Index
Gendered Perspectives of Restorative Justice, Violence and Resilience: An International Framework
ISBN: 978-1-80382-384-3, eISBN: 978-1-80382-383-6
Publication date: 22 August 2023
This content is currently only available as a PDF
Citation
(2023), "Index", Orton, B. (Ed.) Gendered Perspectives of Restorative Justice, Violence and Resilience: An International Framework (Diverse Perspectives on Creating a Fairer Society), Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 171-178. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-80382-383-620231012
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2023 Bev Orton
INDEX
Academicians
, 42
Accommodation
, 133
Active responsibility
, 14
Active Responsibility principle practice implications
, 14
Adversarial approach
, 47
Adversarial system
, 44
in criminal trials
, 46
Adversity
, 72
African Enterprises
, 28
Alternative Dispute Resolution System
, 53
Arabic cultural context
, 98
Autonomy
, 12
Basic Principles (1985 and 2002)
, 42, 59
Benevolence
, 72
Big capital
, 117
Black Christmas
, 34
British government
, 83
Buddhism
, 71
Buddhist concepts of karma
, 71
Calcutta High Court, The
, 48, 53
Capability approach
, 98
Central Information System on Spouse/Cohabitant Battering Cases and Sexual violence Cases (CISSCBSV)
, 64
Centre for Restoration of Human Relationships
, 76
Child marriage
, 108
analysis and discussion
, 113
method
, 112–113
in Nigeria
, 108–109
practices
, 108
resilience
, 110, 113–115
RJ to issue of
, 110–111
suitability of RJ to
, 115–118
Child protection network
, 96
Child Protection Registry
, 64
Child Welfare Committee
, 59
Children
, 125–126, 168
Chinese resilience
, 71
Church
, 36
Circles
, 31, 33
methodology
, 35–36
process
, 30, 32, 35
Coalition of Civil Society to End Child Marriage in Nigeria
, 109
Code of Criminal Procedure (1973) (CrPC)
, 44
Collaborative decision-making process
, 14
Communal Sharing (CS)
, 72
Community Safety Forum
, 35
Community-based organisations
, 29
Community/communities
, 131, 146
of care
, 146
organisations
, 88
resilience groups
, 35
RJ about community involvement in healing process
, 8–9
Competence
, 12
Concept-driven coding
, 113
Conferencing process
, 169
Conflict refugees
, 84
Confucianism
, 71–72
Continuous trauma
, 34–35
Conventional judicial methods
, 68
Counselling
, 21
Couple counseling
, 20
Courts
, 55
COVID-19 pandemic
, 26, 64
Crimes
, 142
Criminal approaches
, 68
Criminal cases
, 53
Criminal justice system
, 44–45, 142, 152
in India
, 43–46, 50
reforms to
, 54–58
Criminal law amendments
, 47, 52
Criminal offences
, 123
Cultural sensitivity
, 70
Culture
, 87, 99
Danish Immigration Service
, 85
Danish Refugee Council (2016)
, 85
Decision-making process
, 14, 143
Declaration of Basic Principles of Justice for Victims of Crime and Abuse of Power (1985), The
, 42
Delhi High Court
, 48
Delhi Victim Compensation Scheme
, 58
Deliberative democracy
, 14
principle practice implications
, 14
Dialogical decision-making process
, 17
District Legal Services Authority (DLSAs)
, 48
Domestic abuse
, 69
Domestic violence
, 67, 169
advantages of applying restorative justice to
, 68
definitions of
, 67
difficulties in applying restorative justice to domestic violence
, 69–70
Dowry harassment
, 43
Dowry Prohibition Act (1961)
, 43
Duluth model
, 6, 20
Dynamic process
, 113
East Asian cultural sphere
, 75
Emotional integrity
, 70
Empathy
, 69
Empowerment
, 69, 96
Engagement phase of helping process
, 14
European Convention on the Compensation of Victims of Violent Crimes (1983)
, 42
Exploitation
, 122, 124, 129
women’s experiences of
, 132
Fair treatment principles of restorative justice in India, application of access to justice and
, 46–48
Family service centres (FSC)
