Index

The Quantification of Bodies in Health: Multidisciplinary Perspectives

ISBN: 978-1-80071-884-5, eISBN: 978-1-80071-883-8

Publication date: 6 December 2021

This content is currently only available as a PDF

Citation

(2021), "Index", Ajana, B., Braga, J. and Guidi, S. (Ed.) The Quantification of Bodies in Health: Multidisciplinary Perspectives, Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 213-219. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-80071-883-820211020

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2022 Btihaj Ajana, Joaquim Braga and Simone Guidi


INDEX

Note: Page numbers followed by “n” indicate notes.

Active perception
, 203

Active potential
, 185

Activities of Daily Life (ADLs)
, 204

Actor network theory
, 9, 39, 96

Affective Computing
, 196

Affective labour
, 188–189

Alcibiades
, 60

Aletheia
, 32

Algorithmic capitalism
, 182

Amazfit Bip
, 95

Amazon
, 43

Alexa
, 6

Ambient intelligence
, 44

American Psychiatric Association (APA)
, 138–139

Amputation
, 18

Anamnesis
, 56

Anatomopolitics
, 95

Anti-insomnia drugs
, 138

Antianxiety
, 138

Antidepressant
, 138, 146

Anxiety
, 138, 139–141, 158

dividual speak
, 151–155

quantifying affect
, 146–149

unwanted
, 142–146

wellness or hellness
, 149–151

Apparatus
, 39, 45

Apple Watch
, 95

Aqualert Apps
, 100

Aristotelian theory
, 19

ARPANET
, 161

Articulation metaphor
, 17

Artificial Intelligence (AI)
, 10, 182, 196

Artificial intelligence trainers (AIT)
, 187–189

and relations of production
, 185–186

Audience
, 166–167

Autonomia
, 187

Autonomous ‘smarts’
, 186–187

Autonomy
, 186–187

Bathing
, 204

Big Data
, 31, 46, 74

Bioengineering
, 204

Biohacking
, 5

Biologism
, 146

Biometric techniques
, 1

Biopolitics
, 9, 95

Biosociality
, 105

Birth of Neoliberalism
, 75–79

Blocknote
, 56

Body/bodies
, 16–17

health tracking and quantification of
, 72–73

information and self-care
, 24–27

as machine
, 206–207

and media theory
, 17–20

phenomenology
, 25

quantification and information
, 22–24

quantification of
, 79–80

techno-myths and quantification
, 21–22

Boston Women’s Health Book Collective (BWHBC)
, 127

Bulletin Board Systems (BBS)
, 161

Business model
, 167–168

Cartesian body
, 21

Categorisation
, 183

Circular processes
, 207

Citalopram
, 146

Close linear cycle process
, 207

Cloud
, 31

Clue
, 6

Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT)
, 150, 168

Cognitive capitalism
, 65

Communicative affordances
, 167

Consumer

capitalism
, 163

health tracking
, 83–85

Contact tracing apps
, 6

Contemporary digital culture
, 163

Contemporary society of control
, 139

Content moderator
, 187

Convergence
, 17

Coronavirus (COVID-19)
, 158

App
, 73

digital society and
, 85–87

pandemic
, 1, 73, 138

vaccine passports
, 6–7

Cure
, 43–46

CyberHand
, 202

Cybernetics
, 182

Cyborg hybrid intentionality
, 35

Dasein
, 38

Data Protection Directive
, 189

Data service workers
, 187

Datafication process
, 43

Dataism
, 46

De-subjectivation
, 8, 45

Degrees of Freedom
, 203

Dénumération
, 3

Depression
, 139, 146, 158, 164

Depression Awareness, Recognition, and Treatment Program (DART)
, 146

Descriptive psychopathology
, 142

Diagnosis of neurasthenia
, 142

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)
, 138, 148

Diagnostic grammar
