References

Miguel Basto Pereira (School of Psychology, University of Minho, Portugal and Higher Institute for Applied Psychology (ISPA), Portugal)
Ângela Da Costa Maia (School of Psychology, University of Minho, Portugal)

Juvenile Delinquency, Crime and Social Marginalization

ISBN: 978-1-78743-612-1, eISBN: 978-1-78743-611-4

Publication date: 1 September 2017

Citation

Pereira, M.B. and Da Costa Maia, Â. (2017), "References", Juvenile Delinquency, Crime and Social Marginalization, Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 57-74. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78743-611-420171009

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2017 Emerald Publishing Limited


Alves, Dutra, & Maia (2013) Alves, J. , Dutra, A. , & Maia, Â. (2013). História de adversidade, saúde e psicopatologia em reclusos: Comparação entre homens e mulheres [History of adversity, health and psychopathology among prisoners: Comparison between men and women]. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, 18(3), 701709. doi:10.1590/S1413-81232013000300016

Alves & Maia (2010) Alves, J. , & Maia, Â. (2010). Experiências adversas durante a infância e comportamentos de risco para a saúde em mulheres reclusas [Adverse childhood experiences and health risk behaviours in female prisoners]. Psicologia, Saúde & Doenças, 11(1), 151171.

American Psychiatric Association (2013) American Psychiatric Association . (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Washington, DC: APA.

Baglivio & Epps (2015) Baglivio, M. T. , & Epps, N. (2015). The interrelatedness of adverse childhood experiences among high-risk juvenile offenders. Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice, 14(3), 120. doi:10.1177/1541204014566286

Barriga, Gibbs, Potter, & Liau (2001) Barriga, A. Q. , Gibbs, J. C. , Potter, G. , & Liau, A. K. (2001). The how i think questionnaire manual. Champaign, IL: Research Press.

Basto-Pereira, Começanha, Ribeiro, & Maia (2015) Basto-Pereira, M. , Começanha, R. , Ribeiro, S. , & Maia, A. (2015). Long-term predictors of crime desistance in juvenile delinquents: A systematic review of longitudinal studies. Aggression and Violent Behavior, A Review Journal, 25(B), 332342. doi:10.1016/j.avb.2015.09.012

Basto-Pereira & Maia (2017a) Basto-Pereira, M. , & Maia, A. (2017a). Early adversity and adult delinquency: The mediational role of mental health in youth offenders. Manuscript submitted.

Basto-Pereira & Maia (2017b) Basto-Pereira, M. , & Maia, A. (2017b). Persistence in crime in young adults with a history of juvenile delinquency: The role of mental health and psychosocial problems. Manuscript submitted.

Basto-Pereira, Miranda, Ribeiro, & Maia (2016) Basto-Pereira, M. , Miranda, A. , Ribeiro, S. , & Maia (2016). Growing up with adversity: From juvenile justice involvement, to criminal persistence and psychosocial problems in young adulthood. Child Abuse and Neglect, 62, 6375. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2016.10.011

Basto-Pereira, Miranda, Ribeiro, & Maia (in press) Basto-Pereira, M. , Miranda, A. , Ribeiro, S. , & Maia, Â. (in press). The psychometric properties of a questionnaire for measuring delinquency and crime (D-CRIM). In n/a (Ed.), Avances en Psicología Clínica, 2015. Granada, Espanã: Asociación Española de Psicología Conductual.

Basto-Pereira, Ribeiro, & Maia (2017) Basto-Pereira, M. , Ribeiro, S. , & Maia, A. (2017). Needs and achievements of the juvenile justice system: Insights from two empirical studies with Portuguese young adults. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology. Advance online publication. doi:10.1177/0306624X17690450.

Bennett, Holloway, & Farrington (2008) Bennett, T. , Holloway, K. , & Farrington, D. (2008). The effectiveness of neighborhood watch. Campbell Collaboration systematic review final report. Retrieved from http://campbellcollaboration.org/lib/download/248/

Bernburg & Krohn (2003) Bernburg, J. G. , & Krohn, M. D. (2003). Labeling, life chances, and adult crime: The direct and indirect effects of official intervention in adolescence on crime in early adulthood. Criminology, 41, 12871319.

