Index

Citation

(2023), "Index", Canning, V., Martin, G. and Tombs, S. (Ed.) The Emerald International Handbook of Activist Criminology (Emerald Studies in Activist Criminology), Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 433-450. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-80262-199-020231029

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2023 Victoria Canning, Greg Martin and Steve Tombs

---

INDEX

Aarhus Convention

, 224

Abeyance concept

, 96

Abolition

in academy

, 257–259

alliances

, 255

feminism

, 98

Abolition Coalition

, 255

Abolitionism project

, 173

Abolitionist alliances, activist criminologists in

, 256–257

Academia

confronted with demands of academia as PhD researcher

, 424–427

role of

, 143–150

Academics

, 255

borders of academic activism

, 110–111

critique

, 145

process

, 210

Academy, abolition and anti-colonial activism in

, 257–259

Action research

, 24

research career and learning about

, 423–424

Activism

, 4–5, 13, 64–66, 98, 138, 146, 235, 251, 256, 259, 338–340, 343, 345–346, 392, 424

in criminology

, 181, 250

critical social research as

, 51–52

form of

, 341

invigorating activism in social work

, 396–397

Activist academia

, 245

challenges for

, 14–15

Activist academics

, 255, 426

Activist and postdoc, becoming

, 427–429

Activist criminalization

, 373–376

Activist criminological approach

, 219, 328

Activist criminologists

, 97, 102, 138, 188, 244–245, 257, 285, 374, 406, 413

in abolitionist alliances

, 256–257

contemporary roles of activist criminologists and data traps

, 413–416

Activist criminology

, 5, 9, 27, 38–40, 50, 64–66, 79, 93–94, 149, 193, 228, 326, 339, 352, 354, 372

(see also Janus-faced criminology)

as ‘conversational integration’ project

, 331–332

for activist criminology

, 143–150

activist criminology and activist criminalization

, 373–376

borders of

, 110–111

common features of rural and urban activism

, 285–286

community memory and resistance

, 96–98

conceptualising hope in activist criminology

, 94–96

counts as

, 38–40

criminology and Neoliberal university in late twentieth/twenty-first century

, 366–369

critical pedagogy

, 369–371

from critical to activist criminology

, 371–373

development of activist criminology and criminological activism

, 6–8

distinguishing differences to bridge communities

, 289–290

divergent approaches and unique perspectives

, 286–289

epistemologies in neoliberal academia

, 332–335

hope as practice

, 101–103

initial advancement of activist criminology approach

, 330–331

intersections in public and activist criminologies

, 8–11

limitations of shifts towards

, 395–396

new directions in

, 60–61

positionality, intervention, and myth of neutrality

, 11–14

roles of activist scholars and criminology

, 290–292

scholars

, 32

solidarity as ‘counter-conduct’ from activist criminology lens

, 243–244

states of denial and state terrorism

, 140

teaching

, 103

unequal consequences of activist engagement

, 14–15

Utopian thought and decarceral futures

, 98–101

visibilisation of torture in Spain by international reports

, 138–140

Activist criminology methods (ACM)

, 22

collaborative work with activists working/volunteering on injustice studied

, 29–30

collaborative work with harmed community/people

, 28

collaborative work with victims/survivors of injustice studied

, 29

consciously working to reflect on and address power differences

, 30–31

ensuring public aware of ACM research findings

, 31–32

expanded definitions and examples of ACM components

, 27

myth of ‘neutral scientist’ and overlapping identities of ACM researchers

, 22–23

overlapping predecessors and contributors to ACM

, 23–27

Activist critical criminology

, 52

Activist endeavour, development of critical criminology as

, 250–252

Activist engagement, unequal consequences of

, 14–15

Activist evidence, stop and search and role of

, 409–411

Activist green criminology

, 72

Activist groups

, 133

Activist interventions

building foundations of n

, 313–315

stepping into

, 315–317

Activist lawyers

, 315

Activist organisations

, 254

Activist public criminology

, 8

Activist qualities of art

, 52–54

Activist research

, 22–24, 385

Activist researchers practices

, 416

Activist scholars

, 291

roles of

, 290–292

Activist sex work research

, 382–386

Activists

, 4, 69, 411

Activists as knowledge producers

grassroots activism contribute to green criminological scholarship

, 68–72

green criminology, activism and activist criminology

, 64–66

movement knowledge ‘in its own right’

, 72–73

movement knowledge and activists as knowledge producers

, 66–67

Turkey’s hydropower boom and resistance

, 67–68

Activists as knowledge producers, movement knowledge and

, 66–67

Activists working/volunteering on injustice studied, collaborative work with

, 29–30

Actors

, 338

Ad hoc criminal concepts

, 246

Administrative criminology

, 38, 40, 80

negotiating boundaries of

, 40–43

Agency, struggle for

, 201–203

Alienation

, 165

Aligned research practice

, 54

Alliance building

, 254–256

American Congress

, 343

American context

, 371

American Convention of Human Rights

, 195

American Convict Criminology group

, 10

American Society of Criminology

, 110

American Society of Criminology Presidential Address (2014)

, 39

Amnesty International

, 139, 158

Anomie

, 176–178

Anthropocene

, 4

Anti-Cultism Squad

, 160

Anti-racist activism

, 250

Anti-racist pedagogy

, 352

Anti-racist/colonial activism

, 254

Anti–colonial activism in academy

, 257–259

Antiterrorist Liberation Groups (GAL)

