Index

Comparative Advantage in the Knowledge Economy

ISBN: 978-1-80071-041-2, eISBN: 978-1-80071-040-5

Publication date: 8 June 2021

This content is currently only available as a PDF

Citation

(2021), "Index", Bhattacharyya, R. (Ed.) Comparative Advantage in the Knowledge Economy, Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 261-266. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-80071-040-520210023

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2021 by Emerald Publishing Limited


INDEX

Academia–industry partnership
, 48–49

Act East Policy
, 214

Agri clinics and Agri Business centers (ACABC)
, 173

Agricultural knowledge system

consumer gains
, 175–176

determinants of producer gains
, 175–176

empirical results
, 178

and food security
, 172–174

PDS
, 174

rationing gains to producers and consumers
, 176–178

Akaike Information Criterion (AIC)
, 7

Arbitrage process
, 69–71

Artificial Intelligence (AI)
, 53–54, 231–232

Asia-Pacific Economies Cooperation (APEC)
, 67–68

Attributes-wise analysis of disclosure
, 187–189

Autocorrelation
, 7

Automobile industry

IIT and
, 222–224

Indian
, 223–224

Autoregressive distributed lag method (ARDL method)
, 15

bound test
, 17

Baseline model
, 56–62

export and import competing sectors
, 60–62

skill formation
, 57–60

skill generating sector
, 57–60

wage inequality
, 57–60

Best linear estimator (BLUE)
, 6

Big Data
, 53–56

Bilateral economic engagement
, 211–213

Blended learning (BL)
, 44

institutional support and initiative
, 48

LMSs
, 46–48

reducing educational disparities
, 45–46

reshaping Indian higher education via
, 44–48

students’ educational experience with
, 44–45

Boston Consulting Group (BCG)
, 89–90

Bound test, ARDL
, 17

Breusch–Pagan test (BP test)
, 225

Breusch–Pagan–Godfrey test
, 7

BRICS nations
, 113–114

annual data for
, 115–116

model specification
, 116

RDP and FDI
, 117–118, 120, 122

traditional econometric methods
, 116–117

Brownian motion
, 77–78

Bubbles
, 76–77

Bundesbank model
, 26

Census and Economic Information Center (CEIC)
, 79

Central bank independence (CBI)
, 26

backdrop of global financial crisis
, 27–29

data envelopment analysis
, 31–33

economic foundation
, 29

economic mobility
, 29, 31, 33

empirical strategy
, 33–36

Zealand variant of
, 27

Chi-square

statistics
, 167

test
, 88, 154

Co-efficient of variation (CV)
, 183, 191

Coefficient of determination (R2)
, 18

Company-wise analysis of disclosure
, 189–190

Competitive advantage
, 163–164, 185, 243

Consumer gains
, 175–176

Content analysis technique
, 186

Corporate social responsibility (CSR)
, 48

Covid-19
, 43, 46

Crafts
, 161–162

analysis of results
, 166–167

competitive advantage
, 163–164

geographical location
, 162

handcrafts vs.
, 162

human capital
, 164

industry
, 162

intellectual capital
, 164–165

intellectus model
, 165–166

shops in Tonalá
, 162–163

Cramer’s V
, 156–157

Crisis index (CI)
, 78

Data envelopment analysis (DEA)
, 31–33

Deindustrialization process
, 219–220

Democracy
, 211

Demographic analysis
, 90–91

Demonetization
, 93–94

Diaspora
, 216

Difference-in-difference approach
, 142

Digital banking
, 231–232

Digital India
, 90, 128, 214

Digitalization

analysis of time series data
, 233–238

demonetization on digital payments
