Index

Citation

Culkin, N. and Simmons, R. (2018), "Index", Mastering Brexits Through The Ages, Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 241-248. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78743-896-520181013

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2018 Emerald Publishing Limited

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INDEX

Abbot Laboratories

, 180

Academic university vs entrepreneurial universities

, 208–209

Act of Supremacy (1534)

, 31

Adam Smith’s ‘Invisible Hand’

, 147–150

AIG

, 101

Alitalia Spa

, 59–60

Allocative or productive efficiency

, 13

Amazon.com

, 16, 66

Ambitious firms

mission-based innovation driven by

, 44–45

role in innovation

, 44

Amsterdam

, 202

Ancient Civilisations

, 22

Android alternatives

, 15

Antwerp

, 37, 161–162, 166–167, 201–202

Apple

, 113, 177

ARM Semiconductor Ltd

, 15

Artificial intelligence self-drive component

, 113

Asian Financial Crisis (1997)

, 20, 104

Asset-based financing

, 18

Austin Reed

, 76–77

Automotive/Aerospace supply chains

, 66–72, 100

Automotive supply chain, complexity of

, 66–72

Balance of Payments Sudden Stop Events

, 104, 117

Barclays

, 101

Basel Banking Capital Accords

, 106, 112, 150–151

Basel Capital Accords

, 18

‘Big Bang Disruptions’

, 16

‘Bilateral Third Country’ treaties with Third Nations

, 27

Bio Technology research companies

, 85

Bit-Coin

, 156

BlackBerry

, 15–16

Black Death

, 31

Black swans and conspiracy theory

, 128–129

Blockbuster disrupters

, 16

Block chain international payment system

, 153–158

Boeing Commercial Aerospace

, 68–69

Book market disruption

, 64–66

Bookselling trade

, 64–66

Borders

, 65–66

Boston Consulting Group

, 101

Brexit

, 11, 26–27, 42

Acts of Parliament and associated Proclamations, role of

, 31

AD 410 experience

, 28–30, 78, 166

from adjustment and stabilisation

, 36–39

assumptions

, 136–138

challenges

, 40–41, 213

changes in purchasing power

, 99

debate

, 122

definition

, 27

EU impacts

, 86–87

EU/UK negotiations

, 39

implications

, 85–92

induced supply chain dislocation

, 70

1536–1541 insurrection and challenge

, 34–35

issues emerging from

, 28

issues from previous

, 195–200

lessons from previous

, 95–103

narrative of fear and bullying

, 204

new arrangements

, 212

1530–1542 Reformation and English departure

, 30, 33

reformation changes and

, 33–36

regional execution

, 114–117

risks

, 138

‘Stones’ and ‘Ripples’

, 94–103

structural (1529–1540)

, 31–32

‘Take Back Control’ and ‘Reclaim Our Sovereignty’

, 121

UK preparation for

, 38–39

Urban and Supply Chain Catastrophe (AD 410–AD 420)

, 28–30

Brexit Day operational imperatives

, 110–113

Business Accelerator Programme

, 43

Business Angels

, 18

Business credit mechanisms

, 17–18

Capital investment funding

, 18

Capital Requirements Directives

, 106

Carnegie, Andrew

, 17

Carry trade

, 20

Cell-based therapies

, 14

Chamberlain, Joseph

, 125

Chambers of Commerce

, 188–189

Commercialisation

, 172

Commercialisation process

, 14

Common Agricultural Policy

, 115

Community Care Act

, 81

Comparative Advantage, theory of

, 125

Complex supply chain players

, 66–72

Automotive and Defence Contracting sectors

, 67

Automotive or Aerospace supply chains

, 66–72

Coping with Brexit

academic innovations

, 171

‘access to finance’ measures

, 168

asset prices, managing

, 150

‘block chain’ approach

, 168–170

building and growing new and existing firms and killing non-viable firms

, 164

building high intellectual content value-adding services

, 163

cost setting

, 147–149

credit model

, 147–150

developing negotiating skills

, 183

efficient supply chains

, 165–168

entrepreneurial ‘up-skilling’