, 141

Appreciative inquiry

, 29

Arab Spring

, 155

Art practices

, 301

Artistic methodologies

, 52

Artivism

, 52–54

Arü’s community

, 188, 190

Asociación contra la Cultura Punitiva y la Exclusión Social (ACPES)

, 146

Asociación contra la Tortura

, 148

Asylum Navigation Board

A Labyrinthine journey

, 317–320

accessing navigation board

, 321

building foundations of criminological and activist intervention

, 313–315

resisting death of migrant and refugee rights

, 312–313

stepping into activist interventions

, 315–317

Asylum process

, 315–317, 397

Auger Review, The

, 369

Austerity

, 42

Australia

, 393, 395–396, 399

Australian Association of Social Workers Code of Ethics (AASW Code of Ethics)

, 396, 400

Australian Council of Heads of Schools of Social Work in Australia

, 398

Australian government

, 400

Australian Optional Protocol Against Torture Network (OPCAT Network)

, 256

Australian policies and approaches

, 397

Australian Research Council

, 392

Australian Royal Commission into Aboriginal Deaths in Custody

, 269

Australian Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse

, 267

Authoritarian Continuity and the Consolidation of Democracy

, 115

Authoritarianism

, 117–119

Autoethnography methods

, 23

Autonomous solidarities

, 238

Awareness-raising process

, 202

Ballarat, Loud Fence, and Royal Commission

, 269–274

Basque Government

, 139

Biafra Independence Movement (BIM)

, 158

Biafra Zionist Movement (BZM)

, 158

Black, Indigenous, and People of Color (BIPOC)

, 22

communities

, 29

feminists

, 23

scholars

, 23

Black feminists in United States

, 95

Black Lives Matter (BLM)

, 4, 32, 85, 254, 340, 343, 370, 375–376

Black Radical Tradition

, 95

Boards of Visitors

, 129

Bottom-up strategies

, 208

Brazil’s historical formation

, 118

Brazil’s prison system

, 119

Brazil’s traditional agrarian society

, 118

#BringBackOurGirls

, 4, 341

British asylum system

, 322

British jails

, 125

British penal history

, 126

British penal system

, 124

British Prisoners Strike (1972)

crisis

, 124–126

legacy of PROP

, 129

prisoners organise

, 126–129

Brixton riots

, 409

Bureaucratic legal mechanisms

, 314

Calverts Cooperative

, 318

Campaigns

, 4

Canadian Civil Liberties Association (CCLA)

, 257

Capital

, 238

Carceral-related harms

, 287

Catalan Preventive Mechanism

, 140

Categorisation

, 181

Catholic Church

, 303

Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies (CCCS)

, 80

Centre for the Study of Human Rights at Columbia University

, 113

Centre for the Study of Violence (NEV)

, 110, 113–117

Centros de Pesquisa, Inovação e Difusão (CEPID)

, 115, 117

Charter of Rights, The

, 127

Child sexual abuse

, 266, 269

Chilean Arpilleras

, 303

Citizen journalism

, 85

Citizen sensing

, 221

Civic environmental monitoring

, 226

Civic epistemology

, 221

Civic monitoring

, 216

as way of collectively embracing harms

, 221–227

CIVICUS

, 396

Civil activism, criminalisation of

, 156–160

Civil Rights Movement, The

, 289

Clash

, 175–176

initiating

, 180–181

Co-create proposal

, 182–183

Coalition and Liberal Democratic Government

, 373

Coast Guard Agency

, 234

Cognitive justice

, 72

Cognitive praxis

, 66

of social movements

, 6–7

Collaborative research

, 24

framework

, 25

principles in motion

, 58

Collective action

, 204, 208

Collective civic monitoring

, 221

Collective mobilization

, 73

Collective reflexivity

, 178

Colombian Indigenous community

, 193

Colombian Indigenous people

, 192

Colombian university

, 192

Comissão Teotônio Vilela in Portuguese (CTV in Portuguese)

, 112

Commission, The

, 38

Commission’s recommendations

, 43

Committee for the Prevention of Torture of the Council of Europe (CPT)

, 139

Common Study programme

, 145

Communitarian thinking

, 189

Community

, 409

activism

, 276

activists

, 291

awareness as public activism

, 274–275

context

, 286

distinguishing differences to bridge

, 289–290

of enquiry

, 54–55

memory

, 96–98

warmth of

, 192–193

Community mobilization

, 285, 289

strategies

, 290

Compartmentalisation

, 181

Confederate flag

, 289

Confederate statues

, 289

Conservative Government Ministers

, 39

Consumerism

, 191

Contemporary activist criminology

, 408

Contemporary cultural criminology

, 79

Conventional criminological approaches

, 81

Conventional-orthodox criminology

, 79

Conversational integration project, activist criminology and Liberi Nantes as

, 331–332

Convict criminologists

, 6

Convict Criminology network

, 10

Cook County Court system

, 354

Cooperative Prisoners in Struggle (COPEL)

, 146

Coproduction

, 59

educational value of

, 57

phase of research

, 59

of research

, 50, 54

Corporate Watch

, 372

Counter-images

, 84

Counter-knowledge

, 216

Counter-narrative

, 84

Counter-Terrorism and Security Act, The (2015)

