Endnotes
ISBN: 978-1-78743-296-3, eISBN: 978-1-78743-295-6
Publication date: 16 October 2017
Citation
Mosco, V. (2017), "Endnotes", Becoming Digital (Society Now), Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 213-220. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78743-295-620181008
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2017 Emerald Publishing Limited
1Mell, P., & Grance, T. (2009). The NIST definition of cloud computing. Washington, DC: National Institute of Standards and Technology. Retrieved from https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/documents/itl/cloud/cloud-def-v15.pdf. Accessed on July 8, 2017.
2Anderson, C. (2008). The end of theory: The data deluge makes the scientific method obsolete. Wired, June 23. Retrieved from www.wired.com/2008/06/pb-theory. Accessed on June 1, 2017.
3Martin, T. W., & Jeong, E.-Y. (2017). In the chips: Tech’s sleeping giant becomes a $352 Billion cash cow. The Wall Street Journal, April 26. Retrieved from https://www.wsj.com/articles/chips-ahoy-techs-sleeping-giant-becomes-a-352-billion-cash-cow-1493217440. Accessed on June 12, 2017.
4U.S. Government, Subcommittee on Networking and Information Technology Research and Development. (2016, May). Federal big data research and development strategic plan (p. 1). Washington, DC. Retrieved from https://www.nitrd.gov/PUBS/bigdatardstrategicplan.pdf. Accessed on June 15, 2017.
5U.S. Government, The Department of Commerce Internet Policy Task Force & Digital Economy Leadership Team. (2017, January). Fostering the advancement of the internet of things (p. 1). Washington, DC. Retrieved from https://www.ntia.doc.gov/files/ntia/publications/iot_green_paper_01122017.pdf. Accessed on June 15, 2017.
6Harris, K. (2015). Killer robots pose risks and advantages for military use. CBC News, April 10. Retrieved from http://www.cbc.ca/m/touch/politics/story/1.3026963. Accessed on June 15, 2017.
7Bradsher, K. (2016). When solar panels become job killers. The New York Times, April 8. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/08/business/china-trade-solar-panels.html?_r=0. Accessed on June 15, 2017.
8Daod, E. (2016). Control your mobile through the Duoskin ‘Smart’ Tatoo. news.com.au, August 18. Retrieved from http://www.news.com.au/technology/innovation/control-your-mobile-through-the-duoskin-smart-tattoo/news-story/5588c792f1754d0d2d5b973b16342d03. Accessed on June 15, 2017.
9Payne, S. (2015). Stockholm: Members of epicenter workspace are using microchip implants to open doors. International Business Times, January 31. Retrieved from http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/stockholm-office-workers-epicenter-implanted-microchips-pay-their-lunch-1486045. Accessed on June 16, 2017.
1 0 Ibid.
11 Solon, O. (2017). Facebook is hiring moderators: But is the job too difficult for humans? The Guardian, May 4. Retrieved from www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/may/04/facebook-content-moderators-ptsd-psychological-dangers. Accessed on June 18, 2017.
12Menegus, B. (2016). Lyft thinks it’s ‘exciting’ that a driver was working while giving birth. Gizmodo, September 22. Retrieved from www.gizmodo.com/lyft-thinks-its-exciting-that-a-driver-was-working-whil-1786970298. Accessed on June 18, 2017.
13Tolentino, J. (2017). The gig economy celebrates working yourself to death. The New Yorker, March 22. Retrieved from www.newyorker.com/culture/jia-tolentino/the-gig-economy-celebrates-working-yourself-to-death. Accessed on June 18, 2017.
14Daugman, J. (1990). Brain metaphor and brain theory. In E. L. Schwartz (Ed.), Computational neuroscience (p. 15). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
15U.S. Government, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency. (2016). Bridging the bio-electronic divide. Washington, DC: DARPA. Retrieved from www.darpa.mil/news-events/2015-01-19. Accessed on June 19, 2017.
16Anthony, A. (2017). Yuval Noah Harari: ‘Homo sapiens as we know them will disappear in a century or so’. The Guardian, March 19. Retrieved from www.theguardian.com/culture/2017/mar/19/yuval-harari-sapiens-readers-questions-lucy-prebble-arianna-huffington-future-of-humanity. Accessed on June 19, 2017.