, 6
Family violence
, 6–7
Family violence specialist agencies (FVSC)
, 6
Financial crisis (2008)
, 74
Formal restorative process
, 116
Forums
, 42
Gender based violence
, 96
Gender equality
, 108
GlobalGrace project Bev Orton
, 169
Government of India’s Ministry of Home Affairs
, 56
Government of India’s Ministry of Law & Justice
, 55
Group Areas Act
, 33
Group conferencing
, 41
Groupwork
, 21
Guilt
, 144
feelings of
, 147–148
Gujarat High Court
, 57
Healing circles
, 25, 41
building resilience through
, 35–37
theory
, 29–30
Healing Circles Global
, 29–30
Healing process, RJ about community involvement in
, 8–9
Healing spaces
, 37
Helping process
, 11, 14
HKSAR government
, 65
Home Office immigration practices (HO immigration practices)
, 131
Hong Kong domestic violence cases
case studies
, 73
definitions of restorative justice and domestic violence
, 67
King lear tragedy in 21st-Century Hong Kong
, 75–76
literature review
, 67
Meng Mu
, 74–75
methodology
, 73
moral lessons of three domestic violence cases
, 76–77
Pak Yin
, 73–74
review of domestic violence in Hong Kong
, 64–66
Hong Kong Women’s Coalition on Equal Opportunities
, 64
Human dignity, RJ about upholding
, 9
Human rights
, 108
Identity
, 82, 90, 94
notion of
, 97
theory
, 90
India
application of access to justice and fair treatment principles of restorative justice in
, 46–48
application of reintegration of victim and offender principle of restorative justice in
, 50–54
application of restitution of victim principle of restorative justice in
, 48–50
reforms to criminal justice system in
, 54–58
sexual violence and criminal justice system in
, 43–46
Indian Evidence Act (1872) (IEA)
, 44
Indian legal system
, 44
Indian Penal Code (IPC)
, 43
Individual counselling
, 20
Institute for Healing of Memories
, 33
Institution
, 127–128
Institution of motherhood
, 127
Institutional resilience
, 97
Internal Complaints Committee (ICC)
, 47
International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination
, 84
International Institute for Restorative Practices, The (IIRP)
, 8
International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies
, 35
Intervention phase of helping process
, 15
Intimate partner violence (IPV)
, 6
case examples of women experiencing violence
, 9–11
possibilities and challenges for restorative IPV intervention in current landscape
, 19–20
purpose
, 7
restorative framework for IPV Work
, 11–19
RJ
, 7–9
Singapore’s context of IPV practice
, 6–7
Islamic State of Iraq and Ash-Sham (ISIS)
, 86
Islamist groups
, 86
Judicial approaches to victims of sexual violence
application of access to justice and fair treatment principles of restorative justice in India
, 46–48
application of reintegration of victim and offender principle of restorative justice in India
, 50–54
application of restitution of victim principle of restorative justice in India
, 48–50
evolution of restorative justice movement
, 41–43
reforms to criminal justice system in India
, 54–58
sexual violence and criminal justice system in India
, 43–46
Justice and fair treatment principles of restorative justice in India, application of access to
, 46–48
Juvenile Justice Act (2015)
, 44
Juvenile justice system
, 144
Kathmandu Declaration on the Right to Restorative Justice (2018)
, 43, 59
Kerala High Court, The
, 47
Khulumani Support Group
, 29
King lear tragedy in 21st-Century Hong Kong
, 75–76
Knowledge flow
, 31
Landscape, possibilities and challenges for restorative IPV intervention in current
, 19–20
Lavender hill healing circle, methodology employed in
, 30–35
Lebanese sectarianism
, 86
Lebanon
, 98
Palestine refugees in
, 84–85
Legal process
, 144, 148
Listening process
, 116
Lived experiences
of child marriage
