Open innovation: an analysis of twelve years of research

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to explore patterns and developments in the open innovation literature.

Design/methodology/approach

A bibliometric analysis was performed by classifying 411 articles in a range of key attributes.

Findings

Europe (61 per cent) as a region of data source was higher than all other regions together. As a unit of analysis, firm level (65 per cent) was more than all other levels together. Qualitative studies were mostly case-based, and quantitative studies were largely based on survey and panel data. Regression was a widely used analytical technique.

Originality/value

The authors identified avenues to address overlooked research topics, increase cross-continental collaboration, diversity of research methods beyond case study and survey, etc. Based on findings, the authors outlined some future research directions.

Citation

Hossain, M. and Anees-ur-Rehman, M. (2016), "Open innovation: an analysis of twelve years of research", Strategic Outsourcing: An International Journal, Vol. 9 No. 1, pp. 22-37. https://doi.org/10.1108/SO-09-2015-0022