Index

Agri-Food 4.0

ISBN: 978-1-80117-499-2, eISBN: 978-1-80117-498-5

ISSN: 1877-6361

Publication date: 28 March 2022

This content is currently only available as a PDF

Citation

(2022), "Index", Mor, R.S., Kumar, D. and Singh, A. (Ed.) Agri-Food 4.0 (Advanced Series in Management, Vol. 27), Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 201-206. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1877-636120220000027015

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2022 Rahul S Mor, Dinesh Kumar and Anupama Singh. Published under exclusive licence by Emerald Publishing Limited


INDEX

Accuracy (ACC)
, 100, 107–108

Active & Intelligent Packaging Industry Association (AIPIA)
, 166–167

Active packaging
, 167–168, 170

Agri-food 4.0
, 3

robotics and automation and food industry
, 190–193

robotics and automation for food products
, 193–195

strategies in food industry
, 195–196

Agri-food chain
, 2

revolution in
, 2–3

Agri-food Industry 4.0
, 3

Agri-food supply chain (AFSC)
, 17–18, 31–32

digital technologies used in
, 18–20

future of
, 20–24

participants
, 18

Agribusinesses
, 120–121

Agricultural sector
, 123, 141–142

Agriculture 4.0
, 186

Agriculture product quality monitoring system
, 100–106

feature extraction
, 102–105

image acquisition
, 102

Agritech industry
, 141–142

profile and AI benefits
, 146–150

profile and AI problems
, 150–155

Algorithms
, 34

Ammonia (NH3)
, 116

Analysis of Variance (ANOVA)
, 145

Antimicrobial packing
, 170

Antioxidant releaser/scavengers
, 170

Area feature of vegetable region
, 103

Artificial intelligence (AI)
, 18–19, 32, 34, 45, 67, 98, 190–191

AI-based agritech ecosystem
, 141–142

research methodology
, 145

results
, 145–155

review of literature
, 143–145

robotics
, 19–20

Automatic irrigation system
, 126

Automatic milking systems (AMS)
, 194

Automation
, 189–190, 193

for food products
, 193–195

Benzopyridines
, 172–173

Bibliometrics
, 4–6, 9

content analysis
, 8–9

descriptive analysis
, 6–8

Big Basket
, 34

Big data
, 98

analytics
, 32, 67, 185

Biosensors
, 171

Biotechnology
, 67

Bitcoin
, 35

Blockchain
, 35, 78

network
, 86–90

Blockchain technology (BCT)
, 18–19, 26–27, 32, 34, 66–67, 70–71, 78, 80, 184–185

