47, 64, 122

digital technology transformation skills

, 67–69

to future of work

, 64–65

implications of digital competencies on future of work

, 69–70

importance of retooling and upskilling for sustainability

, 70–71

new digital age and possible effects on sustainability

, 65–66

opportunities and challenges

, 71–72

retooling and upskilling for

, 70

Digital twins

, 276–277

Digital websites

, 114

Digital-related competencies

, 70

Digitalisation

, 2, 14, 64, 164, 258–259

accessibility by respondents

, 31

awareness of respondents

, 32

frequency of usage

, 34

of health

, 171–172

in Increasing Women’s Workforce Participation

, 308–312

methods used by respondents

, 33

pre-requisite for online banking

, 32

of slum dwellers

, 30–34

usage by respondents

, 32–33

Digitalising industrial processes

, 240

Digitisation

, 95–100

Dimension of digital competencies

, 68–69

Directory of Open Access Journal (DOAJ)

, 271–272

Disruptive technological adaptation

, 46–47

Disruptive technological innovation

, 46–47

Disruptive technologies

, 44, 276

future research directions

, 47

in professional services

, 45–47

Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT)

, 217–218

Do-it-yourself bonds (DIY bonds)

, 221

DuPont safety excellence principles

, 249

Dynamic capabilities

, 115–116, 121–124

E-commerce

, 130

companies

, 130–131

factors influencing carbon emission in e-commerce returns

, 133

E-health

, 166

EC Electronics

, 102–103

Economic growth

, 150

EcoTEDA initiative

, 105–106

Education

, 11, 58–59, 323

Education for Sustainability (EfS)

, 226–227

Educational institutions

, 228–230

Efficient market hypothesis (EMH)

, 115–116

Electric vehicles (EVs)

, 332

background literature

, 333

common theories

, 339–340

implications and future scope

, 340–341

knowledge

, 333

methodology

, 333–334

results

, 334–339

Electronic health records (EHRs)

, 177

Embedded sensors

, 269–270

Emerging technologies

, 155–157

Employees

, 59–60

Employment

, 51–52

Energy management

, 11

Energy trading

, 214

Enterprise resource planning (ERP)

, 271

Enterprises

, 57–58

Entrepreneurship

, 310–311

Environment

, 101

Environment, Social and Governance Investing (ESG Investing)

, 146

measures

, 151–152

practice and problem

, 151–152

theoretical and practical implications

, 152

Environmental awareness (EA)

, 338

Environmental deterioration

, 215

Environmental justice, problem of bias and implications for

, 156–157

Environmental knowledge

, 338–339

Ethereum

, 295–297

European Free Trade Association (EFTA)

, 338

European Union (EU)

, 338

Event study approach

, 114

Evolution of employment

, 51–52

Explainability

, 157

Extended reality (XR)

, 227–228

Female labour force participation

, 308

Fifth Industrial Revolution (Industry 5.0)

, 94, 101, 239–240, 242

Financial systems and growth

, 11

Financing

, 214–215

Food management

, 11

Food supply chains

, 320

Foundational Literacy and Numeracy (FLN)

, 228–229

Fourth Industrial Revolution (Industry 4.0)

, 45–46, 51–53, 134, 229, 231, 270

based framework for managing reverse logistics

, 137–139

changes in industrial structure and global trend through

, 53–54

comparison of industry 4.0 strategies of major countries

, 53

confrontation strategies for employment in

, 57–60

CSAP

, 291–292

frameworks

, 280–281

Global Electronics Industry 4.0 Solution Lead at IBM

, 281–282

industrial internet of things technologies

, 276–281

impact of industry 4.0 on future employment

, 54–56

literature analysis

, 271–273

M/s Frost & Sullivan

, 282–283

technologies in logistics

, 133–137

theoretical background

, 273–276

Future employment, impact of industry 4.0 on

, 54–56

Future Internet (FI)

, 269–270

Future of work

connecting digital transformation to

, 64–65

implications of digital competencies on

, 69–70

Fuzzy Logic (FL)

, 293

Gamification

, 235–236

Gender, skills and responsibility

, 11

Geospatial technologies

, 229–231

Global Electronics Industry 4.0 Solution Lead at IBM

, 280–282

Global Hunger Index

, 290

Global Positioning System (GPS)

, 137

GoDaddy

, 279–280

Google Cloud Platform (GCP)

