Index
ISBN: 978-1-83867-488-5, eISBN: 978-1-83867-487-8
Publication date: 14 September 2020
This content is currently only available as a PDF
Citation
(2020), "Index", Oskam, J.A. (Ed.) The Overtourism Debate, Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 303-307. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-83867-487-820201024
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2020 Emerald Publishing Limited
INDEX
Airbnb
, 5–6, 78, 294
Amsterdam
, 107
authenticity
, 152–154, 163
centripetal demand
, 160
commodification
, 153–154, 163
data problem
, 158–160
demand
, 156
gentrification
, 155–156
Google Maps
, 13
housing market effects
, 151
Lisbon
, 145
off-the-beaten-track experiences
, 154–155
Paris
, 151
Portugal
, 137
tourism growth
, 153
touristification
, 152
transnational gentrification
, 124
TripAdvisor
, 13
Albergo Diffuso (AD)
, 7
hospitality model
, 283–284
overtourism issue
, 281–283
Tuscany
, 284–292
Amsterdam
, 1, 13, 43, 156, 268
anti-tourist sentiments
, 103–104, 105–108
countermeasures
, 108–110
displacement and avoidance
, 110–111
Irridex model
, 98–99
life cycle and social exchange
, 98–99
new urban tourism
, 101–102
privileged discontent
, 84
residents’ perceptions, urban contexts
, 100–101
social representations theory
, 88, 99–100
tourism development
, 95–98
tourism policy
, 88
Anti-tourist sentiments
evolution
, 103–104
explanatory factors
, 105–108
Assault on Pleasure
, 66
Authenticity
, 163, 171–172
Airbnb
, 152
Albergo Diffuso (AD)
, 284
Berlin neighbourhood
, 4
existential
, 155
interpretations
, 48–49, 154
off-the-beaten-track
, 155–156
performative
, 154
Real de la Feria
, 176–181
Berlin
, 4, 35, 77, 123
Airbnb
, 153
co-managing tourism
, 262–263
overtourism
, 232
tourism
, 255–257
Blackpool
, 49
Bottom-up politicisation
, 75–76
Carrying capacity frameworks
, 6, 86, 233–236
overtourism
, 232–233, 236–241
tourism
, 230–231
transformative changes
, 241–244
Cities
, 53, 251
Amsterdam
, 63–64, 75
Barcelona
, 63–64, 75
Berlin
, 75
Brazilian
, 81
Budapest
, 75
Cape Town
, 75
Dubrovnik
, 75
European and North American
, 78–79
gentrification
, 5
Hong Kong
, 75
Lisbon
, 75
New Orleans
, 75
overtourism and smart
, 267–270, 272–274
political economy
, 78–79
Porto
, 75
Prague
, 75
Seoul
, 75
Southern European
, 129
Spanish
, 86
tourism
, 61–62
urban tourism
, 80–85
Valencia
, 75
Venice
, 63–64
Citizen participation
, 6, 258, 261
City destinations
, 43, 95, 282
Clean environment
, 33–34, 36–38
Co-created mass tourism
, 19–20
Commodification
, 5–6, 43–44, 151–152
Airbnb
, 153
authenticity
, 153–154
concentration of demand
, 156
Feria
, 181–183
gentrification
, 155–156
off-the-beaten-track
, 154–155
touristification
, 155–156
Competitive consumption
, 50–51
Concentration index
, 284–288
Conspicuous consumption
, 50, 69
Critical encounters
, 234–236
Cultural capital
, 52–53
Cultural heritage resources
Canadian rocky mountain parks
, 201–206
International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN)
, 192
residents’ perspectives
, 197
United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO)
, 196
World Protected Areas Leaders’ Forum (WPALF)
, 196–197
Da Vinci Code Society
, 67
Decroissance
, 35
Degrowth
, 35
Demand
, 44–45
Destination Marketing
, 6, 255–257
Destination Marketing Organisations (DMOs)
, 66
Disintermediation
, 16–17
Emotions
, 62–63
Envy/envy coping