Bersani, Laub, & Nieuwbeerta (2009) Bersani, B. , Laub, J. , & Nieuwbeerta, P. (2009). Marriage and desistance from crime in the Netherlands: Do gender and socio-historical context matter? Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 25, 324.

Björkenstam et al. (2016) Björkenstam, E. , Dalman, C. , Vinnerljung, B. , Weitoft, G. R. , Walder, D. J. , & Burstrom, B. (2016). Childhood household dysfunction, school performance and psychiatric care utilization in young adults: A register study of 96 399 individuals in Stockholm County. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 70(5), 473480. doi:10.1111/add.13454.

Blair & Diamond (2008) Blair, C. , & Diamond, A. (2008). Biological processes in prevention and intervention: The promotion of self-regulation as a means of preventing school failure. Development and Psychopathology, 20, 899911.

Blonigen (2010) Blonigen, D. M. (2010). Explaining the relationship between age and crime: Contributions from the developmental literature on personality. Clinical Psychology Review, 30, 89100. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2009.10.001

Bouchery, Harwood, Sacks, Simon, & Brewer (2011) Bouchery, E. E. , Harwood, H. J. , Sacks, J. J. , Simon, C. J. , & Brewer, R. D. (2011). Economic costs of excessive alcohol consumption in the U.S. 2006. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 41(5), 516524.

Braga, Gonçalves, Basto-Pereira, & Maia (2017) Braga, T. , Gonçalves, L. C. , Basto-Pereira, M. , & Maia, A. (2017). Unraveling the link between maltreatment and juvenile antisocial behavior: A meta-analysis of prospective longitudinal studies. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 33, 3750. doi:10.1016/j.avb.2017.01.006.

Canavarro (1999) Canavarro, C. (1999). Inventário de sintomas psicopatológicos—BSI [Brief Symptom Inventory—BSI]. In M. R. Simões & M. M. Gonçalves (Eds.), Testes e provas psicológicas em Portugal (pp. 95109). Braga: Associação dos Psicólogos Portugueses/Sistemas Humanos e Organizacionais.

Caspi & Roberts (2010) Caspi, A. , & Roberts, W. B. (2010). Personality development across the life course: The argument for change and continuity. Psychological Inquiry, 12(2), 4966. doi:10.1207/S15327965PLI1202_01

Chamberlain, Leve, & DeGarmo (2007) Chamberlain, P. , Leve, L. D. , & DeGarmo, D. S. (2007). Multidimensional treatment foster care for girls in the juvenile justice system: 2-year follow-up of a randomized clinical trial. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 75(1), 187193. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.75.1.187

Chartier, Walker, & Naimark (2010) Chartier, M. J. , Walker, J. R. , & Naimark, B. (2010). Separate and cumulative effects of adverse childhood experiences inpredicting adult health and health care utilization. Child Abuse & Neglect, 34(6), 454464. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2009.09.020

Christle, Jolivette, & Michael Nelson (2005) Christle, C. A. , Jolivette, K. , & Michael Nelson, C. (2005). Breaking the school to prison pipeline: Identifying school risk and protective factors for youth delinquency. Exceptionality: A Special Education Journal, 13(2), 6988. doi:10.1207/s15327035ex1302_2

Cohen (1998) Cohen, M. (1998). The monetary value of saving a high risk youth. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 14, 534.

Collins et al. (2004) Collins, R. L. , Elliott, M. N. , Berry, S. H. , Kanouse, D. E. , Kunkel, D. , Hunter, S. B. , & Miu, A. (2004). Watching sex on television predicts adolescent initiation of sexual behavior. Pediatrics, 114, 280289. doi:10.1542/peds.2003-1065-L

Day, Bevc, Theodor, Rosenthal, & Duchesne (2008) Day, D. M. , Bevc, I. , Theodor, F. , Rosenthal, J. S. , & Duchesne, T. (2008). Change and continuity in criminal offending: Criminal trajectories of the “Toronto” sample. Final report submitted to the Ministry of Children and Youth Services, Toronto, Ontario. Retrieved from https://tinyurl.com/jlznu7y

Derogatis (1993) Derogatis, L. R. (1993). BSI brief symptom inventory: Administration, scoring, and procedure manual (4th ed.). Minneapolis, MN: National Computers Systems.