Blockchain-based smart wheat supply chain model

design model for
, 80–95

design new supply chain parameter configuration
, 83–90

implementation details
, 91

literature review
, 79–80

real time information write in NFC-Tag
, 91–92

smart working functions of participants
, 81–83

validation
, 92–95

Bluetooth
, 117

Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE)
, 114–115

Blynk
, 130–131

Blynk App
, 131–133

Blynk Libraries
, 131

Blynk Server
, 131

Carbon dioxide (CO2)
, 116, 172

Carbon dioxide emitters
, 168–169

CB-SEM technique
, 70

Center of Excellence (CoE)
, 20–24

Challenges
, 17–18

Chatbot
, 193

Chi-square test
, 145

Circular economy
, 66

and environmental performance
, 69

hypotheses development
, 67–70

and operational performance
, 68–69

organizational performance
, 69–70

practices
, 66

Classifier for product quality assessment
, 105–106

Climate-smart agriculture (CSA)
, 6, 8–9

Cloud computing
, 98

in agriculture
, 118–119

of wheat supply chain information
, 94

Collaborative measures
, 20–24

Composting
, 62

Computer vision
, 98–99

Computer-aided molecular design (CAMD)
, 196

Connectivity protocols
, 117–118

Consumers
, 90

reshaping environment of
, 60–61

service
, 193

Contour features extraction
, 103–104

Cooperative Patent Classification (CPC)
, 5

Correspondence Analysis
, 145

Cost efficiency
, 26

Crofarm
, 34

Crop Performance
, 120

CryovacÒ OS2000™
, 170

Data

accumulation
, 119–120

acquisition
, 133

mining
, 119–120

modeling
, 119–120

preprocessing
, 119–120

quality
, 183

reduction
, 119–120

security
, 39

visualization capability
, 183

Data envelopment analysis (DEA)
, 112

Deep neural network-based techniques
, 99–100

Devices
, 116–117

DHT11 (Temperature and Humidity Sensor)
, 128

Digital flow of information and money
, 83–86

Digital technologies
, 17–18, 35

adoption and implementation
, 18

applications
, 21–23

future directions for research
, 26–27

industry perspective
, 24–26

measures for enhancing adoption of
, 20–24

used in agri-food supply chains
, 18–20

Digital twins
, 18–19, 34

Discrete element method (DEM)
, 195

Distributor
, 90, 92

Drip irrigation
, 124, 126

Drones
, 98

Dutch smart dairy project
, 112

e-Agriculture
, 34

e-NAM
, 34

Ecosystem
, 141–142

Edge computing in agriculture
, 118–119

Edge-IoT platform
, 112

Electrical conductivity (EC)
, 116

Elevator
, 91–92

Enterprise resource planning (ERP)
, 20–24

Environmental Performance Index (EPI)
, 112–113

Eschresian coli
, 172

Ether Address (EA)
, 81

European Patent Office (EPO)
, 5

False discovery rate (FDR)
, 100, 107

False Negatives (FN)
, 106–107

False positive rate (FPR)
, 100, 107

False Positives (FP)
, 106–107

Farmer
, 88–89, 91

Farmer producer organizations (FPOs)
, 20–24

Feature extraction
, 102–105

contour features extraction
, 103–104

HSV color conversion
, 102

texture information extraction
, 104–105

vegetable detection
, 102–103

Financial measures
, 20–24

Flavor
, 169

Flexibility
, 184

Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
, 2, 6, 32, 54

Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
, 34

Food distribution
, 193

Food grain supply chain
, 80

Food industry
, 189–190, 193

strategies in
, 195–196

Food loss
, 54

Food loss and waste (FLW)
, 53–54, 143

reduction
, 56, 62, 67–68

Food manufacturing
, 33–34

Food monitoring system
, 19

Food packaging
, 166

and storage
, 192–193

Food processing
, 191–192

Food procurement
, 190–191

Food quality
, 100–101

Food rescue
, 61–62

Food supply chain (FSC)
, 33–34, 53–54, 78

Food supply network
, 57

Food systems
, 78

Food waste
, 54, 56, 59

reduction
, 54, 56

FoodTech
, 3

Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR Spectroscopy)
, 191–192

Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR)
, 3, 20, 67

Freshness indicators
, 172

Gas indicators
, 173

Gas sensors
, 172

Geographical analysis
, 12

Geographical Information System (GIS)
, 180–182

Global Dry Land Alliance (GDLA)
, 6

Global Positioning System (GPS)
, 180–182

Globalization
, 69

Government measures
, 20–24

Grain elevator
, 89

Grain processor
, 89–90

Gray level cooccurrence matrix (GLCM)
, 104–105

Green packaging
, 174–175

Green practices
, 69–70

Greenhouse gas emissions (GHG emissions)
, 55

Grofers
, 34

Harvest losses
, 57

Harvest optimization
, 56–57

Highly perishable food product, robotics and automation for
, 194–195

HSV color conversion
, 102

Human resource measures
, 20–24

Humidity sensor
, 128–129, 132–133

Hydrogen sulfide (H2S)
, 172

Hyperspectral imaging
, 98–99

IBM-SPSS 21
, 145

Image acquisition
, 102

Image processing techniques
, 99–100

Indian Agriculture
, 142–143

Indicators
, 172–173

Industry 4.0
, 32, 36–37, 66, 179–180

hypotheses development
, 67–70

implications for policy-makers
, 185

key performance indicators
, 182–184

literature review
, 180–184

managerial implications
, 184–185

research implications
, 184

results
, 70–72

technologies
, 2–3

technologies and applications in agricultural supply chains
, 180, 182

Innovation
, 2–3

Integrated Development Environment (IDE)
, 132–133

Intelligent packaging
, 167, 171, 174

International Patent Classification (IPC)
, 5

Internet of Things (IoT)
, 3, 18–19, 32, 34, 45, 67, 80, 98, 111, 124–126, 190–191