, 279–280

Google Maps

, 230

Governance

, 320

Government

, 57

Government of India (GOI)

, 80

Green bonds

, 214

objective and methodology

, 215–221

Green energy

, 104, 216

Green finance

, 214–215

Green investment funds

, 214

Green technologies

, 103–105

Greenease

, 102–103

Greenhouse gas emissions (GHG emissions)

, 290–291

Greenwashing

, 216

Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

, 304

Harvesting

, 298

Health

, 102

informatics

, 177

Health equity

, 165, 171–172

previous and recent trends in

, 172–175

Healthcare

, 44

Heinrich’s Law

, 249

Heterophilic ties

, 82–84

Higher education

, 44

Higher purpose

, 258, 260–261

Holland’s theory

, 54–56

Homophilic ties

, 82–84

Hospitality

, 44

Human capital theory

, 305

Human knowledge

, 191–192

Human resource management (HRM)

, 323

blockchain for

, 323

Human Rights (HR)

, 149

Human-centricity approach

, 243–244

Humans

, 51–52

Hybrid cloud

, 279–280

Hybrid review method

, 168

Hyperledger

, 295–297

IBM Cloud

, 279–280

IKEA

, 101

Image processing

, 232–235

Immersive technologies

, 227–228

Indian economy

, 24

Individual spirituality

, 259

Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)

, 271–272

technologies

, 276–281

Industrial symbiosis

, 105–106

Industry 1.0 evolution to industry 5.0

, 247–248

Information and communication technology (ICT)

, 12, 54, 166, 188–189, 270–271, 308

Information Technology (IT)

, 123

Infrastructure as a service (IaaS)

, 231, 279–280

Innovation

, 94, 101–102

Innovative ecosystems

, 94–95

Insurance

, 44

Integrated skills for digital economy

, 67–68

Integration

, 227

of industry 5.0 and safety 4.0

, 250–251

Intelligent warehousing

, 134

Interconnectedness

, 258, 261

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)

, 290

Internal combustion engine vehicles (ICEVs)

, 332

International Business Machines Corporation (IBM)

, 202–203

International Capital Market Association (ICMA)

, 214

International Monetary Fund (IMF)

, 147

Internet

, 231–232

Internet of Services (IoS)

, 282–283

Internet of Things (IoT)

, 44, 53, 65, 135–136, 188, 205, 246, 258–259, 269–270, 278, 291–292, 321

in agriculture

, 295

Internet Protocol (IP)

, 282–283

Internet-operated therapeutic software

, 178

Investments

, 214

Investors

, 215

Istanbul smart city

, 198–199

ITC E-Choupal

, 298–299

Johannesburg, South African Smart City

, 203–204

Just-In-Time (JIT)

, 275–276

Kaggle

, 234

Keyword co-occurrence analysis

, 4–5

Knowledge

, 333

Kolkata Municipal Corporation (KMC)

, 24–25, 27

Lagos smart city context

, 201–202

LaTeX

, 228

Leadership

, 44

competencies

, 68

Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender queer (LGBTQ)

, 156

Life cycle assessment (LCA)

, 11, 282–283

Life Years Index

, 319

Low-Middle Income Countries (LMICs)

, 163–164

M-Health Voice Message Service

, 178

M-Pesa

, 66–67

M/s. Frost & Sullivan–Framework

, 280, 282–283

Machine learning (ML)

, 2, 45–46, 52–53, 134, 146

Machine-to-machine communication (M-2-M communication)

, 276

Manufacturing industry

, 242

Market performance

, 121–122, 124

Market reactions

, 114

Market-based methods

, 116–117

Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs)

, 229–231

Meaningfulness

, 258, 260

Metaverse

, 227–228

Microsoft

, 104

Microsoft Azure

, 279–280

Microsoft PowerPoint

, 228

Microsoft Word

, 228

Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)

, 226

Mindfulness

, 258, 262

Mission Indradhanush

, 167

Mitigation of Climate Change in Agriculture programme (MICCA programme)

, 290–291

Mixed reality (MR)

, 227–228

mMitra application

, 178

Mobile Alliance for Maternal Action (MAMA)

, 178

Mobile health (m-health)

, 165

MS Access

, 235

MYSQL

, 235

Nanoparticles

, 104–105

Nanotechnology solutions

, 104–105

National Sample Survey Organization (NSSO)