Dickersin (1997) Dickersin, K. (1997). How important is publication bias? A synthesis of available data. AIDS Education and Prevention, 9(A), 1521.

Directorate-General of Social Rehabilitation – Ministry of Justice – DGRSP (2016) Directorate-General of Social Rehabilitation – Ministry of Justice – DGRSP (2016). Relatório Estatístico Anual – DGRS 2015 [Annual Statistics Report – DGRSP 2015]. Lisboa: Direção de Serviços de Estudos e Planeamento. Retrieved from http://tinyurl.com/nmesstb

Directorate-General of Social Rehabilitation (DGRS) (2012) Directorate-General of Social Rehabilitation (DGRS) . (2012). Auto-avaliac¸ ão e relatório de Atividades—DGRS 2011 [Self-assessment and activity Report—DGSR—2011]. Lisboa: DGRSP. Retrieved from http://tinyurl.com/hv7mdzv

Dodge, Dishion, & Lansford (2006) Dodge, K. A. , Dishion, T. J. , & Lansford, J. E. (2006). Deviant peer influences in programs for youth (problems and solutions). New York, NY: The Guilford Press.

Driessen, Schroeder, Widmann, von Schonfeld, & Schneider (2006) Driessen, M. , Schroeder, T. , Widmann, B. , von Schonfeld, C. E. , & Schneider, F. (2006). Childhood trauma, psychiatric disorders, and criminal behavior in prisoners in Germany: A comparative study in incarcerated women and men. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 67(10), 14861492.

Dube et al. (2003) Dube, S. R. , Felitti, V. J. , Dong, M. , Chapman, D. P. , Giles, W. H. , & Anda, R. F. (2003). Childhood abuse, neglect and household dysfunction and the risk of illicit drug use: The Adverse Childhood Experience Study. Pediatrics, 111, 564572.

Farrington (2003) Farrington, D. P. (2003). Key results from the first 40 years of the Cambridge Study in delinquent development. In T. P. Thornberry & M. D. Krohn (Eds.), Taking stock of delinquency: An overview of findings from contemporary longitudinal studies (pp. 137183). New York, NY: Kluwer/Plenum.

Farrington (in press) Farrington, D. P. (in press). Childhood risk and protective factors for early desisters, late desisters, and life-course persistent offenders. In n/a (Ed.), Desistance processes, identity and social bond. Lisboa: Direção-Geral de Reinserção Social e Serviços Prisionais.

Farrington, Gallagher, Morley, St Ledger, & West (1986) Farrington, D. P. , Gallagher, B. , Morley, L. , St Ledger, R. J. , & West, D. J. (1986). Unemployment, school leaving and crime. British Journal of Criminology, 26, 335356.

Farrington, Ttofi, & Coid (2009) Farrington, D. P. , Ttofi, M. M. , & Coid, J. W. (2009). Development of adolescence limited, late-onset and persistent offenders from age 8 to age 48. Aggressive Behavior, 35, 150163.

Felitti et al. (1998) Felitti, V. , Anda, R. , Nordenberg, D. , Williamson, D. , Spitz, A. , Edwards, V. , … Marks, J. (1998). Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 14, 245258.

Fergusson, Vitaro, Wanner, & Brendgen (2007) Fergusson, D. M. , Vitaro, F. , Wanner, B. , & Brendgen, M. (2007). Protective and compensatory factors mitigating the influence of deviant friends on delinquent behaviours during early adolescence. Journal of Adolescence, 30, 3350. doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2005.05.007

Figueiredo et al. (2004) Figueiredo, B. , Bifulco, A. , Paiva, C. , Maia, A. , Fernandes, E. , & Matos, R. (2004). History of childhood abuse in Portuguese parents. Child Abuse & Neglect, 28, 669682.