, 231

Indian aspect
, 231–232

on Nordic countries
, 232–233

Nordic Idea of
, 230–231

objective
, 232

Diplomacy
, 213–215

cultural
, 216

public
, 216

soft power
, 211

Disruptive technology

baseline model
, 56–62

Big Data
, 53–56

export and import competing sectors
, 60–62

skill formation
, 57–60

skill generating sector
, 57–60

wage inequality
, 57–60

E-infrastructure
, 255–257

E-learning
, 42, 128–129

E-marketing
, 86–88

data and methodology
, 88

demographic analysis
, 90–91

demonetization
, 93–94

households’ opinion
, 92–93

internet user and in rural India
, 89–90

top company
, 88

E-participation
, 257

E-transactions
, 257

Ease of Doing Digital Business (EDDB)
, 230

Economic and institutional regime
, 154

Economic bubbles
, 76

Economic development
, 2–3, 98, 227

Economic dualism
, 142–144

Economic mobility
, 29, 31, 33

Educated and skilled population
, 154

Education Index (EI)
, 152

Educational expenditure (EDEX)
, 244

Educational experience
, 44–45

Educational system
, 2, 7

Emerging market economies (EMEs)
, 76–77

Enterprise Social Network system (ESN)
, 129

Error correction model (ECM)
, 116–117

FDI Confidence Index (CFDI)
, 156–157

Food Corporation of India
, 171–172

Food security
, 171–172

agricultural knowledge system and
, 172–174

Foreign direct investment (FDI)
, 76–77, 114

advantage for
, 115

on domestic economies
, 152–153

empirical analysis
, 156–157

issues and compositions
, 153–154

Geographical indicator (GI)
, 155

Ghana
, 2, 4

Gini index
, 99, 101–102

Global innovation index (GII)
, 155

Globalization. See also Digitalization
, 211–212, 220

Gross domestic product (GDP)
, 2–3, 99, 152, 223

Grubel-Lloyd (GL)

index
, 222–223

measure
, 223–224

Hannan–Quinn Criterion (HQC)
, 17

Harris–Todaro structure
, 140

Higher education

analysis of data
, 245–246

investment on
, 241–242

knowledge economy
, 243

knowledge edge
, 244

lockdown on
, 43–44

NSDP
, 244–245

OECD
, 242

online education system
, 244

reshaping Indian
, 44, 48–50

Higher education (HE)
, 53–54

Higher education institutions (HEIs)
, 8, 43

academia–industry partnership
, 48–49

information administration in
, 128–129

Human capital (HC)
, 2–5, 12, 15, 163–164

formation
, 155

and research
, 4

Human development
, 98–99

dimensions
, 101

growth in
, 229–230

Human development index (HDI)
, 98, 152

determinants
, 104

evolution of concept of development and
, 153

India
, 140, 155

higher education
, 43

online education in
, 42–43

urbanization of
, 253–254

India Brand Equity Foundation (IBEF)
, 86

Indian automobile industry
, 221, 223–224

Indian HE system
, 54–55

Indian Institute of Management (IIMs)
, 47

Indian Institute of Sciences (IISc)
, 42

Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs)
, 42, 47

Indian pharmaceutical and IT industries
, 186–191

attributes-wise analysis of disclosure
, 187–189

company-wise analysis of disclosure
, 189–190

variability in disclosure
, 191

Indian stock market
, 77

data description
, 79

knowledge economy
, 81–83

methodology
, 78–79

results and discussions
, 79–81

speculative bubbles in
, 76

Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU)
, 42

Information and communication technology (ICT)
, 2, 13, 42, 98, 127–129, 152, 220, 231, 252

