Index

Claire Sinnema (The University of Auckland, New Zealand)
Alan J. Daly (University of California, USA)
Joelle Rodway (Memorial University of Newfoundland, Canada)
Darren Hannah (The University of Auckland, New Zealand)
Rachel Cann (The University of Auckland, New Zealand)
Yi-Hwa Liou (National Taipei University of Education, Taiwan)

Improving the Relational Space of Curriculum Realisation: Social Network Interventions

ISBN: 978-1-80382-516-8, eISBN: 978-1-80382-513-7

Publication date: 20 July 2023

This content is currently only available as a PDF

Citation

Sinnema, C., Daly, A.J., Rodway, J., Hannah, D., Cann, R. and Liou, Y.-H. (2023), "Index", Improving the Relational Space of Curriculum Realisation: Social Network Interventions (Emerald Professional Learning Networks Series), Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 197-204. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-80382-513-720231021

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2023 Claire Sinnema, Alan J. Daly, Darren Hannah, Joelle Rodway, Rachel Cann, and Yi-Hwa Liou


INDEX

Accessibility
, 138

Accessible account
, 52–53

Across school leaders (ASLs)
, 82, 84, 121, 124, 127, 129

expertise
, 130

group
, 87

leadership of improvement
, 121

Action approach
, 6

Actionable account
, 54–55

Action plan development

creative
, 123

logical
, 123

Actions
, 48

Actors
, 156

Adaptive integration
, 55

Agency
, 123

Alteration
, 28

Australian curriculum
, 9

Average distance
, 154

Better Together
, 63–64

intervention
, 46–47, 166, 168

project
, 57, 69–70, 143

Big picture
, 89

constraints
, 90–92

‘Birds of a feather’ strategy
, 41

Bonding
, 16–18

capital
, 22

social capital
, 16, 18–20

Bounded approach to social network survey design
, 72

Bridging
, 16–18

capital
, 21, 23

social capital
, 17–19

Centralisation
, 163

Centrality
, 149

Co-designing curriculum
, 21

Cohesion
, 95, 101, 149

Collaboration
, 95, 101

Consequences
, 48

Constraints
, 48

design intervention
, 90–92

function
, 49

notion of
, 48–49

Critical friends
, 121

on content of action plan
, 123

on leadership practice
, 127–130

Curricula
, 8

Curriculum
, 165

aspiration
, 8

autonomy
, 11

design
, 21

integration
, 23

leaders
, 1, 63–65, 94, 169–170

policies
, 25

realisation
, 90

reforms
, 8, 23, 165

Curriculum change
, 2, 8, 10–11

critical role of social networks in addressing constraints of
, 24–25

elements
, 11, 22–24

forms of
, 9

orientations
, 9, 19

relationships
, 11

and role of bonding and bridging, forms of
, 18

roles
, 10–11, 20–22

Curriculum realisation
, 3–5, 64, 90, 93, 166, 169–170

Data analysis

approach to
, 76, 84–85

low levels of inference
, 85–87

Data and presentation
, 168

Degree centralisation (CD)
, 156

Degree centrality
, 155

Demographic data
, 71

Demographic variables
, 80–81

Diagrammatic forms
, 52

Discovery
, 107–109

Distinctiveness
, 100

Divergent thinking
, 136–140

Dual-coding
, 99

‘Dyadic-based cohesion’ measures
, 76

Education

system resources
, 50

systems
, 24

use of data in social network interventions in
, 39–46

use of social network theory to inform interventions in
, 38–39

Educational improvement
, 7

Educational policy context
, 57

Educational systems
, 166

Educators
, 158, 166, 170

Ego-networks
, 29

Experimental studies
, 99

Expert snapshots
, 127

Expertise matchmaking
, 127

Expertise transparency strategy
, 41

Explanatory account
, 53–54

Explicit attention
, 162

Face-to-face interactions
, 138

Fly on the wall
, 127

Formal leadership
, 60

Fragmentation
, 152

Friendship studies
, 130

Generative thinking
, 136–140

Genres of SNA data-use
, 168–169

Getting creative
, 127

Getting logical
, 124

Google Classrooms
, 135, 139

Graduate-teacher education programme
, 44

Grounded stimulus
, 3, 93, 96

grounded in research
, 95

grounded in theory
, 93–95

stimulating through intentional moments
, 103–105