Fox, Perez, Cass, Baglivio, & Epps (2015) Fox, B. H. , Perez, N. , Cass, E. , Baglivio, M. T. , & Epps, N. (2015). Trauma changes everything: Examining the relationship between adverse childhood experiences and serious, violent and chronic juvenile offenders. Child Abuse & Neglect, 46, 163173. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2015.01.011

Galea & Tracey (2007) Galea, S. , & Tracey, M. (2007). Participation rates in epidemiologic studies. Annals of Epidemiology, 17, 643653.

Gatti, Tremblay, & Vitaro (2009) Gatti, U. , Tremblay, R. E. , & Vitaro, F. (2009). Iatrogenic effect of juvenile justice. Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry, 50, 991998. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.02057.x

Gendreau, Little, & Goggin (1996) Gendreau, P. , Little, T. , & Goggin, C. (1996). A meta-analysis of the predictors of adult offender recidivism: What works! Criminology, 34, 575607.

Hawkins et al. (2000) Hawkins, J. D. , Herrenkohl, T. I. , Farrington, D. P. , Brewer, D. , Catalano, R. F. , Harachi, T. W. , & Cothern, L. (2000). Predictors of youth violence. Washington, DC: Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.

Huizinga, Schumann, Ehret, & Elliot (2003) Huizinga, D. , Schumann, K. , Ehret, B. , & Elliot, A. (2003). The effects of juvenile justice processing on subsequent delinquent and criminal behavior: A cross-national study. Retrieved from https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/nij/grants/205001.pdf

Junger-Tas & Dünkel (2009) Junger-Tas, J. , & Dünkel, F. (2009). Reforming juvenile justice. New York, NY: Springer.

Kazemian (2007) Kazemian, L. (2007). Desistance from crime: Theoretical, empirical, methodological, and policy considerations. Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, 23(1), 527.

Kessler et al. (2010) Kessler, R. C. , McLaughlin, K. A. , Green, J. G. , Gruber, M. J. , Sampson, N. A. , Zaslavsky, A. M. , … Williams, D. R. (2010). Childhood adversities and adult psychopathology in the WHO World Mental Health Surveys. British Journal of Psychiatry, 197, 378385. doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.110.080499

King, Massoglia, & Macmillan (2007) King, R. , Massoglia, M. , & Macmillan, R. (2007). The context of marriage and crime: Gender, the propensity to marry, and offending in early adulthood. Criminology, 45, 3365.

Kirk (2012) Kirk, D. S. (2012). Residential change as a turning point in the life course of crime: Desistance or temporary cessation? Criminology, 50, 329357. doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.2011.00262.x

Lambie & Randell (2013) Lambie, I. , & Randell, I. (2013). The impact of incarceration on juvenile offenders. Clinical Psychology Review, 33, 448459. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2013.01.007

Laub, Nagin, & Sampson (1998) Laub, J. H. , Nagin, D. S. , & Sampson, R. J. (1998). Trajectories of change in criminal offending: Good marriages and the desistance process. American Sociological Review, 63, 225238.

Laub & Sampson (2001) Laub, J. H. , & Sampson, R. J. (2001). Understanding desistance from crime. Journal of Crime and Justice, 28, 170.

Law no. 166/1999 (1999) Law no. 166/1999 of 14th September 1999: Establishes the Portuguese Guardianship Law.

Law no. 323-D/2000 (2000) Law no. 323-D/2000 of 20th December 2000: Establishes the General Regulation for Educational Centers.

Law no. 4/2014 (2015) Law no. 4/2015 of 15th January 2015: First Amendment to the Portuguese Guardianship Law.

Lee & Hoaken (2007) Lee, V. , & Hoaken, P. (2007). Cognition, emotion, and neurobiological development: Mediating the relation between maltreatment and aggression. Child Maltreatment, 12, 281298. doi:10.1177/1077559507303778

Lipsey (2009) Lipsey, M. W. (2009). The primary factors that characterize effective interventions with juvenile offenders: A meta-analytic overview. Victims and Offenders, 4(1), 24147. doi:10.1080/15564880802612573

Lochner & Moretti (2004) Lochner, L. , & Moretti, E. (2004). The effect of education on crime: Evidence from prison inmates, arrests, and self-reports. American Economic Review, 94(1), 155189.