, 375

Countering Violent Extremism (CVE)

, 399

Counterveillance

, 84

COVAContro

, 224

COVID in Prisons Action Network

, 255

COVID-19 pandemic

, 88, 155, 252, 254–256

Crack Capitalism

, 45

Craft

, 299

activism

, 298

using craft to address criminal and social justice concerns

, 300–305

craft-based activism project

, 301

practices

, 297

skills

, 300

Crafting techniques

, 298

Craftivism

, 298–300

using craft to address criminal and social justice concerns

, 300–305

efficacy of

, 299

Craftivists

, 298

strategy

, 303

Creative methodologies

, 52

Creative process

, 57

Crime

, 6, 407, 413

Crime–media nexus, exploring cultural criminology activism via

, 83–88

Criminal Justice Act, The (1967)

, 126

Criminal justice concerns, using craft to address

, 300–305

Criminal justice system

, 56, 100, 250, 252, 337

Criminal Law of the Enemy

, 144

Criminal legal system

, 6, 32, 405, 408

Criminal-legal sociology

, 144

Criminalisation

, 312

of activism

, 155, 160

challenging criminalisation rooted in exclusion

, 332–335

of citizen scientists

, 222

of civil activism

, 156–160

of people seeking asylum

, 397–398

of solidarity

, 246

Criminalization and Punishment Education Project (CPEP)

, 251

Criminological activism

conception

, 8

development of

, 6–8

Criminological analysis of artistic activity in detention

, 172–174

Criminological artivism (CA)

, 50

artivism

, 52–54

CA

, 58

case studies in

, 55–58

communities of enquiry

, 54–55

critical social research as activism

, 51–52

new directions in activist criminology

, 60–61

Criminological intervention, building foundations of

, 313–315

Criminological knowledge

, 405

Criminological lens

, 4

Criminological norms and criminological detractors

abolition and anti-colonial activism in academy

, 257–259

activist criminologists in abolitionist alliances

, 256–257

alliance building, prison abolition and COVID-19

, 254–256

development of critical criminology as activist endeavour

, 250–252

threat catalysed new alliances between criminologists and activists

, 252–254

Criminological thinking

, 250

Criminological verstehen

, 81

Criminologists

, 189, 191, 250, 256, 284, 405, 409, 415

threat catalysed new alliances between activists and

, 252–254

Criminology

, 4–5, 40, 111, 138, 144, 155, 217, 250, 258, 366, 368, 405–406, 428

courses

, 368

in Latin America

, 111

and Neoliberal university in late twentieth/twenty-first century

, 366–369

roles of

, 290–292

for subversive stance in

, 179–183

Criminology activism

, 5, 110

Crimmigration

, 335

Critical approaches

, 366

Critical criminological paradigms

, 365

Critical criminologists

, 51, 407

Critical criminology

, 51, 63, 354, 366, 407

development of critical criminology as activist endeavour

, 250–252

Critical Criminology

, 6–7, 9–11

Critical optimism

, 189, 193

Critical pedagogy

, 101, 369–371

Critical research in criminology

, 51

Critical resistance (CR)

, 130

Critical scholars

, 24

Critical social justice

, 354

four key elements of

, 360

perspectives

, 360

Critical social research

, 50

as activism

, 51–52

Critical teaching

, 102

Critical theory

, 80

Crochet

, 297

Crown Prosecution Service

, 339

Cultural criminologists

, 80

Cultural criminology

, 82

approach

, 173

Cultural criminology activism

(see also Institutional child sexual abuse activism; Hashtag activism)

exploring cultural criminology activism via crime–media nexus

, 83–88

insights from cultural criminology

, 80–83

Cultural geography

, 80

Cultural theoretical analysis

, 145

Cultural theory

, 80

Cultural victimology

, 301

Cultural violence

, 190

Danish Institute Against Torture

, 423

Dark figure of crime

, 338

Daschner case

, 144

Data activism

, 221

Data traps

contemporary activist criminology

, 408

contemporary roles of activist criminologists and data traps

, 413–416

institutional recognition and limits of data

, 411–413

radical and realist activisms

, 406–408

sus’ laws, stop and search and role of activist evidence

, 409–411

Deadly Connections and Aboriginal and Torres Strait legal services

, 244–245

Deadly Connections Community and Justice Services Limited

, 254

Decriminalisation

, 382

impacts of

, 384

of sex work in New Zealand

, 384

Delta outbreak

, 252

Democracy

, 154, 161, 163, 235

Democratization

, 206

of solidarities

, 240

Denial, states of

, 140–150

Department for Business, Innovation and Skills, The

, 374

Detention, criminological analysis of artistic activity in

, 172–174

Digital activism

, 85–86

Digital technologies

, 5

DIGNITY

, 423

Direct activism

, 276

Direct violence

, 190

Disability Discrimination Act (1995)