, 112
in interviews
, 112
Macro-community
, 146
Madras High Court
, 53
Manenberg
, 33
circle
, 35
methodology employed in Manenberg hill healing circle
, 30–35
suburb of
, 35
Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act (1971) (MTP Act)
, 57
#MeToo Movement
, 45
Micro-community
, 146
Migration policies
, 125
Millennium development goals (MDGs)
, 108
Ministry of Labour
, 84
Ministry of Women Affairs
, 109
Modern Slavery
, 123
resilience and
, 134–136
Modern Slavery Act (2015) (MSA)
, 123
Motherhood
, 122, 128
double bind of
, 125
institution of
, 126–128
Mothering
, 126–127
Mothers
, 148
(see also Survivor mothers)
connections
, 152
parenting intervention
, 147–149
RJ programmes
, 145–147
role of
, 149–150
workshop
, 150–152
Mutual identity
, 88
NALSA Scheme
, 50, 58
Narrative approach
, 112
Narrative inquiry
, 112
Nation-State concept
, 42
National Asylum Support System accommodation (NASS accommodation)
, 130
National Referral Mechanism (NRM)
, 122–123
Nationalist movements
, 91
Nationality and Borders Act (2022)
, 123–124
Negative conclusive grounds decision (NCGD)
, 133
Negative resilience
, 36
Neoliberalism
, 122
Nigeria, child marriage in
, 108–109
Nigeria’s regional socio-economic disparities
, 109
Nigerian government
, 109
Nirbhaya Fund
, 50
Non-governmental organisations (NGOs)
, 65
Non-ID Palestinian refugees
, 84
Non-registered Palestinian refugees
, 84
OBSTETRIC FISTULA (OF)
, 109
Original family
, 131
structures
, 132
Outcome-resilience approach
, 70
Palestine refugees
, 83–84
camps
, 85–86
in Lebanon
, 84–85
origin and history of
, 83–84
Palestinian community
, 92
Palestinian context
, 99
Palestinian discourse
, 99
Palestinian displacement
, 92
Palestinian factions, The
, 86
Palestinian identity
, 90
right of return and Palestinian identity among Palestinian women in camps
, 89–90, 96–97
Palestinian in Lebanon
, 99
Palestinian plight
, 89
Palestinian refugees
, 83
Palestinian situation
, 93
Palestinian women
, 99
activism
, 91
cultural factors in resilience specific to
, 93–95
movement
, 91
refugees
, 83
resilience of
, 90–97
right of return and Palestinian identity among
, 96–97
social factors in resilience specific to
, 95–96
Panchayats
, 42
Parenting intervention
, 147–149
Parenting styles
, 143, 147
Parents
, 147
Parliament
, 44
Participant’s restorative process
, 113
Peace-making circles
, 29
Penal Code
, 6
Perpetrator
, 6, 9
Personal competence-based resilience
, 70
Personal networks
, 88
Personal protection order (PPO)
, 7
Plea bargaining
, 55
POCSO Act
, 46–47
Pollsmoor Correctional Centre in Cape Town
, 26
Positive resilience
, 36
Post-Apartheid context
, 26
Primary resilience resource
, 125
Probation
, 142
Procedural justice
, 111
Process-resilience studies
, 70
Protection from sexual and gender-based violence
, 97
Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act (2012)
, 44
Protection of Harassment Act (2014)
, 1
Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act (2005)
, 53
Protection Orders
, 1, 6, 19
Protracted displacement, resilience concepts in relation to
, 86–87
Punjab & Haryana High Court
, 49
Rape
, 52
Reforms to criminal justice system in India
, 54–58
Refugees
, 86
background and literature review
, 83
in camps
, 97
community organisations
, 88
cultural and social factors of resilience
, 87–89
future research directions
, 98
origin and history of Palestine refugees
, 83–84
Palestine refugee camps
, 85–86
Palestine refugees in Lebanon
, 84–85
resilience concepts in relation to protracted displacement
, 86–87
resilience of Palestinian women refugees
, 90–97
right of return and Palestinian identity
, 89–90
solutions and recommendations
, 97
Registered refugees
, 84