Loeber, Pardini, Stouthamer-Loeber, & Raine (2007) Loeber, R. , Pardini, D. A. , Stouthamer-Loeber, M. , & Raine, A. (2007). Do cognitive, physiological, and psychosocial risk and promotive factors predict desistance from delinquency in males? Development and Psychopathology, 19, 867887.

Loeber, Stouthamer-Loeber, Van Kammen, & Farrington (1991) Loeber, R. , Stouthamer-Loeber, M. , Van Kammen, W. B. , & Farrington, D. P. (1991). Initiation, escalation, and desistance in juvenile offending and their correlates. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 82, 3682.

Machado, Gonçalves, Matos, & Dias (2007) Machado, C. , Gonçalves, M. , Matos, M. , & Dias, A. (2007). Child and partner abuse: Self-reported prevalence and attitudes in the north of Portugal. Child Abuse & Neglect, 31(6), 657670. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2006.11.002

Matsuura, Hashimoto, & Toichic (2013) Matsuura, N. , Hashimoto, T. , & Toichic, M. (2013). Associations among childhood experiences, aggression, depression, and self-esteem in serious female juvenile offenders in Japan. The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry and Psychology, 24(1), 111127. doi:10.1080/14789949.2012.746384

McAdams, Salekin, Marti, Lester, & Barker (2014) McAdams, T. A. , Salekin, R. T. , Marti, C. N. , Lester, W. S. , & Barker, E. D. (2014). Co-occurrence of antisocial behavior and substance use: Testing for sex differences in the impact of older male friends, low parental knowledge and friends’ delinquency. Journal of Adolescence, 37(3), 247256. doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2014.01.001

McCollister, French, & Fang (2010) McCollister, K. E. , French, M. T. , & Fang, H. (2010). The cost of crime to society: New crime-specific estimates for policy and program evaluation. Drug Alcohol Dependence, 108(1–2), 98109.

Mesquita, Basto-Pereira, & Maia (2017) Mesquita, C. , Basto-Pereira, M. , & Maia, A. (2017). Prevalence of childhood victimization experiences in psychiatric patients: A systematic review. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 15(4), 967–984. doi:10.1007/s11469-016-9697-8

Mills, Teeson, Ross, & Peters (2006) Mills, K. L. , Teeson, M. , Ross, J. , & Peters, L. (2006). Trauma, PTSD, and substance use disorders: Findings from the Australian National Survey of Mental Health and WellBeing. American Journal of Psychiatry, 163, 652658.

Moeller (2001) Moeller, T. (2001). Youth aggression and violence: A psychological approach. Mahwah: Erlbaum.

Moffitt (1993) Moffitt, T. E. (1993). Adolescence-limited and life-course-persistent antisocial behaviour: A developmental taxonomy. Psychological Review, 100(4), 674701.

Moffitt (2006) Moffitt, T. E. (2006). A review of research on the taxonomy of lifecourse-persistent versus adolescence-limited antisocial behavior. In F. T. Cullen , J. P. Wright , & K. R. Blevins (Eds.), Taking stock: The status of criminological theory (pp. 277311). New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction.

Moffitt & Caspi (2001) Moffitt, T. E. , & Caspi, A. (2001). Childhood predictors differentiate life-course persistent and adolescence-limited antisocial pathways among males and females. Development and Psychopathology, 13, 355375.

Moffitt, Caspi, Harrington, & Milne (2002) Moffitt, T. E. , Caspi, A. , Harrington, H. , & Milne, B. J. (2002). Males on the life-course-persistent and adolescence-limited antisocial pathways: Follow-up at age 26 years. Development and Psychopathology, 14, 179207.

Monahan, Steinberg, & Cauffman (2009) Monahan, K. C. , Steinberg, L. , & Cauffman, E. (2009). Affiliation with antisocial peers, susceptibility to peer influence, and antisocial behavior during the transition to adulthood. Developmental Psychology, 45(6), 15201530.