, 319

Discourse

, 245

Discrimination

, 384

Discursive invention

, 246

Dissemination

, 55

phase

, 57

of research

, 54

Dissent and social work

, 395–396

Dissident intellectual and inadequate activist

becoming activist and postdoc

, 427–429

being confronted with demands of academia as PhD researcher

, 424–427

starting my research career and learning about action research

, 423–424

Distributive justice

, 156

Diverse international organisations

, 195

Diversion programmes

, 288

Domestic extremism

, 373

Domination

, 118

Double victimization

, 222

Ecuadorean Organic Law of the Amazonian Special Territorial Circumscription

, 223

Education pedagogy

, 101

Egalitarian approach

, 55

Emancipation

, 245

Embroidering

, 303

Embroidery

, 297

Emerald International Handbook of Activist Criminology, The

, 5

Emotional energy

, 422

Emotions

, 396

Empirical research about environmental victimization, relevance of

, 217–220

#EndNotPtoven campaign

, 341

#End SARS protest

, 156, 159, 160

#EverydaySexism

, 348

Engineered democracy

, 12

Enquiry, communities of

, 54–55

Environmental ‘victims’

civic monitoring as way of collectively embracing harms

, 221–227

green activist criminology

, 216–217

relevance of empirical research about environmental victimization

, 217–220

Environmental activism

, 65

Environmental destruction

, 218

Environmental harm

, 65, 70

Environmental impact assessment (EIA)

, 70

Environmental justice

, 216

Environmental victimization

, 218

Epidemiological biographies

, 29

Equal treatment principles

, 199

Equality Act (2010)

, 319

Ethnographic fieldwork

, 25–26

Ethnography

, 428

EU Agency for Fundamental Rights

, 235

EU governments

, 236

Eurocentrism

, 111

European Border

, 234

European citizens

, 239

European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR)

, 140

European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR)

, 140

European Economic Area (EEA)

, 199

European Group for the Study of Deviance and Social Control

, 149, 246

European migration laws

, 326

Euskadi Ta Askatasuna (ETA)

, 141

Evidence-based policy

, 414

Evidence-based research

, 353

Excessive force

, 352

Exclusion

, 181

challenging criminalisation rooted in

, 332–335

External symbolization

, 242

Extinction Rebellion

, 372, 374

Facebook

, 299

Facilitation of entry and transit

, 236, 246

FACT Liverpool

, 57

Faculty of Philosophy, Literature and Human Sciences (FFLCH)

, 114

Federal Government of Nigeria

, 160

Feminist movements

, 371

Fiction

, 183

Fieldwork With Liberi Nantes (2019), initial findings from

, 326–328

First Nations

, 259

First Nations Australians

, 253

First Nations organisations

, 255–256, 258

Fish-processing plant

, 201

Folk green criminology

, 220

Force Criminal Investigation and Intelligence Departments

, 159

Former political prisoners in Myanmar

, 422

Forum theater

, 183

Foundation for Art and Creative Technology (FACT)

, 55

Free movement principles

, 199

Freedom

, 161

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa program Research (FAPESP program Research)

, 115–116

Gangs Matrix intelligence database

, 415

Gbaramatu (Niger Delta communities)

, 164

German academic system

, 11

GIP

, 145

Governance

, 235, 237, 241, 243

form of

, 242

Government Ministers

, 44

Goyes’ green criminological activism

, 72

Graphic novel

, 225

Grassroots activism contribute to green criminological scholarship

, 68

complexity of harm and victimization

, 69–70

limits of formal processes

, 71–72

politics of knowledge

, 70–71

Great Britain

, 132

Green activist criminology

, 216–217, 228

Green criminological scholarship, grassroots activism contribute to

, 68–72

Green criminologists

, 64–65

Green criminology

, 63–66, 68, 71, 111, 216, 365

activism

, 6

Grounded theory method

, 173

Guardian newspaper

, 85

Harmed community/people, collaborative work with

, 28

Hashtag activism

, 86, 340

(see also Institutional child sexual abuse activism; Cultural criminology activism)

hashtag activism and social marginalisation

, 343–345

lazy activism and performative allyship

, 345–346

online communities and social mobilisation

, 346–348

tangible change and real-world impact

, 340–343

Hashtag campaigns

, 339, 348

Hashtag feminism

, 86

Hashtag movements

, 340

Hashtag-based activism movement

, 345

Higher education (HE)

, 367

Historically marginalised group

, 348

HMP Altcourse

, 55

HMP Holloway

, 98

HMP Liverpool

, 55

Holloway, reclaim

, 98–101

Home Office

, 131

communications

, 312

#HomeToVote

, 86

Homosexuality

, 28

Hope

conceptualising hope in activist criminology

, 94–96

as practice

, 101–103

Hopelessness optimism

, 189

Hostile environment

, 312

Howard League for Penal Reform, The

, 57–58

Human rights

authoritarianism, violence, and social structure

, 117–119

borders of activist criminology and academic activism

, 110–111

centre for the study of violence

, 113–117

Teotônio Vilela commission

, 112–113

Human Rights Watch

, 113

#IchbinHannah campaign

, 11

I-O Exchange Program

, 180

Immigration Act (2014)

, 312

Immigration Act (2016)

, 312

Immigration Department

, 394

Impartiality

, 412

Impunity equation

, 141

Incarcerated Workers Organising Committee (IWOC)

