Index

Global Strategic Management in the Service Industry: A Perspective of the New Era

ISBN: 978-1-80117-082-6, eISBN: 978-1-80117-081-9

Publication date: 12 September 2022

This content is currently only available as a PDF

Citation

(2022), "Index", Tabari, S. and Chen, W. (Ed.) Global Strategic Management in the Service Industry: A Perspective of the New Era, Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 189-193. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-80117-081-920221016

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2022 Saloomeh Tabari and Wei Chen


INDEX

Activity tourism
, 125

‘Actors involved’ grouping
, 65, 72–73

Agency theory
, 62–63

Algorithms
, 18

Amazon Mechanical Turk
, 30

Amplification strategies
, 178–182

Artificial intelligence (AI)
, 18

AI-powered robots
, 22

‘Asset light’ strategies
, 69

‘Asset right’ strategies
, 69

Atmosphere
, 157

Augmented reality (AR)
, 176, 184

Average variance extracted (AVE)
, 37

Baby boomers
, 142

Bed-and-breakfast model (B&B model)
, 126

Brand differentiation
, 178

Brand management
, 178–182

Brand’s social or experiential currency
, 181

Business

capability theory
, 63

immediate effects of pandemic on business
, 2–3

internationalization
, 58

knowledge theory
, 62–63

strategy
, 65–66

Business experience (Bx)
, 184–185

Café

culture
, 154–156

findings
, 158–159

methodology
, 156–158

tribes
, 156–157

Calorie information impacts on food choice and food purchasing behaviour
, 167

Calorie labelling
, 164

Capacity Management Model
, 140, 147

Casual dining restaurants
, 22

Challenge–hindrance appraisals

‘employees’ STARA awareness and
, 25–27

‘employees’
, 20

mediating role of challenge–hindrance appraisals of STARA awareness
, 27–30

China, rural tourism in
, 121

Chinese travel operators
, 140

Coach tours
, 143

Cognitive appraisal theory
, 26

Communication strategies
, 82

Communities
, 154

Composite reliability (CR)
, 37

Consumer decision-making
, 164

Consumer purchasing behaviour
, 2

challenges faced by retail supply chain
, 6

changes in
, 3–4

changes in grocery product preferences
, 4–5

changes in way grocery consumers shop
, 5–6

changes to shopping behaviour during lockdown
, 7–8

findings
, 7–11

immediate effects of pandemic on business
, 2–3

immediate effects of pandemic on marketing
, 3

methodology
, 6–7

motivations underlying changes to shopping behaviour during lockdown
, 9–10

participants and methods
, 7

post-lockdown shopping behaviour
, 10–11

Counter-culturalists
, 155

Covariance-based SEM (CB-SEM)
, 37

COVID-19
, 120

epidemic
, 105

impact on entrepreneurs
, 105–106

impact on tourism industry
, 140

outbreak
, 82, 85

pandemic
, 2–3, 5, 86, 184

Creativity
, 121, 124–125

Cretan wineries
, 82, 87

Crisis
, 124–125

management
, 104

Critical approach to discourse analysis (CDA)
, 127

Cronbach’s α
, 37

Culture
, 154–156

Customer experience
, 176

Customer experience management (CEM)
, 176

Customer relationship management (CRM)
, 177

Customer-centricity
, 176

Czech Tourism Agency (CTA)
, 120

De-internationalization
, 59

Decision-making
, 165

Digital communication
, 83

Digital environment
, 82–83

Direct 2 Consumer model (D2C model)
, 4

Dis-involvement syndrome
, 24

‘Disaster Management Plan’
, 141

Domestic tourism
, 120

‘Drive in Fear’ school
, 26

E-commerce
, 2

Eclectic theory framework
, 62

Eco-tourism
, 125

‘Employees’ STARA awareness and challenge–hindrance appraisals
, 25–27

Entrepreneurship
, 100

Ethnic female entrepreneurs
, 101

data analysis
, 107

findings
, 107–112

literature review
, 101–106

sampling and data collection
, 107

Experiences
, 176

future of experiential marketing
, 184–185

relationship marketing, brand management and amplification strategies
, 178–182

strategically implementing experiential marketing
, 182–183

Experiential marketing
, 176–178

future of
, 184–185

strategically implementing
, 182–183

Fast-food restaurants (see Quick-service restaurants (QSRs))