, 182–184

establishing effective trust and relationships

, 162

event-triggered payment system for MSMEs

, 153–158

export support activities

, 160–163

feasibility study

, 183

financial ombudsman service

, 159

innovation contracts

, 170–177

lending support measures

, 145–146

MSME funding gap, reducing

, 144–147

new trade agreements

, 190–195

patenting of innovations

, 179–182

raising investment and innovation levels

, 168

sharing of problems and solutions

, 159–160

state as entrepreneur

, 154–155

state funding

, 172–175

structure to improve finance flows

, 150

use of proclamation to control public concern

, 194

venture capital funding

, 177–179, 183

vocational training

, 184–190

working with local Regional Development Agencies and Business Support Organisations

, 160

work permit restrictions

, 187–188

Corn Laws, repeal of

, 123–125

Cost-effective human genome mapping

, 14

Creative Destruction

, 58

Cromwell, Thomas

, 30, 201

“Crowding-out” of market sector investment

, 133

Cryptocurrencies

, 156

Customs Declaration Service

, 112

Defence Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA)

, 13–14, 175–177

Devolution Settlement (1998)

, 114

Dismal Science

, 128

Disruption events

, 103

financial system

, 104–106, 202

legal and regulatory risk

, 106–110

ongoing market and technological innovation

, 113

operational challenges

, 110–113, 202

regional execution

, 114–117

Dividend rents

, 18

Dynamic efficiency

, 13

E-commerce innovation

, 48, 51

Economic models

, 135

Economic Rent

, 131–132

Efficiency of an economy

, 13

allocative or productive

, 13

dynamic

, 13

English Industrial Revolution

, 33, 62

English Taxation

, 31

Enterprise mobility management (EMM)

, 15

Entrepreneurs

, 17, 204–205

capitalism and

, 18–21

Entrepreneurship

, 21

Equipment leasing

, 18

European Aviation and Safety Agency

, 107

European Open Skies Treaty

, 110

European Union

‘acquis communitaire’

, 106

Brexit impacts

, 86–87

Directives

, 106

EU–UK academic research programmes

, 114

EU–UK Free Trade Agreement

, 111

EU/UK negotiations

, 39

EU/USA Air Safety Treaty

, 139

EU/US Treaty

, 108

Free Trade Agreements

, 111

‘Regulation 216-2008’

, 107

Treaty provisions

, 106

UK contribution to

, 106

EU/UK Brexit negotiations

, 39

Event Cinema

, 82–85

Facebook

, 16, 177

Fashion retailing and brand identities

, 76–78

Fast fashion

, 14

Fast-growing firms

, 44

Financialisation, effect of

, 17–20

Financial services

, 74–75

Food retailing

, 185

Fraunhofer Institute programme

, 174–175

Free Trade to Chamberlain

, 126

Frittered Debt

, 132

German Automotive Sector, collaborative innovation in

, 71

German GDP vs Dutch GDP

, 154–155

German ‘Mittlestand’ companies

, 174–175

Good Friday Agreement (1999)

, 114

Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP)

, 110

Google

, 16, 62, 177

Google Self-Drive test car

, 113

Graphene

, 172–173

Great Debasement of 1544–1551

, 36, 194

Great Repeal Bill

, 115

Grexit

, 27

Grimethorpe

, 102–103

Grimwades

, 77–78

Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC)

, 162, 186–187

Hague Documentary Convention

, 73

Hamburg

, 37

‘Hands-on’ operational control

, 183

Hansa Research and Development Inc

, 177–178

Hanseatic League

, 37

Heinz

, 17

Henrician Reformation

, 32, 201

Hepworths

, 78

High-growth enterprises

, 44, 179

role in innovation

, 48

High-growth potential ‘big’ (or little!) bang disrupters

, 61–66

annual returns

, 63–64

book market disruption

, 64–66

definition

, 63

examples

, 62–63

internal rate of return thresholds on business plans

, 64

technology disrupters

, 62–63

‘High Tech Entrepreneurial SME Patents’

, 181

Hjalmar Schacht

, 154

Huguenots’ immigration

, 39

Iceland’s 2008 banking collapse

, 20–21, 103

Immigration concerns

, 39, 184–186

Information and data revolution

, 14

Innogenetics N.V.