17O’Gieblyn, M. (2017). God in the machine: My strange journey into transhumanism. The Guardian, April 18. Retrieved from www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/apr/18/god-in-the-machine-my-strange-journey-into-transhumanism. Accessed on June 19, 2017.
18Barnouw, E. (1968). The golden web (p. 234). Oxford University Press.
19Levin, S. (2017, April 7). Google accused of ‘extreme’ gender pay discrimination by US Labor Department. The Guardian. Retrieved from www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/apr/07/google-pay-disparities-women-labor-department-lawsuit. Accessed June 19, 2017.
20Naughton, J. (2017, April 23). How Facebook became a home to psychopaths. The Guardian , Retrieved from www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2017/apr/23/how-facebook-became-home-to-psychopaths-facebook-live. Accessed on June 19, 2017.
21Bergen, M. (2017, April 3). Google updates ads policies again, ramps up AI to curtail YouTube crisis. Bloomberg Technology. Retrieved from www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-04-03/google-updates-ads-polices-again-ramps-up-ai-to-curtail-youtube-crisis. Accessed on June 19, 2017.
22Alba, D. (2017, April 21). The hidden laborers training AI to keep ads off hateful YouTube videos. Wired. Retrieved from www.wired.com/2017/04/zerochaos-google-ads-quality-raters/. Accessed on June 19, 2017).
23Cadwalladr, C. (2016, December 4). Google, democracy and the truth about Internet search. The Guardian. Retrieved from www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/dec/04/google-democracy-truth-internet-search-facebook. Accessed on June 19, 2017.
24Greenspon, E., & Owen, T. (2017, May 29). ‘Fake News 2.0’: A threat to Canada’s democracy. The Globe and Mail. Retrieved from www.theglobeandmail.com/opinion/fake-news-20-a-threat-to-canadas-democracy/article35138104/. Accessed on June 19, 2017.
25Bell, E. & Owen, T. (2017, March 29). The platform press: How Silicon Valley reengineered journalism. Report of the Tow Center for Digital Journalism, New York. Retrieved from https://www.cjr.org/tow_center_reports/platform-press-how-silicon-valley-reengineered-journalism.php. Accessed on June 19, 2017.
26Gusterson, H. (2015). Drones: Remote control warfare (p. 1). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
27U.S. Government, Department of Commerce (2017, January). Fostering the advancement of the Internet of Things, Washington, D.C. p. 10. Retrieved from https://www.ntia.doc.gov/files/ntia/publications/iot_green_paper_01122017.pdf. Accessed on June 20, 2017.
28Steckel, J., Edenhofer, O., & Jakob, M. (2015). Drivers for the renaissance of coal. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science 112(29), E3775–E3781.
29Mills, M.P. (2013). The cloud begins with coal: big data, big networks, big infrastructure, and big power. Digital Power Group, p. 3. Retrieved from www.tech-pundit.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/Cloud_Begins_With_Coal.pdf. Accessed on June 21, 2017.
30Cullinen, M. (2013). Machine to machine technologies: Unlocking the potential of a $1 trillion industry. Carbon War Room. Retrieved from http://www.grahampeacedesignmail.com/cwr/cwr_m2m_down_singles.pdf. Accessed on June 21, 2017.
31Leach, A. (2016, October 18). The E-waste mountains. The Guardian. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/global-development-professionals-network/gallery/2016/oct/18/the-e-waste-reduce-waste-old-technology-mountains-in-pictures. Accessed on June 21, 2017.
32Hague, M. (2017, April 18). Stupid homes: Experts suggest people create space without technology. The Globe and Mail. Retrieved from https://www.theglobeandmail.com/life/home-and-garden/stupid-homes-experts-suggest-people-create-space-without-technology/article34734653/. Accessed on June 21, 2017.
33Powles, J. (2015, July 15). Internet of Things: The greatest mass surveillance infrastructure ever? The Guardian. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/jul/15/internet-of-things-mass-surveillance. Accessed on June 21, 2017.
34Hadhazy, A. (2017, April 18). Biased bots: Artificial-intelligence systems echo human prejudices. Princeton University. Retrieved from https://www.princeton.edu/news/2017/04/18/biased-bots-artificial-intelligence-systems-echo-human-prejudices. Accessed on June 22, 2017.