Female entrepreneurs
, 101–102

challenges for
, 102–103

and COVID crisis
, 106

motivations for
, 103–104

Female entrepreneurship
, 100

Firm-specific factors
, 69

Flaneur
, 155, 157

Food industry
, 165

Foreign direct investment (FDI)
, 61, 102

Fornell–Larcker criterion
, 37

Glocalization
, 58

Grocery consumers shop, changes in
, 5–6

Grocery product preferences, changes in
, 4–5

Gross domestic product (GDP)
, 67, 140

Group tour operators (GTOs)
, 140

alter holiday proposition
, 142–143

Growth
, 68–69

Hard-services
, 61

High-calorie foods
, 164

Hindrance stressors
, 25–26

Hotel chains
, 64–65, 68, 70

Hotel industry
, 58, 60–61

motivation to internationalize for
, 61–64

motivational factors for hotel industry-specific internationalization
, 63

Ice cream tourists
, 145

Idealized influence
, 123

Immigrant entrepreneur’s motivation
, 104–105

Individual consideration
, 123

Industry 4. 0
, 18, 21

adoption of STARA in
, 22

Innovation
, 121–122, 124–125

innovation-related models
, 61

orientation
, 121

in tourism industry
, 121–122

Innovative work behaviour, impact of STARA awareness on
, 23–25

Inspirational motivation
, 123

Intellectual stimulation
, 123

International tourism
, 120, 144–145

Internationalization

motivation to
, 58–60

motives
, 58

process
, 58–59

traditional theories
, 61

Job

demands–resources model
, 20

insecurity
, 25–26

replacement theory
, 20

satisfaction
, 19

Key performance indicators (KPIs)
, 183

Labour market, adopting STARA and challenges in
, 21–23

Laissez-Faire leadership theory
, 123

Leadership
, 122–125

Macro/regional approach
, 82

Management employee group, structural model for
, 37–42

Marketing

immediate effects of pandemic on
, 3

innovation
, 122

Measurement model
, 35–37

Menu labelling
, 166

Migrant
, 102

Networks
, 104–105

Non-management employee group, structural model for
, 43–45

‘Nong Jia le’
, 125–126

Opportunity identification
, 101

Ordinary least squares regression (OLS regression)
, 31

Organizational commitment
, 19

Organizational crisis
, 125

Organizational innovation
, 122

Out-of-home eating
, 165

Overtourism (see also Rural tourism)
, 140, 143–144

countries managed pandemic
, 140–142

impact of COVID-19 on tourism industry
, 140

GTOs alter holiday proposition
, 142–143

impacts on host destination
, 144–146

metrics to understand potential risks of
, 147–150

strategies to combat
, 146–147

Ownership, location and internalization framework (OLI framework) (see Eclectic theory framework)

Partial least squares–structural equation modelling method (PLS-SEM)
, 31, 35, 37

bootstrapping results for management sample
, 40

bootstrapping results for non-management sample
, 44–45

Post-lockdown shopping behaviour
, 10–11

Postmodern tribes
, 156

Pre-seeding
, 182

Proactive motives
, 67–70

Process innovation
, 122

Product innovation
, 122

Psychic distance
, 71

Qualitative Research methods
, 64

Quantitative analysis
, 88

Quick-service restaurants (QSRs)
, 164–165

calorie information impacts on food choice and food purchasing behaviour
, 167

methodology
, 168–169

policy of representing calorie labelling on menu
, 166

Reactive motives
, 70–72

Relationship marketing
, 178–182

Restaurant management
, 23

Retail industry
, 2, 6

Retail supply chain, challenges faced by
, 6

Return on investment (ROI)
, 183

Robotics
, 18

‘Rural Min Su’
, 126

Rural tourism
, 120

in China
, 121

development
, 120

findings
, 127–130

literature review
, 121–126

methodology
, 126–127

Seeds of social network
, 181

Seeking new opportunities
, 65–72

Services
, 60–61

Slumdog’ tours of Mumbai’s slums
, 145

Small-and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)
, 106, 122

Smart technology
, 18

Smartphone adoption
, 184

Social currency
, 177, 180–181

Social distancing
, 142

Social identity theory
, 123

Social media for wineries involved in wine tourism
, 85–86

Soft services
, 58

findings
, 65–73

motivation to internationalize
, 58–60

motivation to internationalize for hotels
, 61–64

research methodology
, 64–65

services and hotel industry
, 60–61

Standardized root mean square residual (SRMR)
, 37

STARA technologies
, 18–19

adopting STARA and challenges in labour market
, 21–23

data analysis
, 31–33

‘employees’ awareness
, 19

‘employees’ challenge–hindrance appraisals
, 20

‘employees’ STARA awareness and challenge–hindrance appraisals
, 25–27

literature review and hypotheses development
, 21–30

measurement model
, 35–37

mediating role of challenge–hindrance appraisals of STARA awareness
, 27–30

‘respondents’ characteristics
, 33–35

sampling and data collection
, 30

impact of STARA awareness on innovative work behaviour
, 23–25

structural model for management employee group
, 37–42

structural model for non-management employee group
, 43–45

survey instrument
, 30–31

Strategically implementing experiential marketing
, 182–183

Strategy
, 101

Stress
, 25

Structural model

for management employee group
, 37–42

for non-management employee group
, 43–45

Talent
, 121

Teleworking
, 106

Template Analysis (TeA)
, 107

Thematic analysis
, 88

Tinder
, 184

Tour operators
, 140

Tourism

business in rural area
, 125–126

consumption
, 122

impact of COVID-19 on tourism industry
, 140

organizations
, 146

Tours
, 140

Transaction cost theory
, 62–63

Transactional model of stress
, 25–26

Transformational leadership
, 122–124

Tribes
, 156

Turnover intention
, 19

Two-dimensional framework
, 25–26

Unprompted international service requests
, 71

Uppsala models
, 61

Urban café sociality
, 156

Variance inflation factor (VIF)
, 37

Vicarious learning
, 71

Vice president (VP)
, 64–65, 70, 72

Virtual reality (VR)
, 184

Wellbeing
, 19

Wellness tourism
, 125

Wine tourism
, 83

social media for wineries involved in
, 85–86

terroir
, 83

Wineries

perspective
, 83–85

social media for wineries involved in wine tourism
, 85–86

Wines of Crete
, 86–87

Winescape
, 82, 84

findings
, 90–93

literature review
, 83–86

methodology
, 86–90

Women entrepreneurs
, 102–103, 106

Word-of-mouth marketing (WOMM)
, 178, 180–181

Work stressors
, 25

World Health Organization (WHO)
, 2

World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC)
, 140

Z-scores
, 31

Zocdoc
, 185