, 51–52
Equity
, 32
Feria de Abril
, 171
authenticity
, 176–181
beginnings
, 173–174
commodification
, 181–183
social changes
, 181–183
social transformations
, 174–176
Galapagos
, 211–212
economy
, 215–218
land-based tourism
, 216–217
overreach and oversupply
, 218
overtourism
, 213–215
policy and regulatory response
, 217–218
political pressure
, 220–222
ship-based tourism
, 215–216
ships and jobs
, 218–219
state of tourism
, 212–213
tourism
, 212–213
Gentrification
, 5, 137
negative impacts
, 101–102
neighbourhood changes
, 123–131
residential and commercial
, 77
touristification
, 78, 123–131, 155–156
Google Maps
, 17
Habitus
, 52–53
Heritage tourism
, 191, 201–206
Hospitality models
, 279–281
Albergo Diffuso (AD)
, 283–284
overtourism issue
, 281–283
Tuscany
, 284–292
Independent travel
, 19–20, 193
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)
, 32
Irridex model
, 11–12, 98–99
Lake District
, 64
Lisbon
, 5, 81–82, 121–122, 143–144
Airbnb
, 137
demographical background
, 138
future developments
, 146
gentrification
, 140–142
local tourist accommodations impacts
, 145–146
low-cost airline companies (LCCs)
, 137
tourism impacts
, 138–142
tram number 28
, 2, 82–83
urban regeneration
, 142–143
Liveability
, 103
Local tourism accommodation
, 144–145
Mass society
, 65–66
Mass-tourism
, 4, 46, 69–70
fear of
, 65–66
open-source
, 12–18
organised packaged
, 14–18
Middle class
, 46–48
Myth of decline
, 68–69
National parks
, 191–192
cultural heritage and visitor impact issues
, 198–201
Galapagos National Park Service (GNPS)
, 212, 215
International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN)
, 192
North American
, 6
overtourism and effects
, 195–197
Neighbourhoods
, 3–4, 123–133
Amsterdam
, 103
Berlin
, 4
Lisbon (See Lisbon)
London
, 4
middle-class
, 84
untouched
, 76–77
NIMBYism
, 85
Open-source mass tourism
, 11–12
destination management
, 18–20
emergence
, 12–18
vs. organised packaged mass tourism
, 14–18
Overtourism
, 2–4, 27, 232–233
approaches
, 269–270
carrying capacity
, 233–236, 241–244
databases and open libraries
, 29
definition
, 232–233
first dimension
, 30–31
Galapagos
, 213–215
indicators
, 12–18, 222–224
national parks
, 195–197
origins
, 1–2
preventing
, 223–224
protected areas stakeholders
, 195–197
second dimension
, 31–33
shifting interest
, 230–231
smart tourism destinations (STDs)
, 267
strategies
, 236–241
supply chain
, 19
tactics
, 236–241
technological solutions
, 270–272
third dimension
, 33–34
tourism dispersal
, 270–272
Tuscany
, 284–292
Packaged holidays
, 14
Place management
, 6, 253–254, 257–258, 262–263
Political freedom
, 35
Politicisation
, 80–85
Protected areas
, 191–197, 287–288
Protest
antitourism
, 1
economic interests
, 3–4
local population
, 258
overtourism
, 5
tourism demand
, 4–7
touristification
, 80–81
urban transformation
, 4–7
Push motives
, 46, 51–52, 53
Quality of Life
, 99
Residents' rights
, 4–5, 28–29, 31–33, 38
Revolt against tourism
, 75–76
Right to healthy
, 29, 34
Right to travel
, 4–5
materials and methods
, 28–29
overtourism
, 27, 30–31
Safe environment
, 33–34, 38
Sevilla
, 5
Sharing economy
, 36, 273
Side Impact Protection System
, 50
Smart cities
overtourism
, 269–270
Smart City Hospitality framework
, 241–244
smart tourism destinations (STDs)
, 267
tourism dispersal
, 270–272
Smart tourism
, 267
Social exchange
, 98–100
theory