, 130

Inclusive democracy

, 154

Indigenous community members

, 190

Indigenous peoples

, 192

Indigenous women

, 305

Industrial democracy workers’ agency

, 207

Information Commissioner’s Office

, 416

Inhumane system

, 259

Inquiries

contemporary activist criminology

, 408

contemporary roles of activist criminologists and data traps

, 413–416

institutional recognition and limits of data

, 411–413

radical and realist activisms

, 406–408

sus’ laws, stop and search and role of activist evidence

, 409–411

Inside-Out

, 182

Prison Exchange Program

, 180

project

, 173–174, 180–182

session

, 180

Inspector General of Nigeria Police Force (IGP)

, 160

Instagram

, 299

Institute of Fiscal Studies

, 368

Institutional abuse

, 274

Institutional abuse inquiries

, 268

Institutional child sexual abuse activism

(see also Hashtag activism; Cultural criminology activism)

Ballarat, Loud Fence, and Royal Commission

, 269–274

community awareness as public activism

, 274–275

public inquiries, truth telling and community awareness

, 267–269

Institutional violence

, 138–139

Institutions

, 338

Instrumentalisation

, 205

Integration

, 328

as assimilation

, 331

of migrants

, 327

Intelligence Response Team (IRT)

, 160

Interdisciplinary Center on Deviance and Penality (CRID&P)

, 151

Interim National Government (ING)

, 157

International Association of Schools of Social Work (IASSW)

, 396

International Federation of Social Workers (IFSW)

, 396

International institutions

, 113

International legislation

, 234, 236

International organisations

, 139

International reports, visibilisation of torture in Spain by

, 138–140

International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC)

, 200

Interstitial process

, 45

Interviewees perceptions

, 209

IPOB

, 157, 162

proscription of (2017)

, 157–159

protestors

, 158

Islamophobia

, 398–400

Italian Football Authority

, 330

Italian integration and reception system

, 327

Itinerant soliloquy (mobile methodology)

, 216, 219

Ivory Tower notion of social science scholars, The

, 22

Janus-faced criminology

, 38, 40

(see also Activist criminology)

case for

, 43–45

counts as activist criminology

, 38–40

negotiating boundaries of activist and administrative criminology

, 40–43

JENGbA

, 372

#JusticeForLiz

, 345

Justice campaigns

, 154

Justice programme

, 55

Khaled’s Costume

, 174, 176–177

Knitting

, 297

Knowledge

, 64

co–production in academia

, 329

movement knowledge and activists as knowledge producers

, 66–67

politics of

, 70–71

practices in movements

, 66

production in social movements

, 24

KRIM

, 145

KROM

, 145

KRUM

, 145

Labelling theory

, 80

Labour approach to human trafficking

, 206

Labour exploitation

, 200, 203

Labour Government

, 367

Labour migration

, 204

Labyrinthine journey, A

, 317–320

Large-scale activism

, 284

Laws

, 382–383

Lazy activism

, 345–346

League against Cruel Sports

, 372

Left realism

, 366

Legal justice

, 39

Legal mobilization

, 85

LGBTQIA + community

, 291

Liberal democratic theory

, 154, 160–162

Liberi Nantes community

, 329

Liberty

, 372

Liminality

, 176–178

Limonoid genre

, 178

Local communities

, 221

Local feminists

, 29

Local/traditional ecological knowledge

, 67

Loose canon

, 80

Loud Fence movement, The

, 302

Maastricht Treaty (1992)

, 235

Macpherson inquiry

, 412

Macpherson Report

, 40

Magpie scavenging materials

, 80

Marginalisation

, 165

Marxism

, 407

Marxist theory of praxis

, 24

Massification

, 191

antidote for

, 193

MASSOB

, 158

Max Weber’s interpretivist approach

, 81

Measuring the Quality of Prison Life (MPQL)

, 29

Media circles

, 158

Medical issues

, 424

Memorialisation

, 274

Memory activism

, 97

Mental health

, 397

Meta debates

, 190

Methodology

, 54, 58

#MeToo movement

, 4, 85, 339–340, 342–345, 347–348

Metropolitan activism

, 284

Metropolitan activists

, 290

Metropolitan phenomenon

, 289

Micro-scale activism

, 284

Migrant

resisting death of

, 312–313

workers

, 208

Migrant Offshore Aid Station

, 234

Migration

, 234

experience

, 207

process

, 201–202

Militarised democracy

, 154, 156–160

contextualising

, 155–156

Military coup

, 427

Military Joint Task Force (Military JTF)

, 157

Ministry of Equal Opportunity

, 330

Ministry of Justice crime statistics

, 12

Missing and murdered

, 298, 300, 303

Missing Migrants Project

, 234

Model transition

, 140

Monument Quilt project

, 300–301

Movement counter-expertise

, 71

Movement for the Actualization of a Sovereign State of Biafra (MASSOB)

, 156

Movement knowledge

, 64, 66, 72–73

and activists as knowledge producers

, 66–67

production

, 67

Movement law

, 8–9

Movement methodology

, 258

Movimento dos Atingidos por Barragens

, 218

Muslims

, 400

Mutual education process

, 8

Myanmar

economy

, 427

former political prisoners in

, 422

Myanmar Action Group Denmark

, 427

Naïve optimism

, 189, 191

Names AIDS Memorial and Monument Quilt projects

, 301

Names AIDS Memorial quilt

, 301

Nantes, Liberi as ‘conversational integration’ project

, 331–332

Narrative criminology

, 82

Nation justice advocates

, 255

National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Legal Service (NATSILS)