Moore et al. (2007) Moore, T. H. M. , Zammit, S. , Lingford-Hughes, A. , Barnes, T. R. E. , Jones, P. B. , Burke, M. , & Lewis, G. (2007). Cannabis use and risk of psychotic or affective mental health outcomes: A systematic review. The Lancet, 370, 319328. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61162-3

Nagin, Cullen, & Jonson (2009) Nagin, D. S. , Cullen, F. T. , & Jonson, C. L. (2009). Imprisonment and reoffending. In Michael Tonry (Ed.), Crime and justice: A review of research (pp. 115200).Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

Naswall & De Witte (2003) Naswall, K. , & De Witte, H. (2003). Who feels insecure in Europe? Predicting job insecurity from background variables. Economic and Industrial Democracy, 24(2), 189215. doi:10.1177/0143831X03024002003

National Institute of Statistics – Portugal (2016) National Institute of Statistics – Portugal . (2016). Resident population by sex and age – 2015. Retrieved from https://www.ine.pt/xportal/xmain?xpid=INE&xpgid=ine_indicadores&indOcorrCod=0001223&contexto=bd&selTab=tab2

Nivette (2011) Nivette, A. (2011). Cross-national predictors of crime: A meta-analysis. Homicide Studies, 15(2), 103131. doi:10.1177/1088767911406397

Osgood & O’Neill Briddell (2006) Osgood, D. W. , & O’Neill Briddell, L. (2006). Peer effects in juvenile justice. In K. Dodge , T. Dishion , & J. Lansford (Eds.), Deviant peer influences in programs for youth: Problems and solutions (pp. 141161). New York, NY: Guilford Press.

Osgood, Wilson, O’Malley, Bachman, & Johnston (1996) Osgood, W. , Wilson, J. K. , O’Malley, P. M. , Bachman, J. G. , & Johnston, L. D. (1996). Routine activities and individual deviant behavior. American Sociological Review, 61(4), 635655.

Pereira, Melo, Gameiro, & Canavarro (2011) Pereira, M. , Melo, C. , Gameiro, S. , & Canavarro, M. C. (2011). Estudos psicométricos da versão em Português Europeu do índice de qualidade de vida EUROHIS-QOL-8 [Psychometric studies of the Portuguese version of the quality of life index EUROHIS-QOL-8]. Laboratório de Psicologia, 9, 109123. doi:10.14417/lp.627

Pinto, Correia, & Maia (2014) Pinto, R. , Correia, L. , & Maia, Â. C. (2014). Assessing the reliability of retrospective reports of adverse childhood experiences among adolescents with documented childhood maltreatment. Journal of Family Violence, 29, 431438. doi:10.1007/s10896-014-9602-9

Pinto & Maia (2013) Pinto, R. J. , & Maia, Â. C. (2013). Psychopathology, physical complaints and health risk behaviors among youth who were victims of childhood maltreatment: A comparison between home and institutional interventions. Children and Youth Services Review, 35(4), 603610. doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2013.01.008

Power (2003) Power, M. (2003). Development of a common instrument for quality of life. In A. Nosikov & C. Gudex (Eds.), EUROHIS: Developing common instruments for health surveys (pp. 145159). Amsterdam: IOS Press.

Ramakers, Van Wilsem, Nieuwbeerta, & Dirkzwager (2016) Ramakers, A. A. T. , Van Wilsem, J. , Nieuwbeerta, P. , & Dirkzwager, A. (2016). Returning to a former employer: A potentially successful pathway to ex-prisoner re-employment. British Journal of Criminology, 56(4), 668688. doi:10.1093/bjc/azv063

Regoli, Hewitt, & DeLisi (2011) Regoli, R. M. , Hewitt, J. D. , & DeLisi, M. (2011). Delinquency in society: The essentials. Boston, MA: Jones & Bartlett.