, 18

Innovate UK

, 174–175, 181–182

Innovation

, 211

in business processes

, 16

defined

, 12–14

E-commerce

, 48, 51

entrepreneurs vs professional managers

, 17

intangible

, 48, 51

product innovation and consumer expectations

, 14–17

productivity vs

, 12–14

relationship between low pay and

, 51–53

technological examples

, 14

Intangible investment

, 48, 51

Internet of Things

, 16

iPhone

, 15

J Hepworth & Son

, 78

Kafala system

, 187–188

Kahoo

, 63

Kendall & Sons

, 78

Knowledge-driven innovators

, 82–85

Labour-intensive service MSMEs

, 80–82

Laffer, Arthur

, 20

Laffer Curve

, 129–130

Laithwaite, Eric

, 172

Lasik eye surgery

, 177–178

Librairie Nouvelle d’Orléans

, 64

Library of Alexandria

, 64

LIDAR (light-based technology)

, 113

LIFI

, 113, 114

Linear Induction Motor

, 172

Lloyds

, 101

London

, 33, 202

economy

, 23

role as a hub for financial flows

, 23

Thomas Cromwell’s reforms and exit from

, 33

Market and technological innovation

, 113–114

Marshall/Lerner condition

, 23, 105

May, Prime Minister

, 27, 94

Mazzucato, Mariana

, 14

Medical Device Sector

, 44

Merchant Adventurers

, 87, 91, 161

Merchant Adventurers Company

, 38

Micro, Small and Medium Sized Enterprises (MSMEs)

, 11, 28, 88–90, 142

birth of new firms

, 58–61

business ombudsman service

, 158–159

by business stage segment sizes

, 47

central role in innovation

, 47

characteristics

, 209–212

definitions

, 45, 47

employment rate

, 48, 49

equity return

, 54

financing costs

, 54

high-growth

, 47

importance to economy

, 47–53

by industry

, 46

in medical device sector

, 48

needs and challenges

, 43–44

opportunity segments

, 54–58

pay rates

, 51–53

pre-tax operating profit adjusted for leasing and R&D

, 53

as revenue streams

, 207–209

total factor productivity

, 48, 50

Mission-based innovation

, 19, 44–45, 48

Mobile security

, 15

Mobitex wireless packet-switched data communications networks

, 15

Montague Burton

, 77

MSME-focused Industrial and Commercial Finance Corporation (ICFC)

, 146

Multiplier effect

, 101

Grimethorpe case

, 102

Mutual recognition treaty

, 137–138

Natural rate of interest

, 132

Nissan Motor Manufacturing, Brexit-related issues in

, 100

Non-Corporate Savings

, 132

Northern Ireland

, 114

Notcutt, Roger

, 79–80

Notcutts Nurseries

, 79–80

One size fits all approach, transformation challenges with

, 60–85

Peace of Augsberg (1555)