binary logistic regression model analysis
, 131–132, 135

dependent variable
, 100–101

empirical investigation
, 102–103

framing of model
, 100

in higher education
, 130, 133

of human development
, 99

independent variables
, 101–102

regional difference
, 133

summary statistics for countries
, 106–107

summary statistics for HDI countries
, 108–111

unit level data
, 130

use of computers and internet
, 133–136

variables and source of data
, 100–102

Information technology
, 87, 255

Information technology enabled services (ITES)
, 255

Innovation system
, 154

Intangibles
, 165

capital
, 154

knowledge based
, 189

Integral Control Chart
, 165

Intellectual capital
, 164–165, 184, 243

Intellectual property
, 184–185

Intellectual Property Right (IPR)
, 152

knowledge diffusion through
, 155

percentage distribution of registered
, 156

Intellectus model
, 164–166

Intra-industry trade (IIT)
, 221

and automobile industry
, 222–224

and components
, 222–223

empirical model
, 224

Indian
, 223–224

Kisan Call Center (KCC)
, 173

Knowledge
, 12, 15, 127–128, 243

Knowledge Age enterprise
, 185

management
, 185–186

Knowledge assets
, 182–185

attributes-wise analysis of disclosure
, 187–189

company-wise analysis of disclosure
, 189–190

evolution of
, 183

in Indian pharmaceutical and IT industries
, 186–191

knowledge management
, 185–186

variability in disclosure
, 191

Knowledge economy (KE)
, 13, 65–68, 98, 127–128, 154, 243

arbitrage model for adoption of
, 70–71

characters of
, 68–70

Knowledge economy index (KEI)
, 13

Knowledge-based economies (KBEs)
, 2, 127–128, 140, 220, 243

literature review
, 2–4

methodology and data requirement
, 4–6

results and interpretation
, 6–8

theoretical and empirical evidence
, 2–4

“Korea Plus” event
, 212

Learning management systems (LMSs)
, 42, 46, 48

Logit model
, 130

Logit transformation model
, 224

“Look East Policy”
, 212

“Make in India”
, 214

Mankiw, Romer, and Weil model (MRW model)
, 4–5

Massive Open Online Courses (MOOC)
, 54–55, 128–129

Ministry of Human Resource Development
, 54

Mobile cellular subscription (MCS)
, 100

Most Admired Knowledge Enterprise (MAKE)
, 189

National Accreditation Board (NAB)
, 8

National Agricultural Innovation Project (NAIP)
, 172

National Bank for Agricultural and Rural Development (NABARD)
, 173

National Digital Library of India (NDLI)
, 43

National Education Policy 2020 (NEP 2020)
, 45

National Institute of Agricultural Extension Management (MANAGE)
, 173

National Institute of Educational Planning and Administration (NIEPA)
, 43

New Education Policy
, 206

Nordic Idea of digitalization
, 230–231

Nordic Mobile Telephone (NMT)
, 237–238

NSSO
, 130, 133–134

Online education

in India
, 42–43

system
, 244

Ordinary lest squares (OLS)
, 6, 225

Organisation of African Unity/African Union (OAU/AU)
, 14

Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
, 2

Panel co-integration tests
, 116

Panel data analysis
, 116

Per capita net state domestic product (PCNSDP)
, 244–245

Phillips–Perron test
, 17

Poisson pseudo maximum likelihood method (PPML method)
, 224

Producer gains
, 175–176

Public distribution system (PDS)
, 174

Public switched telephone network (PSTN)
, 101

Random effect model
, 100

Rationing gains to producers and consumers
, 176–178

Research and development (R&D)
, 3, 114, 220, 241–242

Securities Act
, 48

SENSEX
, 76–77, 83

Service quality
, 196

Skill formation
, 57, 60, 144, 146

Skill generating sector
, 57–60

“Skill India”
, 214

Skilled labor
, 56–57

Small open economy
, 56–57

Soft power
, 210

bilateral economic engagement
, 211–213

challenges of bilateral trade and commerce
, 213

democracy
, 211

diplomacy
, 213–215

in India–South Korea relations
, 211, 215–216

trade liberalization
, 211–213

South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC)
, 153

Speculative bubbles
, 76–77

Standard Deviation (SD)
, 183

Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS)