stimulus through metaphor
, 96–98

stimulus through metaphor combined with imagery
, 98–103

Guided discovery
, 107, 109–110

contrasting cases
, 111–113

discovery
, 107–109

incremental approach
, 110–111

for learners
, 109

problem solving
, 113–119

process
, 3

Health field

alteration approach
, 30

approaches in
, 28

identifying individuals
, 28

induction approach
, 29–30

segmentation approach
, 29

Health-promoting interventions
, 28

HIV prevention
, 30

Hui
, 65–67

Human capital
, 165

Identifying individual’s approach
, 31

Imagery

moving
, 100–101

stimulus through metaphor combined with
, 98

stimulus through story
, 101–103

Impacts of social network intervention
, 169

In-centralisation
, 156

Incremental approach
, 110–111

Induction
, 28

Informal leadership
, 60

Information gathering
, 114–115

Integrate environmental education
, 23

Intentional moments, stimulating through
, 103–105

International Baccalaureate
, 19

Interventions
, 30–32, 39, 51

accessible account
, 52–53

actionable account
, 54–55

activities
, 36–37

approach
, 121, 131

explanatory account
, 53–54

illuminating
, 50

using theory of action approach
, 49

theory of action maps
, 51–52

type A
, 40–41

type B
, 41–42

type C
, 42–43

type D
, 43

type E
, 44

type F
, 44–46

Japanese educational leaders’ approach
, 49

Jurisdictions
, 10

Kāhui Ako
, 58–60, 145–146

networks
, 162–163

policy
, 59

Knowledge champion
, 31

Koru
, 1

Kowhai community of learning, The
, 15

Leaders
, 165

Leadership capability framework
, 60–63

Literacy
, 123

Logic linking intervention activities
, 53

Logical development of constraints
, 125–126

Mānuka ASLs
, 138

Mānuka kāhui ako
, 133, 135, 139, 150–153

Map-reading tool
, 111–112

Meeting crasher
, 127

Metaphor

stimulus through
, 96–98

stimulus through metaphor combined with imagery
, 98–103

Murmuration
, 100

NetDraw software
, 79

Network analysis
, 32

Network cohesion
, 149

Network density
, 151

Network formation
, 42

Network improvement
, 145, 149

actors
, 156

collaboration maps
, 146

ease of access to resources
, 154–155

increase in number of people
, 155

lower percentage of people
, 152

mutual relationships with colleagues
, 153

proportion
, 150–151

shifts in right direction in whole network measures
, 148

ties
, 149–150

Network intentionality
, 81, 157–162

Network intervention
, 36

Network maps
, 33, 82, 145

Network statistics
, 34

Network visualizations
, 79

Network-leader behaviour, change in
, 157–162

New Zealand Curriculum
, 9–10

Ning
, 41

Numeracy
, 123

Observation protocol
, 84

Out-centralisation
, 156

Padlet
, 118, 124

Partial network data
, 29

Particular theory of action approach
, 3

Peer-education type programme
, 30

Personal resources
, 24

Picture superiority effect
, 99–100

Pictures of practice
, 51, 128–129

Policy context
, 57

Kāhui Ako
, 58–60

leadership capability framework
, 60–63

Policy makers
, 165

Practitioners
, 165

Problem-based methodology
, 84

Problem-solving approach
, 113–119, 121, 169

critical friends on content of action plan
, 123

critical friends on leadership practice
, 127–130

getting creative
, 127

getting logical
, 124

improvement goal dependency
, 123

information gathering
, 113–116

logical development of constraints
, 125–126

problem causes
, 118

problematic pattern identification
, 116

problematic pattern prioritising
, 117

strengths identification
, 116

Professional learning communities (PLCs)
, 43, 137–138

Project context
, 63

intervention
, 65–67

participants
, 64–65

Pūriri ASL
, 136, 138–139

Pūriri kāhui ako
, 121, 133, 135, 138, 150–153

Purposes of data use in SNA interventions
, 40

evaluative
, 40

instrumental
, 40

Purposive actions
, 12

Realisation
, 6

Reciprocity
, 95, 97, 153

Reduction
, 150

Relational approaches
, 69

Relational space
, 1–2, 6, 46, 57, 61, 65, 69, 82, 94–96, 145, 147, 149, 160, 166, 170

