Abstract
Somatoform disorders are often the main cause for seeking professional advice and performing a number of specialist checks. The aim of the study was to determine the frequency of somatoform disorders in the form of headaches in children and adolescents neurologically diagnosed and the risk factors thereof. Analysis of the biological and situational risk factors were established. Somatoform disorders were diagnosed in 27 out of 276 children with headaches. We concluded that in the differential diagnosis of headaches, somato-form headaches should not be omitted as every 10th patient in the developmental age diag nosed on the neurological ward because of headache shows signs of somatoform heada -ches. In diagnostically difficult cases it is recommended that analysis of biological and situational risk factors be performed with special attention paid to chronic disease of the patient and/or in his immediate family, the patient's psychological disorders and dysfunctional or low social status families. The creation of separate criteria for somatoform disorders of the developmental age should be considered.
Keywords
Citation
Emich-Widera, E., Kazek, B., Szwed-Białożyt, B., Kopyta, I. and Kostorz, A. (2012), "Headaches as somatoform disorders in children and adolescents", Mental Illness, Vol. 4 No. 1, pp. 35-37. https://doi.org/10.4081/mi.2012.e9
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2012 E. Emich-Widera et al.
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License (by-nc 3.0).