The internationalization of meatpacking firms: a competence-based approach
ISSN: 0007-070X
Article publication date: 17 May 2022
Issue publication date: 16 January 2023
Abstract
Purpose
This study seeks to empirically and theoretically show how and why food chain specific advantages along with country-specific and firm-specific advantages impact the development of competences and shape distinct strategies for international growth.
Design/methodology/approach
Case studies were conducted with three Brazilian meatpacking firms with solid global operations. Top managers in charge of international operations were interviewed and documents were collected. Data were coded and submitted to triangulation. Content analysis was used as data analysis technique.
Findings
Results suggest that a meso-level of analysis is important to understand the development of competences and strategies for internationalization of meatpacking firms. Additionally, it was found that the internationalization process of meatpacking firms are supported by four supportive competences, namely: technical, production, sales and logistics competences. Findings also reveal that these companies tend to pursue either a raw material seeker or local taste supplier strategy.
Originality/value
International business scholars have struggled to incorporate meso-level characteristics into mainstream literature. This paper tries to fill in this gap by incorporating distinctive features from the food supply chain in the analysis. Two novel international strategy typologies were introduced by considering firm-, food chain- and country-specific advantages. It also proposes sound theoretical and managerial evidence to support public and private decision-making.
Keywords
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank Professor Zhan Su, Department of Management, Faculty of Administration Sciences at Laval University for his careful reading and suggestions. The authors also wish to thank Professor Alberto Ferraris, British Food Journal editor, and the anonymous reviewers for their insightful comments and guidance during the peer-review process.
This study was financed in part by the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior – Brasil (CAPES) – Finance Code 001 – and Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) – Grant No. 14/17426-3.
Citation
Santos, A.B. and Batalha, M.O. (2023), "The internationalization of meatpacking firms: a competence-based approach", British Food Journal, Vol. 125 No. 2, pp. 731-751. https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-05-2021-0471
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
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