, 253

National Careers Service, The

, 368

National Executive Committee of PROP

, 128

National Football League (NFL)

, 341

National Memorial for Victims and Survivors of Institutional Child Sexual Abuse

, 272

National Preventive Mechanism (NPM)

, 140

National security

, 400

National Student Survey (NSS)

, 367

National-level analysis

, 287

Navigation board, accessing

, 321

Neoliberal academia, activist criminology epistemologies in

, 332–335

Neoliberal carceralism

, 288

Neoliberal metrics

, 370

Neoliberal movement

, 396

Neoliberal University

, 366–367

Neoliberal university in late twentieth/twenty-first century, criminology and

, 366–369

Neoliberalism

, 366, 371, 393

Network for Police Monitoring

, 372

Neutral scientists

, 23, 80

myth of neutral scientist and overlapping identities of ACM researchers

, 22–23

Neutrality, positionality, intervention, and myth of

, 11–14

New Labour policy

, 367

New South Wales Government

, 265

New Zealand Prostitutes Collective (NZPC)

, 384

Niger Delta

, 163

communities

, 164

Niger Delta Peoples’ Volunteer Force (NDPVF)

, 156

Nigeria

contextualising militarised democracy

, 155–156

liberal democratic theory

, 160–162

militarised democracy, state repression and criminalisation of civil activism

, 156–160

nascent democracy

, 162

National Assembly

, 159

proscription of IPOB

, 2017, 157–159

state repressive response to #End SARS Protest

, 2020, 159–160

towards transformative democracy

, 162–164

Nigeria Police Force

, 159

Nigerian political context

, 158

Non-government organisations (NGOs)

, 395, 408

#NoMorePage3 campaign

, 341

Norwegian income

, 202

November Movement

, 145

Observatory of the Penal System and Human Rights (OSPDH)

, 146, 148–149

Odua Peoples Congress (OPC)

, 156

Office of the Correctional Investigator (OCI)

, 253

Official Secrets Act

, 125

Omicron outbreak

, 253

Online activism

, 340

Online communities

, 346–348

Online feminism

, 345

Operation Swamp

, 409, 411

Oppressed groups

, 348

Organic movements

, 134

Organic public criminology

, 8

Overlapping predecessors and contributors to ACM

, 23

activist and action research

, 24

participatory action research and collaborative research

, 24–26

public criminology

, 26–27

Painting

, 301

Participation

, 243

Participatory action research project

, 24, 422–423

Participatory democracy

, 156

Participatory journalism

, 85

Participatory theatrical techniques

, 183

Passionate politics

, 7

#PeaceMarch hashtag

, 86

Pedagogical work

, 189

Pedagogy

, 192–193

in books, in media, in courts

, 194–195

debate between lonely heroes

, 189–190

diaries of despair

, 187–189

eyes wide shut

, 190–192

opening society’s eyes

, 193–194

warmth of community

, 192–193

Pedagogy of liberation

, 193–194

precepts of

, 195

Peer review expert process

, 392

Penal abolitionist project

, 172

Penal history

, 133

Penal institution, opening up

, 180–181

People seeking asylum, criminalisation of

, 397–398

People’s Inquiry into Detention

, 398

Performative allyship

, 345–346

Pessimism

, 397

Photo essays

, 84

Photographers

, 422

Playing–unplaying

, 178

Police

, 354

brutality

, 165

racism

, 412, 416

repression

, 164

Police accountability through community-focused officer training

community policing’ not enough

, 352–353

culture of policing

, 353–354

methodological frame

, 354

Police training

, 354

practice of

, 360

Policing, culture of

, 353–354

Policing and Criminal Evidence (PACE)

, 411

Policy-oriented knowledge

, 67

Political ‘bias’ of activist criminology

, 11

Political agency

, 243

Political bottom-up

, 244

Political process

, 158

Political Science Department

, 114

Political transition process

, 114

Political uprisings

, 340

Politicisation of NGO resistance

, 237–238

Positivism

, 250

Positivist logics

, 181

Post-civil war marginalisation of Igbo

, 163

Post-colonialism

, 365

Post-journalism era

, 85

Post-normal science

, 221

Power

, 236, 238, 241–242

Practitioner–research collaborations

, 55

Predictive policing technology

, 405

Preservation of the Rights of Prisoners (PROP)

, 126–127

legacy of PROP

, 129–133

President’s Task Force on 21st Century Policing

, 352

PREVENT (policy)

, 372, 374

Prevent Duty

, 375

Principal Legal Officer of the Northern Australian Aboriginal Justice Agency, The

, 253

Printmaking

, 301

Priority

, 426

Prison abolition

, 254–256

movements

, 250

Prison abolitionism

, 365

Prison Creative Arts Project (PCAP)

, 180

Prison Department, The

, 125, 129

Prison Officers Association (POA)

, 131

Prison Pandemic Partnership

, 257

Prisoners

, 132

rights movements

, 133

1972 prisoners’ strike

, 129

Prisons

, 144, 171, 287

Probationary: The Game of Life on Licence

, 56

Projeto Observatório de Direitos Humanos em Escolas in Portuguese (PODHE)

, 117

Proposal

, 178–179

Prostitution Reform Act (PRA)