approach to data analysis
, 85–87

approach to data collection
, 84

carrying out observations
, 81

change in network-leader behaviour
, 157–162

collaborative work
, 145–146

Kāhui Ako networks
, 162–163

network improvement
, 145–157

purpose of observations
, 82–83

shifts in
, 145

using social network analysis
, 69–81

Relational trust
, 58

Resources
, 12, 165

Scale variables
, 80–81

Schools
, 72

Science
, 123

Seeding interactions
, 41

Segmentation
, 28

Self-efficacy
, 24

Senior leaders
, 158

Sense-making
, 104, 115

Session leaders
, 118

Simplicity
, 54

Skill-profiling system
, 32

Social capital
, 3, 12, 24, 165–166

Social leverage
, 17

Social network analysis (SNA)
, 31, 42, 61, 69

approach to data collection
, 71

approaches to data analysis
, 76–78

bounded approach to social network survey design
, 72

demographic and scale variables
, 80–81

relationships of interest in social network survey
, 73

sample
, 70–71

social network visualisations
, 79

survey administration
, 73–76

Social network approach
, 81

Social network data
, 29, 31, 35, 39, 44, 71

Social network interventions
, 2, 27–28, 30, 32, 166

approaches in Health Field
, 28–30

approaches in workplace
, 31–32

intervention activities
, 36–37

intervention types
, 40–46

network of considerations
, 167

shaping
, 36

stimuli for
, 33–35

use of data in social network interventions in education
, 39

use of social network theory to inform interventions in education
, 38–39

in workplaces
, 33

Social network lens on curriculum realization

critical role of social networks in addressing constraints of curriculum change
, 24–25

curriculum change
, 11

forms of curriculum change
, 9–11

forms of curriculum change and role of bonding and bridging
, 18

Kahn El Khalili market example
, 15

merchants bag of stones
, 13

moving home example
, 14

social capital
, 12

Social network maps
, 110

Social network methodology
, 61

Social network research
, 70

Social network survey
, 3

design, bounded approach to
, 72

questions
, 80

relationships of interest in
, 73

Social network theory
, 110

use of social network theory to inform interventions in education
, 38–39

Social networks
, 5

in curriculum and policy implementation
, 95

visualisations
, 79

Social relations
, 143

bonding and bridging
, 16–18

creation of obligation in
, 15

trust
, 18

Sociograms
, 33

Stakeholders
, 165

Standard deviation (SD)
, 154

Step-back consultancy approach
, 92

Step-back consulting
, 131–133

conversation
, 135

day
, 140

Stimuli
, 168

for social network interventions
, 33–35

Stimulus
, 96

through metaphor
, 96–98

stimulus through metaphor combined with imagery
, 98–103

Storytelling
, 102

Strengths
, 116

Subsidiarity principle
, 10

System-wide programmes
, 39

Tangible resources
, 62

Teacher educator’s approach
, 50

Theory of action approach
, 48, 53, 166

intervention using
, 49–55

notion of constraints as helpful
, 48–49

Theory of action maps
, 51

Ties in network terminology
, 145

Trust
, 18

Type A interventions
, 40–41

Type B interventions
, 41–42

Type C interventions
, 42–43

Type D interventions
, 43

Type E interventions
, 44

Type F interventions
, 44–46

UCINet software
, 77

Uncertainty
, 115

Unfreezing
, 134–136

Wellbeing
, 123

Wood-wide web
, 97

Workplace

approaches in
, 31

identifying individual’s approach
, 31

segmentation approach
, 32