, 99
Social media
, 17, 50–51, 95–97, 195–196, 252, 259, 268
Social movements
, 83–84, 89, 121–122
Social representation
, 98–100, 176–179
Social transformations
, 174–176
Southern Europe
, 86, 101, 112–113, 121–122, 124, 140
Southport
, 49
Stakeholder engagement
, 241–244
Stockholm Declaration
, 34
Strategies
carrying capacity
, 238
coping strategies
, 12, 110
overtourism
, 236–241
planning strategies
, 274
visitors’ growth
, 239–240
World Tourism Organization (UNWTO)
, 270
Sustainability
, 27, 35
Thomas Cook
, 15, 64
Tourism
co-managing tourism
, 262–263
competitive consumption
, 50–51
economy
, 218–222
framework
, 257–262
Galapagos tourism
, 212–213, 213–215
gentrification
, 78
land-based tourism
, 216–217
mass tourism
, 65–66
policy
, 217–218
regulatory response
, 217–218
ship-based tourism
, 215–216
tourism dispersal
, 270–272
urban tourism
, 76–85, 258, 301
Tourism management
Berlin
, 255–257
co-managing tourism
, 262–263
overtourism indicators
, 222–224
tourism framework
, 257–262
Tourismphobia
, 11
Tourist Area Life Cycle model
, 11–12
Touristification
, 75–76, 78, 81–82, 84, 96, 107, 112, 132–133, 140–142, 253, 302
Tourists
, 11–12, 48–50
Tour moderator
, 19–20
Tour operators
, 14, 16–17, 20, 224, 272
Transformative change
, 241–244
Travel Constraints theory
, 45
Travellers
, 48–50
TripAdvisor
, 17
Tuscany
Alberghi Diffusi
, 288–292
arrivals
, 284–288
concentration index
, 284–288
overnights
, 284–288
Urban practices
, 6, 254–255, 262
Urban tourism
, 80–85
Vertical capacity control
, 4, 17
Work-and-spend-cycle
, 50
World heritage
Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks
, 192, 203
overtourism indicators
, 222–224
at risk
, 207
- Prelims
- Chapter 1 Introduction
- Section 1 Tourism Demand
- Chapter 2 Reframing the Structural Causes of Overtourism: Open-source Mass Tourism and the Case for a Paradigm Shift in the Management of Holiday Supply Chains
- Chapter 3 Debating the Right to Travel
- Chapter 4 The Will to Travel
- Section 2 Anger and Protest
- Chapter 5 Getting over Overtourism!
- Chapter 6 Overdosed, Underplanned or What? Making Sense of Urban Tourism's ‘Politicisation from Below’
- Chapter 7 The Unhospitable City: Residents' Reactions to Tourism Growth in Amsterdam
- Section 3 The Transformation of Cities
- Chapter 8 Tourism, Gentrification and Neighbourhood Change: An Analytical Framework– Reflections from Southern European Cities
- Chapter 9 The Impact of Touristification in City Neighbourhoods – The Case of Lisbon
- Chapter 10 Commodification of the ‘Local’ in Urban Tourism: The Airbnb Contradiction
- Chapter 11 ‘Authentic Seville’: Between Essentialism and Tourist Commodification – The Feria de Abril
- Section 4 Impact on Heritage Sites
- Chapter 12 Cultural Heritage Resources in National Parks in North America – The Challenge to Maintain Historic Structures and Sites in the Face of Increasing Demand and Decreasing Budgets
- Chapter 13 Growing… Growing… Gone: Tourism and Extinctions in Galapagos
- Section 5 Policies and Measures
- Chapter 14 Overtourism: Carrying Capacity Revisited
- Chapter 15 Tourism Management in Berlin: From Destination Marketing to Place Management
- Chapter 16 Overtourism and Smart Cities: Present and Future
- Chapter 17 Can the New Hospitality Model of Albergo Diffuso Solve the Overtourism Issue? The Case of Tuscany
- Chapter 18 Conclusion
- Index