, 166

Student’s satisfaction
, 195–196

empirical findings
, 198–206

logistic regression
, 200–202

NBU
, 200–202

personal factors
, 197

University of North Bengal
, 198

Study Webs of Active Learning for Young Aspiring Minds (SWYAM)
, 54–55

Sub-Saharan African (SSA)
, 12

advancement of KE
, 13

ARDL bound test
, 17

data and methodology
, 14–15

descriptive statistics of variables
, 16

elements of KE
, 14

presentation and analysis
, 15–19

regression results
, 18–19

unit root tests
, 17

Sustainable development goals (SDGs)
, 152

Technological transition
, 58, 61–62

Time series data, analysis of
, 233–238

Trade liberalization. See also Urbanization
, 140, 211, 213

EPZS in economies
, 141

Harris–Todaro migration model
, 142

and skill formation
, 144–146

trade openness
, 142–144

trade policy
, 141

welfare consequences of
, 146–147

Two-tailed test
, 80

Unit root tests
, 17

United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
, 153–154

United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
, 98

Universal serial bus (USB)
, 101

University Grants Commission (UGC)
, 42

University of North Bengal (NBU)
, 198, 200, 202

Unskilled labor
, 56–59

Urbanization
, 252

and development of ICT
, 252–253

and development of ICT
, 254–257

empirical analysis
, 257

growth of ICT
, 253

of India
, 253–254

Variability in disclosure
, 191–192

Wage inequality
, 57, 60, 140

Weightless economy
, 182

Welfare
, 140–141

impact of PDS
, 174

World Development Indicators (WDI)
, 115–116

World Economic Forum
, 86

Worldwide Development indicators (WDIs)
, 15

Prelims
Chapter 1 Knowledge-Based Economy: Enhancing Economic Growth and Development of Human Capital Through Information and Communications Technology Education
Chapter 2 Sub-Saharan African (SSA) Growth Trajectory: How Far has Knowledge Contributed?
Chapter 3 Central Bank Independence and Economic Efficiency: Historical Analysis Based on Knowledge Economy
Chapter 4 Reshaping Indian Higher Education Post COVID-19: A Case for Blended Learning and Widespread Adoption of Learning Management Systems
Chapter 5 Disruptive Technology and Development Dynamics: Case of Knowledge Economy with Reference to India
Chapter 6 A Theoretical Approach of Understanding the Impact of Arbitrage Process by Implementing Knowledge Economy by a Country
Chapter 7 Existence of Speculative Bubbles in the Indian Stock Market: Knowledge Gained During the US Subprime Crisis
Chapter 8 E-knowledge of Indian Rural Consumers: A Field Survey Result Based on Durable Goods
Chapter 9 Impact of Information and Communication Technology on Human Development: A Cross-Country Analysis
Chapter 10 Role of FDI in Developing the Base of Knowledge – An Analysis of the BRICS Nations
Chapter 11 ICT as Enabler of Knowledge-Based Economy: An Empirical Investigation in India Based on NSSO Unit-Level Data
Chapter 12 Trade Openness and Skill Formation: Some Theoretical Issues in Relation to Less Developed Economy
Chapter 13 FDI and Transition to Knowledge Economy With Special Reference to India
Chapter 14 Innovation in Utility Craftsmanship: Analysis Based on Human Capital
Chapter 15 Agricultural Knowledge System in Ensuring Food Security in India
Chapter 16 Managing and Leveraging Knowledge Assets of the Firm: The Call of the Day
Chapter 17 Measuring Student Satisfaction of Master Level Students: Evidence from University of North Bengal
Chapter 18 The Role of Trade Liberalization and Knowledge Exchange Programs in India and South Korea Relations: In Search of Soft Power Connectivity
Chapter 19 Impact of Knowledge Flows and FDI on Intra-industry Trade in Asian Region
Chapter 20 A Study on the Digital Economy and Recent Trends of Digitalization in India with Respect to the Nordic Region
Chapter 21 Investment on Higher Education: A Source of Knowledge Creation and Income Generation
Chapter 22 Application of Information and Communication Technology and Its Relation With Urbanization in India
Index