, 149

Diagnostic-culture
, 139

Dietary Allowances
, 74

Digital

maps
, 184

materiality
, 20

media
, 20

panopticon
, 44–45

self-management
, 9

self-tracking
, 51, 62–63

society and Covid-19 Pandemic
, 85–87

technology
, 158–160

tracking devices
, 1

Digital body quantification
, 6

Digital culture
, 159

content shifts
, 162–163

hardware shifts
, 160–161

shifts in
, 160

software shifts
, 161–162

Digital health
, 79

tracking
, 80–83

Digital self-care

from 2008 Global Recession to digital society of 2021
, 79

birth of neoliberalism
, 75–79

digital health tracking and neoliberal quantified self
, 80–83

digital society and Covid-19 Pandemic
, 85–87

medical vs. consumer health tracking
, 83–85

and quantification of bodies
, 79–80

three phases of health tracking and quantification of bodies
, 72–73

UK Welfare State
, 73–75

Digitalisation of workplaces
, 182

Direct messages (DMs)
, 86

Dispositifs
, 1, 155

Dividualisation
, 139

Dividuality
, 10

Dualism
, 203

Eating
, 204

Education
, 56, 64

Effexor
, 147

Ekphrasis
, 16

Electronic performance monitoring (EPM)
, 182

Emancipation
, 124

Embodied relations
, 25

Embodiment
, 22, 208

relations
, 95

Epimeleia eautou
, 63

Epimeleia heautou
, 41

Episteme
, 32

Escitalopram
, 146

Ethos
, 31

European Data Protection Board (EDPB)
, 190

Exagoreusis
, 41, 61

Exomológēsis
, 41, 61

Explicit Content Detection
, 187–188

Expressive ecstasy
, 18

Facebook
, 97, 187

Feminism
, 121

Feminist STS
, 124

Feminist theory

of body
, 122

of science
, 125

Femtech, 121n1

Fit-efficient-pure-controlled model
, 151

Fitbit
, 80, 97

Charge
, 95

Forum
, 97

Fitness movement
, 77

Forced adaptation
, 154

Foucault, Michel
, 51

4th Revolution
, 31, 43

Free-to-download apps
, 168

GAFA
, 43

Galilean methods
, 195

Garmin Vivosport
, 95

Gender
, 122

gender and technology
, 123–125

gender-specific apps
, 121

Gendered data-body
, 129

General data positioning (GPS)
, 184

General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)
, 44, 112, 189, 190–191

Global financial crisis (2008)
, 79

Global health movements
, 1

Global Recession to digital society of 2021
, 79–87

Gnoti seauton
, 40

GOFAI
, 185

Google
, 43

Governmentality
, 139

Great Recession (2008)
, 8

Hardware shifts
, 160–161

Health (see also Digital health)

management
, 87

promotion strategies
, 79

responsibilisation practices
, 72

trackers
, 24

tracking and quantification of bodies
, 72–73

Healthism
, 72, 77

Hermeneutic relations
, 95

Human Activity Assistive Technology model (HAAT model)
, 203

Human-device interface
, 197

Human–technology relation
, 35

Hyperconnectivity
, 158

Hypermediation
, 53

Hypermodern subjectivity
, 51

Hypermoral character of technology
, 38

Hypomnema
, 63

Hypomnesis
, 56

Immediacy
, 65

Immersion technologies
, 18–19

Improving Access to Psychological Therapies (IAPT)
, 158–159

Individual responsibility
, 73

Inforg
, 33

Information
, 22–27

Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs)
, 31–32

Information technology revolution
, 73

Instagram
, 80

Integrated mathematical measurement systems
, 4

Intelligence
, 185, 200

Intelligent virtual assistants
, 26

International Classification of Diseases (ICD)
, 145

International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Impairment (ICF)
, 203, 205