Reintegration of victim and offender principle of restorative justice in India, application of
, 50–54
Relational inclusion
, 13, 17–18
principle practice implications
, 13
Repair
, 117
Research-based evidence
, 111
Resilience
, 35–36, 70, 75, 89, 93, 110, 113–115, 123, 125
concepts in relation to protracted displacement
, 86–87
cultural and social factors of
, 87–89
cultural factors in resilience specific to Palestinian women in camps
, 93–95
issues, controversies and problems
, 93
mechanisms
, 89
and modern slavery
, 134–136
of Palestinian women refugees
, 90
resilience concept and understanding in protracted displacement
, 92–93
resilience-based approach
, 110
resources for survivor mothers
, 168
right of return and Palestinian identity among Palestinian women in camps
, 96–97
social factors in resilience specific to Palestinian women in camps
, 95–96
Resistance
, 128–131
Respect
, 116
Responsibility
, 116
Restitution Foundation
, 29
Restitution of victim principle of restorative justice in India, application of
, 48–50
Restorative dialogue
, 17
Restorative framework for IPV Work
, 11
case illustration
, 16–19
helping phases and tasks
, 14–15
needs
, 12
principles
, 12–13
Restorative interventions
, 13
Restorative IPV intervention in current landscape, possibilities and challenges for
, 19
challenge of paradigms
, 20
RJ and fit with current interventions
, 20
RJ and offer of understanding
, 19–20
RJ and protection orders
, 19
Restorative justice (RJ)
, 1, 46, 59, 67, 167
(see also Criminal justice system)
advantages of applying restorative justice to domestic violence
, 68
application of access to justice and fair treatment principles of restorative justice in India
, 46–48
application of reintegration of victim and offender principle of restorative justice in India
, 50–54
application of restitution of victim principle of restorative justice in India
, 48–50
community involvement in healing process
, 8–9
definitions of
, 67
difficulties in applying restorative justice to domestic violence
, 69–70
evolution of restorative justice movement
, 41–43
and fit with current interventions
, 20
in Hong Kong
, 76
interventions
, 21
to issue of child marriage
, 110–111
needs and roles of various stakeholders
, 8
and offer of understanding
, 19–20
practitioners
, 42
pragmatism of
, 109
principles
, 111
process
, 8, 143–147
programmes
, 145–147
and Protection Orders
, 19
purposes of
, 67–68
about relationships
, 7–8
restores role and growth in field of
, 26–27
RJ-influenced approach
, 21
RJ-influenced practice
, 7, 21
theory
, 30
upholding human dignity
, 9
Restorative process
, 8–9, 12, 15, 28, 42, 111, 115, 117, 143, 145
Restorative Thinking Parenting Programme, The
, 144, 148
Restore
, 26, 29
Review phase of helping process
, 15
Right to Education Act
, 59
Safety physical and emotional safety is of paramount importance in IPV work
, 12
Safety principle practice implications
, 13
Second Nepal Conference on Restorative Justice
, 43
Secondary trauma
, 35
Security
, 12
Self-cultivation process
, 71–72
Self-reflection process
, 33
Sense of belonging
, 97
Sexual harassment
, 44, 56
complaints
, 47
Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace Act (2013)
, 44
Sexual violence
, 44, 96
in India
, 43–46
SHWW Act
, 47
Singapore
, 7
context of IPV practice
, 6–7
Singaporeans’ perceptions of domestic violence
, 6
Snowball sampling technique
, 112
Social capital
, 89
Social Development in Nigeria
, 109
Social networks
, 88–89, 95
Social Welfare Department
, 64
Social workers
, 75–76
South Africa
, 26–27
South African communities facing continuing violence
background
, 26
building resilience through healing circles
, 35–37
experiences of South African Context
, 27–29
findings
, 37