, 24–25

Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC)

, 214

Network collaboration

, 134

Network ties scholars

, 82

New digital age

, 65–66

Norm-activation theory (NAT)

, 340

Notepad

, 228

One Laptop per Child (OLPC)

, 152–153

Online shopping

, 130–131

Online trade

, 130–131

Open data repository

, 232–235

Open Government Data Platform India (OGD Platform India)

, 234

OpenStreetMap

, 234

Oracle

, 235

Organisational spirituality

, 259

Oslo smart city

, 200–201

PACS

, 178

Paradigm shift

, 157–158

Patient transformation

, 164

Performance Auditing and Review approach to Operation (POPMAR)

, 249

Personal protective equipment (PPE)

, 246, 250

Piper Alpha tragedy

, 245

Plan Do Check Act (PDCA)

, 249–250

Platform as a Service (Paas)

, 279–280

POMME

, 293

Post-harvesting

, 298

Pre-harvesting

, 297–298

Predictive maintenance

, 134, 136–137

Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses approach (PRISMA approach)

, 2–3, 334

Prezi

, 228

PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC)

, 280

Primary account number (PAN)

, 217

Private cloud

, 279–280

Private mobility

, 332

Production worker (see Blue-collar workers)

Professional services

, 44

disruptive technology in

, 45–47

Professional services firms (PSFs)

, 45

Public cloud

, 279–280

Public services

, 81

Public Services Supply Chain (PSSC)

, 80–81

Purchasing power parity (PPP)

, 148

Rackspace

, 279–280

Radio Frequency Identification technology (RFID technology)

, 133–134, 249–250, 276, 295

Real-time data collection and analysis

, 134, 136

Real-time visibility

, 134

Reduce-Reuse-Recycle

, 229

Reference Architecture Model Industry 4.0 model (RAMI 4.0 model)

, 280

Resiliency

, 244

Resilient systems

, 320

Resource-based view (RBV)

, 115–117

Resource/capabilities mechanism

, 114

Reverse logistics (RL)

, 131

factors influencing carbon emission in e-commerce returns

, 133

growth of global parcels returns

, 131–132

industry 4.0 based framework for managing

, 137–139

industry 4.0 technologies in logistics

, 133–137

systems

, 132–133

RIASEC

, 54, 56

Robens Report of 1972

, 249

Robotics

, 52–53, 70, 278

technology

, 240

Robotics process automation (RPA)

, 278

Robots

, 44, 51–52, 276

Safety 2.0

, 249

Safety 4.0

, 242

drivers

, 251

framework of safety management in industry 5.0

, 247–251

future work

, 252

implications

, 251–252

literature review

, 242–247

Safety culture

, 246–247

Safety intelligence (SI)

, 240

Safety management

, 244–247

evolution

, 248–250

framework of safety management in industry 5.0

, 247–251

practices

, 240

Scalability

, 152–155

Scale-up problem, elements of

, 153–155

Scholars

, 82

Science

, 94

Science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM)

, 257–258

Science mapping method

, 168

Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)

, 215–216

Security market

, 221–222

Seizing

, 121–122

Self-help groups (SHGs)

, 26

Self-image congruency theory

, 340

Sensing

, 121–122

Sensors

, 276

Simple Storage Service (S3)

, 279–280

Singapore smart city

, 197–198

Singapore University of Technology and Design (SUTD)

, 197

Skilled Through Alternative Routes (STARs)

, 229

Slum dwellers

, 24–25

age of respondents

, 28

cashless economy

, 24

data analysis and findings

, 27–34

demography of respondents

, 27–30

digitalisation of slum dwellers

, 30–34

education of respondents

, 28–30

geographical location of sample

, 27

household structure of respondents

, 28

literature review

, 25–27

objectives of study

, 27

occupation of respondents

, 30

research methodology

, 27

SDG and women empowerment

, 34–37

slum economy

, 24–25

Slum economy

, 24–25

Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)

, 276

Smart cards

, 269–270

Smart city

, 11, 188

in African Sub-Sharan continent

, 194–196

for developed countries and Sub-Saharan African countries

, 205

framework for case-study evaluation and synthesis

, 196

global development and characteristics and framework

, 189–194

initiatives and features

, 190

insights

, 196–204

scorecard

, 197

Smart commerce

, 192–193

Smart contracts

, 323

Smart factory

, 58, 243–244, 275–276

Smart manufacturing

, 52–53

Smart networking

, 193–194

Smart routing

, 134, 137

Smartisation

, 205

Smartphone services

, 193–194

SMARTSOY

, 293

Social capital

, 191–192

Social media

, 231–232

channels

, 114

technologies

, 64

Social network analysis (SNA)