Ribeiro (2015) Ribeiro, S. (2015). Comportamento delinquente em jovens com vitimação autorreportada e em registo oficial [Delinquent behavior in youths with self-report and official records of victimization]. Tese de mestrado/Master’s thesis. Escola de Psicologia da Universidade do Minho, Braga, Portugal. Retrieved from https://repositorium.sdum.uminho.pt/bitstream/1822/37606/1/Disserta%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20Sofia%20Ribeiro.pdf

Ribeiro, Basto-Pereira, & Maia (2016) Ribeiro, S. , Basto-Pereira, M. , & Maia, A. (2016). Intergenerational impact of mental illness in juveniles with history of victimization. Psicologia, Saúde & Doenças, 17(1), 7481. doi:10.15309/16psd170111

Rijo et al. (2016) Rijo, D. , Brazão, N. , Barroso, R. , Ribeiro da Silva, D. , Vagos, P. , Vieira, A. , … Macedo, A. M. (2016). Mental health problems in male young offenders in custodial versus community based-programs: Implications for juvenile justice interventions. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health, 10(40), 212. doi:10.1186/s13034-016-0131-6

Roberton, Daffern, & Bucks (2012) Roberton, T. , Daffern, M. , & Bucks, R. S. (2012). Emotion regulation and aggression. Aggression and Violent Behavior: A Review Journal, 17(1), 7282. doi:10.1016/j.avb.2011.09.006

Roberts, Yang, Zhang, & Coid (2008) Roberts, A. , Yang, M. , Zhang, T. , & Coid, J. (2008). Personality disorder, temperament, and childhood adversity: Findings from a cohort of prisoners in England & Wales. Journal of Forensic Psychology and Psychiatry, 19(4), 460483.

Rothstein, Sutton, & Borenstein (2005) Rothstein, H. R. , Sutton, A. J. , & Borenstein, M. (2005). Publication bias in meta-analysis Prevention, assessment and adjustments. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.

Sampson & Laub (1993) Sampson, R. J. , & Laub, J. H. (1993). Crime in the making: Pathways and turning points through life. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Sampson & Laub (2003) Sampson, R. J. , & Laub, J. H. (2003). Life-course desisters? Trajectories of crime among delinquent boys followed to age 70. Criminology, 41, 301339.

Sampson & Laub (2005) Sampson, R. , & Laub, J. (2005). When prediction fails: From crime-prone boys to heterogeneity in adulthood. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 602, 7379.

Sampson, Laub, & Wimer (2006) Sampson, R. J. , Laub, J. H. , & Wimer, C. (2006). Does marriage reduce crime? A counterfactual approach to within individual causal effects. Criminology, 44, 465508.

Savolainen (2009) Savolainen, J. (2009). Work, family and criminal desistance: Adult social bonds in a Nordic welfare state. British Journal of Criminology, 49, 285304.

Schulenberg & Zarrett (2006) Schulenberg, J. E. , & Zarrett, N. R. (2006). Mental health during emerging adulthood: Continuity and discontinuity in courses, causes, and functions. In J. J. Arnett & J. L. Tanner (Eds.), Emerging adults in America: Coming of age in the 21st century (pp. 135172). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

Schwalbe, Gearing, MacKenzie, Brewer, & Ibrahim (2012) Schwalbe, C. S. , Gearing, R. E. , MacKenzie, M. J. , Brewer, K. B. , & Ibrahim, R. (2012). A meta-analysis of experimental studies of diversion programs for juvenile offenders. Clinical Psychology Review, 32, 2633. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2011.10.002

Shufelt & Cocozza (2006) Shufelt, J. , & Cocozza, J. (2006). Youth with mental health disorders in the juvenile justice system: Results from a multi-state prevalence study. Retrieved from National Center for Mental Health and Juvenile Justice website http://www.ncmhjj.com/pdfs/publications/PrevalenceRPB.pd

Simons, Stewart, Gordon, Conger, & Elder (2002) Simons, R. , Stewart, E. , Gordon, L. , Conger, R. , & Elder, G. H. (2002). A test of life-course explanations for stability and change in antisocial behavior from adolescence to young adulthood. Criminology, 40(2), 401434.

Stouthamer-Loeber, Wei, Loeber, & Masten (2004) Stouthamer-Loeber, M. , Wei, E. , Loeber, R. , & Masten, A. S. (2004). Desistance from persistent serious delinquency in the transition to adulthood. Development and Psychopathology, 16, 897918.