healing circles theory
, 29–30
methodology employed in Manenberg and Lavender hill healing circle
, 30–35
restores role and growth in field of restorative justice
, 26–27
South African Context, experiences of
, 27–29
Space
, 17
Stakeholders, RJ about needs and roles of various
, 8
Stalking
, 44
Strasbourg Convention (1983)
, 59
Structural resilience
, 97
Supreme Court of India, The
, 45, 49–50, 52–53, 55–56
Survivor communities
, 131–134, 168
Survivor mothers
, 123, 125, 128, 132, 134–135
children
, 125–126
communities
, 131
resilience resources
, 122, 125
survivor communities
, 131–134
survivor mothers agency, resistance and vulnerability
, 128–131
Survivors
, 123
Synthetic analysis
, 73
Taoism
, 71
Trait-resilience approach
, 70
Transnational mothers
, 132
Trauma
, 27, 109, 114
effects of
, 34
face of
, 110
interrupter practitioner
, 36
Traumatic events
, 115
Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC)
, 27
Ungar’s socio-ecological theory
, 113
UNHCR
, 84
UNICEF
, 108–109
United Kingdom (UK)
, 2
United Nations
, 83
United Nations Economic and Social Council adopted the Basic Principles on the Use of Restorative Justice Programmes in Criminal Matters, The (2002)
, 42
United Nations General Assembly
, 42, 84
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
, 41
United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA)
, 82, 85
medium term strategy
, 82
United States Agency for International Development
, 109
Universal Credit scheme
, 123, 127
US Department of State
, 86
Victim Impact Statement (VIS)
, 55
Victim Offender Dialogue (VOD)
, 29
Victimisation
, 169
Victim–offender mediation
, 41
Victim–offender reconciliation (VOR)
, 68, 76
Victims
, 67, 123
application of reintegration of victim and offender principle of restorative justice in India
, 50–54
application of restitution of victim principle of restorative justice in India
, 48–50
healing process
, 111, 115
recognition of special needs of
, 57
of sexual violence
, 58
Violence
, 17, 150–151
incidents of
, 152
Voyeurism
, 44
Vulnerability
, 128–131
We need to Act
, 37
Welfare workers
, 75
West Bengal Victim Compensation Scheme (2017)
, 49
Western Cape
, 28
Western Cape Collaboration for Re-integration and Youth at Risk Strategies
, 26
Women
, 31, 69
healing process
, 168
movements
, 91
protection networks
, 96
two case examples of women experiencing violence
, 9–11
Women and Child Development Ministry, The
, 56
Women’s resilience
, 70, 76
in Chinese context
, 72
Workshop
, 150–152
Youth Justice Legal Centre
, 148
Youth Offending Board (YOB)
, 142, 147
Youth Offending Team (YOT)
, 142
Youth Restorative Disposal (YRD)
, 144
Zak
, 10
Zehr’s alternative justice paradigm
, 142
Zoom therapy session
, 128
- Prelims
- Introduction
- Section I: Restorative Justice
- Chapter 1: Imagining Restorative Justice for Intimate Partner Violence
- Chapter 2: We Need to Talk – Restorative Justice and Healing Spaces in South African Communities Facing Continuing Violence
- Chapter 3: Judicial Approaches to Victims of Sexual Violence: The Indian Criminal Justice System and Restorative Justice Principles
- Chapter 4: Restorative Justice, Domestic Violence and Resilience: An Explorative Study of Hong Kong Domestic Violence Cases
- Section II: Resilience and Activism
- Chapter 5: ‘The Moment We Arrived to Saida [City in the South of Lebanon] in the Afternoon, We Became Refugees’ – (Kanafani, 2015, p. 75)
- Chapter 6: Child Marriage: The Resilience of the Nigerian Woman
- Chapter 7: The Resilience and Resistance of Survivor Mothers Remodelling Lives After Modern Slavery in the United Kingdom
- Chapter 8: Mothers – The Silent Supporters
- Chapter 9: We Love Our Children – That is Why We Go to Work
- Conclusion
- Index