, 32

Polaroid Corporation

, 58–59

Poll Tax

, 31

Post-Brexit barriers and impacts

agriculture and horticulture

, 80

automotive supply chain, complexity of

, 66–71

book market disruption

, 64–66

capital flows

, 75

contracting business

, 72–73

Euro-denominated transactions

, 137

EU–UK academic research programmes

, 114

farming and agriculture

, 115–117

foreign trade patterns and restrictions

, 135–136

issue of financial services passporting

, 74–75, 101

issue of mutual recognition of professional qualifications

, 73

knowledge-driven innovators

, 82–85

labour-intensive small-scale local businesses

, 80–82

local retail, artisan products and local services

, 75–80

multiplier effects on London-based professional/business services

, 75

mutual recognition on air safety issues

, 108

small companies and micro exporters

, 109

structural view-point

, 138, 141

subsidies

, 91

transport access

, 139

treaty cover

, 137

UK-based Asset Management

, 75

UK-manufactured pharmaceuticals and medical devices

, 139

UK suppliers

, 72

Predatory entrepreneurship

, 61

Private equity

, 18

Productivity

, 12–14

growth

, 12

Professional managers

, 17

Protestantism

, 31

Ready-to-wear products and supplies

, 76

Reformation changes, effects of

, 32, 35–36

Regional remoteness

, 114–117

Relocation

, 101

Research and development programmes

, 12

Research in Motion’s (RIM) Blackberry

, 15

Residential mortgage markets

, 18

Risk-weighted assets

, 112

Roman Catholic Church

, 30

Roman Coinage

, 29

Roman pottery supply chains

, 166

Russia, programme of shock therapy

, 60–61

Sailing-ship effect

, 210

Schumpeter, J. A.

, 21, 54, 203, 210

Scotland

, 114–116

Scotland Act (1998)

, 115

Self-driving car

, 113–114

Self-employment

, 211

50 Shilling Tailor

, 77

Shock therapy

, 60–61

Simple supply chain subcontracting companies

, 72

Small business sector, motivations of

, 43

Smart Phones

, 14–16

Southern Cross Healthcare

, 81–82, 92

Star businesses

, 45

Starting business in France, personal experiences

, 77

Stratford Butterfly Farm

, 109

‘Style’-driven retailer

, 78

Sunset clause

, 153

Supply chains

, 165–168

Automotive or Aerospace

, 66–72, 100

‘Tamkarum’ (merchants)

, 22

Technology disrupters

, 62–63

‘Technology-enabling’ patents

, 180

Tesla

, 113

Tinkerbell Effect

, 129

Total Factor Productivity

, 3

Trade policy, impact of

, 37–38

Trailblazers

, 16

Treason Act

, 31

Treaty of Versailles (1919)

, 120, 154

Uber

, 63, 113

UK Bi-Lateral Treaty (1995)

, 139

UK Civil Aviation Authority

, 107

UK East Midlands Supply

, 70

UK Film Council

, 43

UK Professional Advice

, 73

UK Zombie companies

, 58–61, 92

United Kingdom

ageing society and pensioners

, 24

‘Ambition Gap’ between UK and US MSMEs

, 44

balance of payments

, 23

Conservative (2015–)

, 43

consumer spending

, 22–23

contributions to the EU

, 106

Current Trade Balance Deficit

, 104

GDP growth series (1300–1700)

, 32

international dependence

, 24–25

investment levels in

, 22

Labour (1997–2010)

, 43

Liberal Democrat/Conservative coalition (2010–2015)

, 43

manufacturing sector

, 24

regional dynamics

, 23

services sector

, 24

share of labour utilisation

, 24

wage subsidies

, 24

United Kingdom, post-Brexit

adoption of free trade

, 122

government debt to GDP

, 133

industrial change and tariffs

, 125–126

mainstream case examples

, 127–129

potential policy effectiveness

, 129–133

removal of bureaucratic barriers

, 122

tariff liberalisation and protection

, 122–126

unit labour cost reduction

, 131

wealth distribution

, 133

US–UK bilateral agreement (1995)

, 107

Venture Capital market

, 18

Verdoorn’s law

, 62

Wales

, 114

‘Washington Consensus’ approach

, 61

Waymo

, 113

Weinstock GEC experience

, 164–165

Western economies

, 210

Westminster Parliament

, 114, 116

Work Programme, UK

, 72–73

Zombification

, 143