International Data Corporation (IDC)
, 97

Internet of Things
, 30, 44

Internet Relay Chat (IRC)
, 161

Internet-enabled smartphone
, 158

Invasive technique
, 202

Italian National Health Service (INAIL)
, 201

Key performance indicators
, 182

Kismet
, 196

Knowledge production
, 120

Knowledge-producing bodies
, 126–129

Leib
, 11

Liberalism
, 76

LifeHand 2
, 202

Lifeless body
, 5

Lifelogging
, 31

Living body
, 5

Loop
, 207

Machine et organism
, 21

Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)
, 146

Man to stereoscopic vision
, 197–200

Management style
, 78

MapMyRun
, 80

Mapping mental health apps
, 166

audience
, 166–167

business model
, 167–168

communicative affordances
, 167

therapeutic approach
, 168–169

Marxism
, 9

Mass medicalisation
, 151

Material engagement theory, quantified self and
, 35–38

Materiality
, 20

Mathematical theory of communication
, 22

Mathematics
, 21

Mathesis
, 2

McLuhan’s prosthesis-theory
, 16

Me apps
, 10, 159–160, 169–172

digital technology and wellness
, 158–160

mapping mental health apps
, 166–169

methodology
, 163–166

shifts in digital culture
, 160–163

Media
, 21

body and
, 17–20

theory
, 52

Medical health tracking
, 83–85

Menstruation
, 121

configuration of
, 129–131

Mental health care
, 158

Metaphor

of appearance
, 18

of bodily disappearance
, 21

of disappearance
, 18

Metatechnology
, 51, 64–65

Metric culture
, 94

Metrics of self

attitudes towards privacy and data protection
, 109–114

general profile of survey participants
, 97

post-phenomenological approach
, 95

self-tracking and quantification
, 94–95

self-tracking devices and frequency of use
, 97–98

sharing in self-tracking culture
, 104–108

user-technology interactions
, 96

users track
, 98–104

Mind concept
, 198

MobilePay
, 6

Mobility
, 204

Modern governmentality
, 149

Modern medical quantification
, 2

Modern technology
, 33

Modernity
, 1

Modulated dividuals
, 153

MoodTools
, 169

Musterbild
, 24

MyFitnessPal online platform
, 97

National Health Service (NHS)
, 72

Covid-19 App
, 85

Track and Trace
, 85

National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
, 146

Natural philosophy
, 2

Neo-Kraepelinian
, 145

Neoliberal capitalism
, 148

Neoliberal quantified self
, 80–83

Neoliberalism
, 8, 72, 149

birth of
, 75

shifting public health perspectives from 1960s to 1980s
, 75–79

Neural interface
, 201

Neurasthenia
, 142

Neurophysiological analysis
, 199

Neuroprosthesis
, 206

Neurosis
, 148

Neutral approach
, 51

New materialism
, 96

Non unidirectional process
, 207

Numération
, 3

Office of National Statistics (ONS)
, 138, 158

ORLANcorps, 4n2

Otherness
, 122

Paroxetine
, 146

Passive quality
, 203

Pathologising anxiety
, 142–146

Pathology
, 139

Perception
, 197, 204–207

Period tracker, 121n1

Personal care technologies
, 25

Personal hygiene
, 204

Personal science
, 5, 30

Personalised healthcare’ experience
, 80

Phaedrus
, 17

Pharmacological corporations
, 139

Pinel’s approach
, 144

Plant Nanny Apps
, 100

Platform capitalism
, 45

Platonic theory, 19 (see also Feminist theory)