, 384

Protests

, 5, 155

in British prisons

, 124

criminalisation of

, 14

Public activism, community awareness as

, 274–275

Public Criminology

, 189

Public criminology

, 7, 26–27, 110

intersections in activist criminologies and

, 8–11

Public inquiries

, 269

Public Participation in Decision-making and Access to Justice in Environmental Matters

, 224

Public policy experts

, 267

Public reflexivity

, 178

Public sociology

, 8

Publication-based dissertation

, 426

Qualitative data

, 415–416

Quality Assurances Agency

, 367

Quantitative data

, 416

Queer criminology

, 95, 111

Quilting

, 297

Race, Racism and American Law (1973)

, 250

Race Relations and Freedom of Information Acts

, 409

Racialised mass incarceration

, 287

Racism

, 250, 255, 401

Radical activisms

, 406–408

Radical Alternatives to Prison

, 133

Radical approaches

, 408

Rape

, 338

Rape Crisis

, 338

Re-democratisation process

, 114–115

Realist

, 407

activisms

, 406–408

approaches

, 408

Reclaim Holloway

, 94, 100

#ReclaimtheNight

, 86

Reconciliation commissions

, 274

Reform or Revolution

, 38

Reforms

, 259

Refugee rights, resisting death of migrant and

, 312–313

Refugee women’s football team

, 328

Reporting process

, 399

Research

, 50, 383

data

, 410

process

, 60

responding to research-led change

, 328–330

stance of participant-as-observer

, 173

utilisation

, 245

Research Assessment Exercise

, 367

Research Excellent Framework (REF)

, 367

Resilience

, 131

Resistance

, 4, 96–98, 200, 208, 235, 239

act of

, 206

collective perspective centred on

, 207

consequences of

, 201

geographies of

, 240–241

to hydropower

, 67

setting context of resistance in Mediterranean

, 234

Turkey’s hydropower boom and

, 67–68

Resource accessibility

, 286

Rhodes Must Fall

, 370

Right to Remain Asylum Navigation Board

, 7, 315–317

Riots

, 155

Rondas Ostensivas Tobias Aguiar (ROTA)

, 112

Royal Commission

, 272, 274–275

Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse

, 269

Royal Commission Philip Reed

, 266

Rural activism

, 284, 290

common features of

, 285–286

Rural activists

, 284–285, 290

Rural intimacy

, 287

Rural organizers

, 286

Rwanda Deal

, 4

São Paulo’s Research Foundation

, 115

Scarman Inquiry

, 410

Scholarly method

, 8

Scholars

, 94, 96

Scholarship

, 25

School

, 269

Schuman Declaration (1950)

, 235

Science and Technology Studies

, 221

Scott’s analysis

, 176

Scottish Law

, 338

Sculpture

, 301

Sea rescuers

, 241

Sea-rescue NGOs

, 236, 238

counter-conduct

, 242

fulcrum of

, 241

geographies of solidarity and resistance

, 240–241

harms of solidarity crimes

, 235–237

political in sea-rescue NGOs’ counter-conduct

, 242–243

politicisation of NGO resistance

, 237–238

problematising solidarity

, 238–240

resistance

, 240

setting context of solidarity and resistance in Mediterranean

, 234–235

solidarities

, 238

solidarity as ‘counter-conduct’ from activist criminology lens

, 243–244

Search and rescue (SAR)

, 234

Seeking asylum

, 312

process of

, 316

in UK

, 314

SensJus project

, 225

Separate System, The

, 56

Serial Subreddit

, 87

Sex work

, 381, 383

laws

, 385

policy debates

, 382

Sexual assault

, 338

Sexual violence

, 300

Shadow Home Secretary

, 127

Single European Act (1986)

, 235

Sisters Inside

, 254

Slacktivism

, (see Lazy activism)

Social change

, 284, 290

activist sex work research

, 382–386

challenges and frustrations

, 386–387

Social circles

, 158

Social control agents

, 354

Social dumping

, 205

Social harm

, 69, 164, 200

perspectives

, 209

potential of

, 201

Social justice

, 4, 39, 298, 300

using craft to address criminal and social justice concerns

, 300–305

progress

, 289

Social justice campaigns

, 340

Social marginalisation

, 343–345

Social media

, 4–5, 84–86, 338, 340, 347

platforms

, 299

Social mobilisation

, 346–348

Social movements

, 30, 53, 66, 145, 366, 370

social movement theorist/activist’ public criminology

, 7

theorist

, 8

Social policy

, 290

Social prisoner

, 146n6

Social resilience

, 427

Social stratification

, 238

Social structure

, 117–119

Social transformation process

, 370

Social work

activism

, 400

contradictory visions of

, 393–395

criminalisation of people seeking asylum

, 397–398

dissent and

, 395–396

educators

, 393

invigorating activism in

, 396–397

islamophobia

, 398–400

problem quest to be activist

, 400

Social workers

, 398

Socially engaged arts practice (SEAP)

, 50

Socially implanted authoritarianism concept

, 110, 115, 117

Socio-environmental struggles

, 70

Socio-technical imaginaries

, 221

Sociologists

, 409

Solidarity

, 4, 246

as ‘counter-conduct’ from activist criminology lens

, 243–244

concept

, 235

geographies of

, 240–241

harms of solidarity crimes

, 235–237

problematising

, 238–240

setting context of solidarity in Mediterranean

, 234

Sonic criminology

, 87

South Africa’s Truth and Reconciliation Commission

, 268

South and Southern Theories

, 6

Southern criminology

, 111, 371

Space

, 241

Spain by international reports, visibilisation of torture in

, 138–140

Spanish judiciary

, 141

Spanish Socialist Workers Party (PSOE)