, 81

Social networking technologies (SNTs)

, 81

data collection and analysis

, 84–87

perspective

, 81–82

research study methodology

, 83

theoretical foundation

, 81–82

Social networks

, 81–82

Social sphere

, 83–84

Socio-digital technology

, 193–194

Software as a service (SaaS)

, 231, 279–280

Solar power

, 104–105

South African Smart Cities Framework (SCF)

, 203–204

Spirituality

, 258, 260

Stakeholder theory

, 149

Storage solutions

, 276

Structured Analysis and Design Technique (SADT)

, 245–246

Structured Query Language (SQL)

, 235

Supply chain management (SCM)

, 280–281

Sustainability

, 2, 45–46, 80–81, 102, 132, 145–146, 214, 225–226, 244

importance of retooling and upskilling for

, 70–71

possible effects on

, 65–66

and sustainable development

, 148–149

Sustainable cities

, 199

Sustainable competitive advantage

, 115

Sustainable development

, 2, 94–95, 146, 225–226, 305

business

, 147–151

strategy

, 259

techies

, 258–259

technological innovation in

, 95–103

Sustainable supply chain

, 11

Swiss cheese model

, 249

System of Rice Intensification (SRI)

, 105–106

Systematic literature review (SLR)

, 2, 168, 333

Techies

, 257–258

higher purpose

, 260–261

interconnectedness

, 261

mindfulness

, 262

sustainable development

, 258–259

workplace spirituality

, 259–260

Technological innovation

, 44

challenges in adopting

, 105–106

for social and environmental challenges

, 101–103

in sustainable development

, 95–103

Technology

, 66, 94, 188, 191–192

in agriculture

, 298–299

characteristics

, 191

ITC E-Choupal

, 298–299

literature review

, 95–96, 99

recent technological advancements

, 103–105

technology 4.0

, 292–297

Technology acceptance model (TAM)

, 339–340

Technology intelligence

, 270

TECHO technology

, 167

Telehealth

, 102

Telemedicine

, 166, 178

Text analysis

, 2

of future scope

, 12

Text-to-speech converter (TTS converter)

, 293

Theory of planned behaviour (TPB)

, 339

Three-dimensional printers (3D printers)

, 58

3D printing

, 276–277

Tokenisation

, 214–215, 217–220

Transforming

, 121–122

TreeMap

, 272

Uber

, 54–56

UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)

, 290

Unified Theory of Acceptance and Usage of Technology (UTAUT)

, 340

United Nations (UN)

, 2, 66, 247, 305, 307

United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)

, 65

United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

, 2, 27, 34, 37, 65, 95, 146, 165, 195–196, 214–215, 247, 290, 304–305, 332

localising

, 10

women workforce participation

, 305–308

Urban slums

, 40

Urbanisation

, 195–196

Verizon Cloud

, 279–280

Virtual and augmented reality (VRAR)

, 58

Virtual reality (VR)

, 227–228

VMware

, 279–280

Vodafone Sakhi

, 313

Waste reduction technologies

, 103

Web GIS

, 293

Web of Science (WoS)

, 2, 167, 271–272

Web-based self-help intervention

, 178

White-collar jobs

, 310

Window dressing

, 216

Wireless local area networks (WLAN)

, 295

Wireless Sensor Network (WSN)

, 295

Women

in agriculture and digitalisation

, 309–310

in blue-collar jobs and digitalisation

, 308–309

empowerment

, 34–37

in entrepreneurship and digitalisation

, 310–311

in white-collar jobs and digitalisation

, 310

Women workforce participation

, 304

barriers to

, 305

digitalisation in increasing

, 308–312

future research agenda

, 313–314

implications

, 312–313

and sustainable development goals

, 305–308

theoretical background and existing literature on

, 305–308

WomenReBOOT

, 313

Workplace

accidents

, 240

spirituality

, 258–260

World Bank

, 147

World Commission on Environment and Development (WCED)

, 258–259

World Economic Forum (WEF)

, 65

World Health Organization (WHO)

, 80, 320