Positive Psychology
, 150

Positivism
, 9

Post-phenomenological approach
, 95

Post-phenomenology
, 9, 39

Pre-digital media
, 17, 20

Premenstrual symptoms (PMS)
, 127

Primary qualities of body
, 195–196

Prostheses
, 201–202

Prozac
, 146

Pseudo-sharing
, 108

Psychiatry
, 142, 144

Psychoanalysis
, 140, 144

Psychoanalytic logic
, 139

Psychology
, 139

Psychosis
, 148

Public health policy
, 78

Quantification
, 21–24

of body
, 1, 79–80

process
, 16, 121

Quantified body
, 21, 121

Quantified menstruating bodies
, 121–122

configuration of menstruation
, 129–131

gendered data-body
, 129

knowledge-producing bodies
, 126–129

methods and material
, 125–126

perspectives on gender and technology
, 123–125

theorising bodies
, 122–123

Quantified Self movement (QS)
, 1, 5–6, 31, 50, 81, 94, 153

as ‘technology of self’
, 38–42

critical case
, 30–31

features of self-tracking as practice
, 60–63

Foucault and technology
, 51–56

hyperhistorical background
, 31–35

and material engagement theory
, 35–38

meetup groups
, 97

self-tracking
, 50–51

self-tracking as stage in history of self-care
, 56–60

self-tracking users
, 63–65

truth, subject, cure, and transparency
, 43–46

Quantified work
, 182

Quantified workplace
, 182–183

Quantitative aesthetics of individual existence
, 8

Quanto-qualitative biological engineering

body as machine
, 206–207

embodiment
, 208

from functional view to integrate approach
, 203–205

meaning for body
, 206

perspectives
, 209

qualities
, 195–196

Robot Inside Us
, 206

robotic hand
, 200–203

robotics engineers
, 196

from two images of man to stereoscopic vision
, 197–200

Raw feelings
, 200

Ready-to-hand
, 200–201

Representation subject
, 17

Reproduction
, 121

Res extensa
, 21

Robotic hand
, 200–203

Science and technology studies (STS)
, 124

Scientific image
, 198

Secondary qualities of body
, 195–196

Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs)
, 146

Self management
, 151

Self-care
, 24–27, 40

self-tracking as stage in history of
, 56–60

Self-cure
, 40

Self-help apps
, 168

Self-improvement
, 94

Self-knowledge
, 94

Self-quantification
, 6, 81

Self-revelation
, 41

Self-tracking
, 50, 94

and apps
, 5

devices
, 32, 34–35

and frequency of use
, 97–98

practices
, 8, 30

sharing in self-tracking culture
, 104–108

as stage in history of self-care
, 56–60

technologies
, 51, 80, 120

tools
, 24–25

users
, 63–65

Sellars
, 198–199

Sensation
, 197, 200

Sense qualities
, 199

Sense-making processes
, 18

Sensualism
, 4

Serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SSNRI)
, 147

Sertraline
, 146

Sexuality
, 121

Shared body
, 20

Shared materiality
, 20, 26

Sharing in self-tracking culture
, 104–108

Smart AI trainers
, 11

Smart cars
, 183–184

Smart cities
, 183–184

Smart machines
, 11, 182, 183

AI trainers and relations of production
, 185–186

autonomous ‘smarts’
, 186–187

smart cars
, 183–184

smart technologies
, 184–185

Smart technologies
, 10, 184–185

Smart watches
, 183

Smart Worker’s data rights
, 189–191

Smart’ AI Trainer

AIT
, 187–189

quantified workplace
, 182–183

smart machines
, 183–187

Smart Worker’s data rights
, 189–191

Smartphone
, 158–159, 183–184

SOAR project
, 125

Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD)
, 147

Social cognitive conditions
, 185

Social media
, 80, 162

Social networks platforms
, 43

Social subjugation
, 154

Socialization
, 25

Society

of control
, 10, 96

of transparency
, 45

Soft imperative
, 62

Stereoscopic vision, man to
, 197–200

Strava
, 80

Subject
, 43–46

Subjective truth
, 10

Subjectivity
, 51

Surveillance studies
, 9, 43

Technai
, 54

Technical-scientific knowledge
, 21

Techno-capitalism
, 44

Techno-governmental machines
, 45

Techno-myths and quantification
, 21–22

Techno-scientific global financial capitalism
, 139

Technocratic totalitarianism
, 45

Technology/technologies, 21, 54n1
, 120

gender and
, 123–125

of power
, 39

of production
, 39

of self
, 38–42, 51

of self
, 54

of sign systems
, 39

Telehealth
, 80

Telemedicine
, 80

Telos
, 61, 63

Terms and conditions (T&C)
, 82

Therapeutic approach
, 168–169

Things
, 37

Toileting
, 204

Totalitarianism of surveillance
, 43

Transparency
, 43–46

society
, 44

Transparent body
, 20

Transversal intrafascicular multichannel electrodes (TIMEs)
, 202

Truth
, 43–46

Turing’s machine
, 196

Twitter
, 97

UK Welfare State
, 73–75

Unwanted anxiety
, 142–146

Usenet
, 161

User-technology interactions
, 96

Userification of society
, 65

Venlafaxine
, 147

Vera icona
, 18

Vibrotactile substitution
, 201

Virtual assistants
, 6

Virtual reality (VR)
, 19

Vorbild
, 24

Wearable tracking devices
, 95

Wellness
, 158–160

Whole Earth ‘Lectronic Link’ (the WELL)
, 171

Wolf, Gary
, 105

Workspaces
, 183

World Wide Web (WWW)
, 162

Zoloft
, 147