, 140

Spanish state authorities

, 140

Special Tactical Squad (STS)

, 160

Spillover effect

, 130

Sports address and impact on policy change

, 330–331

Sports-based interventions

challenging criminalisation rooted in exclusion

, 332–335

initial advancement of activist criminology approach

, 330–331

methodological evolution

, 328–330

origin of my journey

, 326–328

working collectively and horizontally

, 331–332

State crime

, 140

State Criminal Investigation and Intelligence Department (SCIID)

, 159

State criminalisation of civil activism

, 162

State funding agencies

, 116

State narratives

, 84

State repression

, 155–160

in Nigeria’s democracy

, 154

State secrecy

, 84

State terrorism

, 140–150

State violence

, 303

State-corporate criminology

, 208

States of denial

, 140–150

Stigma

, 383–384

Stop and search

practices

, 406

and role of activist evidence

, 409–411

Stop Oil Now interventions

, 4

Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation (SLAPP)

, 150, 222

Structural inequalities

, 82

Subversion

, 152, 174

clash

, 175–176

proposal

, 178–179

vagueness

, 176–178

Subversive stance

, 182

co-create proposal

, 182–183

in criminology, for

, 179

enjoying vagueness

, 181–182

initiating clash

, 180–181

Survival International

, 195

Survivors

, 338

of violence

, 344

Sus laws

, 409–411, 411

Sustaining Hope With Tamil Community

, 96–98

Symbolic interactionism

, 80

System of Registration and Communication of Institutional Violence (SIRECOVI)

, 148–149

Systemic racism

, 253

Tacit denial

, 143

Tamil Information Centre (TIC)

, 98

Tamms Correctional Center ‘supermax’ prison

, 50

Teaching Excellence Framework (TEF)

, 367, 370

Teotônio Vilela Commission

, 112–113

Testimony

, 268

Theatre in prison

, 172–174

subversion

, 174–179

for subversive stance in criminology

, 179–183

Theatrical rationality

, 175

Toronto Prisoners’ Rights Project

, 255

Torture

, 138

visibilisation of torture in Spain by international reports

, 138–140

Trade union campaign

, 200

Traditional criminology research methods

, 32

Traditional public criminology

, 8

Transformative democracy

, 162–164

Transitional justice

, 268

mechanisms

, 274

Transnational commuters

, 204

Treaty of Lisbon (2006)

, 235

Tribal rituals

, 178

True crime documentaries

, 87

Truth

, 274

Truth and Reconciliation Commissions

, 268–269, 274

Turkey’s hydropower boom

, 72

and resistance

, 67–68

U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE)

, 22

UK asylum system

, 312

UK universities

, 367

UKHE policy

, 367

UKHE sector

, 365

United Nations Economic Commission for Europe’s Convention on Access to Information

, 224

United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees funded Liberi Nantes

, 328

Universities and Colleges Union (UCU)

, 374

Universities UK (UUK)

, 374

University of Barcelona

, 145

University of São Paulo (USP)

, 113, 116

Unplaying

, 179

Urban activism, common features of

, 285–286

Urban activists

, 284–285

Urban Institute

, 353

US elections (2020)

, 28

US policing

, 352

Utopian thought and decarceral futures

, 98–101

Utopias

, 99

Vagueness

, 176–178

enjoying

, 181–182

Value-neutrality

, 11

Verdict

, 338

Victimisation

, 337

complexity of harm and

, 69–70

Victims

, 208, 337–338, 340, 347

collaborative work with victims/survivors of injustice studied

, 29

treatment of

, 339

Violence

, 117–119, 191

centre for the study of

, 113–117

Violence Reduction Units (VRUs)

, 43

Visible solidarities

, 240

Visual criminology

, 53, 82–83, 225

Visual cultural criminology

, 86

Visual essays

, 84

Visual method

, 228

Walking With Our Sisters (WWOS)

, 304–305

Walls to Bridges (W2B)

, 180

War on Terror, The

, 399

Water usage right agreements’

, 67

#WeCare Campaign

, 305

We Care Quilt project

, 305

Websleuthing

, 87

West Coast Prison Legal Services Society

, 251

Western European democracies

, 164

Western institutions

, 334

Western liberal democracies

, 12

Western societies

, 155

Western Watersheds Project

, 223

White supremacist symbols

, 289

#WhyIDidntReport

, 347

#WhyIStayed campaign

, 341

Woolf Support Unit

, 131

Worker resistance narratives in Norway

empowering potential of zemiology

, 208–210

losing agency

, 203–206

regaining agency

, 206–208

struggle for agency

, 201–203

World Organization Against Torture (OMCT)

, 149

Writers

, 96

Yarning

, 29

#YesAllWomen

, 348

Youth Violence Commission

, 38, 41

Youth-based agitation

, 158

YouTube

, 414

Zemiological agenda

, 208

Zemiology

, 5, 201, 246, 365

empowering potential of

, 208–210