35Hinchliffe, E. (2017, March 14). Edward Snowden explains exactly how the CIA would hack your Samsung TV. Mashable. Retrieved from http://mashable.com/2017/03/14/wikileaks-snowden-interview/#f.Hgb5cIYOqB. Accessed on June 22, 2017.
36McKendrick, J. (2013, February 19). In the rush to cloud computing, here’s one question not enough people are asking. Forbes. Retrieved from https://www.forbes.com/sites/joemckendrick/2013/02/19/in-the-rush-to-cloud-computing-heres-one-question-not-enough-people-are-asking/#4a9a017d7194. Accessed on June 22, 2017.
37Dignan, L. (2011, October 24). Cloud computing’s real creative destruction may be the IT workforce. ZDNet. Retrieved from http://www.zdnet.com/article/cloud-computings-real-creative-destruction-may-be-the-it-workforce/. Accessed on June 22, 2017.
38 Ibid.
39Dignan, L. (2011, October 18). Analytics in 40 years: Machines will kick human managers to the curb. ZDNet. Retrieved from http://www.zdnet.com/article/analytics-in-40-years-machines-will-kick-human-managers-to-the-curb/. Accessed on June 22, 2017.
40See endnote 37.
41McKendrick, J. (2014, August 11). We’re all outsourcers now, thanks to cloud. Forbes. Retrieved from https://www.forbes.com/sites/joemckendrick/2014/08/11/were-all-outsourcers-now-thanks-to-cloud/#2f101e5b67aa. Accessed on June 22, 2017.
42Turkle, S. (2015). Reclaiming conversation: The power of talk in the digital age (p. 3). New York, NY: Penguin.
43Engler, M., & Engler, P. (2016). This is an uprising (p. 114). New York, NY: Nation Books.
44Bergstein, B. (2017, April 10). We need more alternatives to Facebook. MIT Technology Review. Retrieved from https://www.technologyreview.com/s/604082/we-need-more-alternatives-to-facebook/. Accessed on June 24, 2017.
45Kerstetter, J. (2017, May 19). Daily report: Europe gets tough on Facebook. The New York Times. Retrieved from https://mobile.nytimes.com/2017/05/19/technology/daily-report-europe-gets-tough-on-facebook.html. Accessed on July 18, 2017.
46Mortished, C. (2017, May 14). The totalitarian capitalism of tech giants should trump your fears of populism. The Globe and Mail. Retrieved from https://tgam.ca/2s4kazR. Accessed on June 24, 2017.
47Simon, M., & Carlsen, W. (2004, June 6). Hard line helped him win, flexibility helped him stay / Ability to compromise replaced his tough stance against UC student protests. San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved from http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/Hard-line-helped-him-win-flexibility-helped-him-2751983.php. Accessed on June 24, 2017.
Epigraph References
Schwartz, A. The Art and Activism of Grace Paley. The New Yorker, May 8, 2007. Retrieved from http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2017/05/08/the-art-and-activism-of-grace-paley. Accessed on August 1, 2017.
Williams, R. (2015). Keywords (p. xxxv). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Le Guin, U. K. (2004). A Rant About ‘Technology’. Retrieved from http://www.ursulakleguin.com/Note-Technology.html. Accessed on August 1, 2017.
Mortished, C. The Totalitarian Capitalism of Tech Giants Should Trump Your Fears of Populism. The Globe and Mail. Retrieved from https://beta.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/economy/economic-insight/the-totalitarian-capitalism-of-tech-giants-should-trump-your-fears-of-populism/article34983932/. Accessed on August 1, 2017.
Shapin, S. (2017, July 13) The Superhuman Upgrade. The London Review of Books (Vol. 39, No. 14). Retrieved from https://www.lrb.co.uk/v39/n14/steven-shapin/the-superhuman-upgrade. Accessed on August 1, 2017.
Baumann, Z. (1998). Globalization: The Human Consequences (p. 4). London: Polity.
Silva, D. (2009). Internet Has Only Just Begun, Say Founders. Phys.Org, April 22. Retrieved from https://phys.org/news/2009-04-internet-begun-founders.html. Accessed on August 1, 2017.