in agriculture
, 113–114

applications
, 118

connectivity protocols
, 117–118

data accumulation
, 119–120

devices and sensors
, 116–117

edge computing and cloud computing in agriculture
, 118–119

IoT-based wireless agro-meter weather station sensor
, 112–113

literature survey
, 126

predictive analytics for smart farming
, 120–121

proposed system
, 132–135

research methodology
, 114

result
, 136–137

sensor categories and measurement parameters
, 117

system architecture
, 115

technology
, 126–132

Irrigation
, 124

Jumbotail
, 34

Jumper wires
, 130

“Krishi-Market”
, 34

Leaf Area Index (LAI)
, 116

Life cycle assessment (LCA)
, 196

Limonene
, 169

Low-power wide-area networking (LPWAN)
, 114–115

Machine vision-related technologies
, 98–99

Malaysian firms
, 66

Manufacturing execution systems (MES)
, 20–24

Material point method (MPM)
, 195

Mean
, 104

MICMAC Analysis
, 42–44

Microcontroller ATMEGA328P Arduino uno platform
, 126

Mixed reality
, 18–19

Modernization
, 32

Modified atmospheric packaging system (MAP)
, 168–169

Moisture absorbers
, 168

Nanotechnology
, 67

Natures Basket
, 34

Near-field communication (NFC)
, 78–79, 114–115

NEERxTechnovation in Gujarat
, 19

Ninjacart
, 34

Nitrogen dioxide (NO2)
, 116

Node MCU ESP8266
, 126–127

Nonperishable food product, robotics and automation for
, 195

Odor releaser
, 169

OnVu™
, 172–173

Operating System (OS)
, 132–133

Operational efficiency
, 26

Optical oxygen sensors
, 172

Optical wireless communication (OWC)
, 117

Optimization engine
, 34

Organizational measures
, 20–24

Overall equipment efficiency (OEE)
, 26

Oxidation-reduction potential (ORP)
, 116

Oxygen scavenger
, 169–170

OxysorbÒ
, 170

Packaging
, 166

advancement in packaging technologies for agri-food sector
, 166–175

Patent holders, analysis of
, 11–12

Patentometrics
, 5–6

Performance indicators
, 180

PEST model of analysis
, 19

Physical flow
, 83

Position-based dynamics (PBD)
, 195

Positive predictive value (PPV)
, 100, 107

Precision Agriculture
, 142–143

Precision farming
, 120

Predictive analytics for smart farming
, 120–121

PriceWaterhouseCoopers (PwC)
, 20–24

Printing
, 18–19

Process efficiency
, 26

Processor
, 92

Product demands
, 98

Product distribution
, 57–58

Product price
, 98

Product utilization maximization
, 59–60

Quality assurance
, 191–192

Questel Orbit Intelligence
, 5–6

Questionnaire
, 24

Radio Frequency Identification (RFID)
, 34, 80, 114–115, 173–174

Ranking of AI benefits
, 146

Ranking of AI problems
, 150

Reconfigurability
, 183–184

Recycle, reuse, and reduce (3Rs)
, 65–66

Recycling
, 62

Refining product management
, 58–59

Remote sensing techniques
, 98–99

Research questions (RQs)
, 179–180

Resource optimization capability
, 183

Retailer
, 90, 92

Risk management capability
, 183

Robotics
, 67, 189–190, 193

for food products
, 193–195

Robots
, 98

“S3 Product Development Reference” framework
, 17–18

SCARA robots
, 192

Scavengers
, 169–170

Science and technology (S&T)
, 3

Security algorithm for blocks
, 91

Seed supplier
, 88

Self-reactive oxygen scavenger
, 169–170

Semi-perishable food product, robotics and automation for
, 195

Sensors
, 116–117, 171–172

Shared peer-to-peer ledger
, 35

SHOOL (sensor)
, 19

Simple Mean
, 145

Single vision sensor
, 99–100

Small-to-Medium enterprises (SMEs)
, 36–37

Smart agriculture
, 98, 116

Smart contract
, 79

Smart drones
, 19–20

Smart farming, predictive analytics for
, 120–121

Smart Irrigation system
, 133

Smart packaging
, 167–174

challenges and opportunities
, 175

SmartAgriFood project
, 112

Software-as-a-service (Saas)
, 34

Soil
, 125

sensors
, 116

Solidity of vegetable region
, 103–104

Solution analysis
, 119–120

Standard deviation
, 104

Stata software
, 70

Strategies
, 18

Supply chain (SC). See also Agri-food supply chain (AFSC)
, 53–54, 189–190

visibility
, 183

Supply Chain 4.0 (SC 4.0)
, 32

applicability
, 33–35

key problems in adopting latest technology in Indian food sector for
, 36–39

methodology
, 40–42

survey outcomes
, 44–46

variables identification and validation
, 41

Support vector machine algorithm (SVM algorithm)
, 100, 105–106

Sustainability capability
, 183

Sustainable development
, 2

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
, 2

Sustainable packaging
, 174–175

Technological measures
, 20–24

Technological output to patents worldwide
, 9–12

Temporal evolution of technologies
, 9–11

Texture information extraction
, 104–105

Thermal imaging
, 98–99

3D

food printing
, 38–39

printing
, 18–19, 67

Time-temperature indicators
, 172–173

Top management assistance
, 37–38

Total dissolved solids (TDS)
, 116

Total Interpretive Structural Modeling approach (TISM approach)
, 40–42, 44

Toxin identification
, 171

Trigger-dependent oxygen scavenger
, 169–170

True Negatives (TN)
, 106–107

True positive rate (TPR)
, 100, 107

True Positives (TP)
, 106–107

2 Channel 5V Relay Module
, 130

Upcycled Food Association (UFA)
, 59–60

US Patent and Trademark Office
, 5

Value chain position and AI dimensions
, 155

Vegetable detection
, 102–103

VITSAB
, 172–173

VOSviewer
, 4–5

Water pump
, 130

Water quality sensors
, 116

Web of Science (WoS)
, 4–5

Wheat supply chain
, 78

WiFi
, 117

WiFi-based Long Distance network (WiLD network)
, 117

Wireless Sensor Network (WSN)
, 118

World Economic Forum (WEF)
, 3, 32

World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)
, 5–6

YL-69 (Soil Moisture Sensor)
, 128

ZigBee
, 114–115, 117