Sutherland (2011) Sutherland, A. (2011). The relationship between school and youth offending. Social Policy Journal of New Zealand, 37, 119.

Sweeten (2006) Sweeten, G. (2006). Who will graduate? Disruption of high school education by arrest and court involvement. Justice Quarterly, 23, 462480.

Tanner, Davies, & O’Grady (1999) Tanner, J. , Davies, S. , & O’Grady, B. (1999). Whatever happened to yesterday’s rebels? Longitudinal effects of youth delinquency on education and employment. Social Problems, 46, 250274.

Theobald & Farrington (2013) Theobald, D. , & Farrington, D. P. (2013). The effects of marital breakdown on offending: Results from a prospective longitudinal survey of males. Psychology, Crime and Law, 19, 391408.

Thornberry & Krohn (2005) Thornberry, T. P. , & Krohn, M. D. (2005). Applying interactional theory to the explanation of continuity and change in antisocial behavior. In D. P. Farrington (Ed.), Integrated Developmental & Life-course Theories of Offending (pp. 183209). London: Transaction Publishers.

United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (2017) United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime . (2017). UNODC statistics. Retrieved from https://data.unodc.org

Van der Put, Lanctôt, Ruiter, & Van Vugt (2015) Van der Put, C. , Lanctôt, N. , Ruiter, C. , & Van Vugt, E. (2015). Child maltreatment among boy and girl probationers: Does type of maltreatment make a difference in offending behavior and psychosocial problems? Child Abuse & Neglect, 46, 142151. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2015.05.012

Veloso (2013) Veloso, A. C. C. (2013). Validação do How I Think: Questionnaire para a população adulta portuguesa [Portuguese validation of How I Think: Questionnaire for the Portuguese adult population]. Tese de mestrado não publicada/Unpublished master’s thesis. Instituto Superior de Ciências da Saúde Egas Moniz, Lisboa, Portugal.

Verbruggen, Blokland, & Van der Geest (2012) Verbruggen, J. , Blokland, A. A. J. , & Van der Geest, V. R. (2012). Effects of employment and unemployment on serious offending in a high-risk sample of men and women from ages 18 to 32 in the Netherlands. British Journal of Criminology, 52, 845869.

Wang, Blomberg, & Spencer (2005) Wang, X. , Blomberg, T. G. , & Spencer, D. L. (2005). Comparison of the educational deficiencies of delinquent and nondelinquent students. Evaluation Review, 29, 291312. doi:10.1177/0193841X05275389

Watts-English, Fortson, Gibler, Hooper, & DeBellis (2006) Watts-English, T. , Fortson, B. , Gibler, N. , Hooper, S. , & DeBellis, M. (2006). The psychobiology of maltreatment in childhood. Journal of Social Issues, 62(4), 717736. doi:10.1111/j.1540-4560.2006.00484.x

Weaver et al. (2003) Weaver, T. , Madden, P. , Charles, V. , Stimson, G. , Renton, A. , Tyrer, P. , … Ford, C. (2003). Comorbidity of substance misuse and mental illness in community mental health and substance misuse services. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 183(4), 304313. doi:10.1192/bjp.183.4.304

Welsh et al. (2008) Welsh, B. C. , Loeber, R. , Stevens, B. R. , Stouthamer-Loeber, M. , Cohen, M. A. , & Farrington, D. P. (2008). The costs of juvenile crime in urban areas: A longitudinal perspective. Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice, 6, 327. doi:10.1177/1541204007308427

Wolff, Baglivio, & Piquero (2015) Wolff, K. T. , Baglivio, M. T. , & Piquero, A. R. (2015). The relationship between adverse childhood experiences and recidivism in a sample of juvenile offenders in community-based treatment. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 49, 133. doi:10.1177/0306624X15613992

Yu, Geddes, & Fazel (2012) Yu, R. , Geddes, J. R. , & Fazel, S. (2012). Personality disorders, violence, and antisocial behavior: A systematic review and meta-regression analysis. Journal of Personality Disorders, 26(5), 775792. doi:10.1521/pedi.2012.26.5.775