Abandoned mines, multiple toxicants at sites of

, 150–157

Abortion law

, 185

Adoption of Children and the Prohibition of Surrogate Motherhood

, 191

Adoptionsvermittlungsgesetz (AdVermiG). See Adoption of Children and the Prohibition of Surrogate Motherhood

Affiliation

, 123–124

Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR)

, 155–156

Agricultural revolution

, 34

Algorithmic governance

, 96

American Medical Association

, 187

American Political Science

, 9–10

American Society of Reproductive Medicine

, 187

Artificial insemination (AI)

, 184–185

Assisted reproductive technologies

, 184

Austin, John

, 82

Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG)

, 202

“Balance of power” scenario

, 34

“Basic Law of Evolution”

, 34

Basic needs

, 80

Behavior

, 137–140

Behavioral dysfunctions

, 149

Behavioral epidemiology

, 144–148

Behavioral genetics

, 110

Behavioral traits

, 54

Behaviorism

, 72–73

Beliefs

, 112–114

Belonging to group, power of

, 122–127

affiliation

, 123–124

cooperation and conformity

, 124–125

fairness

, 127

stereotypes and prejudice

, 125–126

Belyaev’s rule

, 59–60

Between-group selection

, 57

Big Idea

, 10

Bill of Rights

, 80

Biodiplomacy

, 100–101

“Bioeconomics”

, 29–30

Biological factors

, 11

Biology and politics (Biopolitics)

, 10–11

American Political Science

, 9–10

current literature

, 17–22

developments

, 22–23

neo-darwinism

, 14–15

organizational aspects

, 15–17

organizational enterprise

, 11

reflections

, 23–24

by subarea

, 13

Biology and psychiatry

, 168–169

Biomarker of effect

, 138–139

Biomarker of exposure

, 138–139

Biomarker of susceptibility

, 138–139

Biomarker reliability

, 138–139

Biopolicy

, 12, 14, 22–23

Biopolitical knowledge

, 91–92

Biopolitical scholarship

, 91–92

Biopolitical science

, 64–65

domesticated animals

, 58–62

familial animal

, 62–64

gregarious animals

, 49–51

moral animals

, 54–58

political animals

, 51–54

Biopolitics

, 1–5, 163–164, 199–200

biopolitical challenges to regionalism

, 99–100

of COVID-19

, 91–92

foreign policy analysis

, 100–101

global biopolitics

, 101–102

international relations perspective

, 95–100

new biopolitical inequalities

, 98–99

security perspectives

, 93–95

“Biosocial contract”

, 39

Biosocial variables

, 1

Biotechnological drugs

, 214

Biotechnology

, 203

Bisexual aggregations of primates

, 50

Braintrust

, 74

Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch (BGB)

, 191–192

By-product mutualism

, 52

Campbell Point Mine (CPM)

, 152

Canon Law

, 79

Capitalist economic system

, 37

Center for Disease Control (CDC)

, 187

Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMMS)

, 187

Changing strategies

, 200

Citizen information networks

, 131

Citizen-voters

, 109

Citizens

, 128–129

Civilization

, 34

Climate warming

, 36

Cognition

, 111, 116

Cognitive processing

, 117–118

Cognitive sophistication

, 56

Collective social action

, 32

Collective violence

, 33

Colonial raiders (Messor pergandei)

, 33

Commercialization

, 198–199

Communitarian ethics

, 70

Comparative public policy perspective

, 6–7

Competition for status, power of

, 127

“Complex feed-back loop”

, 61

Complex societies evolution

, 33–34

Computational theory of mind

, 110–111

Conformity

, 124–125

Consequential ethics

, 70

Constitutional democracy

, 80–81

Consumer citizenship

, 199

Contemporary human societies

, 28

Contemporary knowledge

, 110

Contemporary neurotoxicology

, 138–139

Conventional public policy studies

, 204

Cooperation

, 31, 124–125

Cooperative action

, 52

Copper Rand Mine (CRM)

, 152

Corona virus

, 91–92

Correspondence theory

, 113

Cosmic Calendar

, 71–72

Cosmic chronology

, 71–72

COVAX

, 102

COVID-19

biopolitics of

, 5

crisis

, 91–92

Cultural evolution

, 34

Cultural practices

, 53

Culture advances

, 34

Cybernetic model of politics

, 31

Cyprus Peace Operation

, 208–209

Declaration of Independence

, 78–79

Deconstruct policy

, 109

Democrats

, 19–20

Deontological ethics

, 70

Descent of Man, The

, 35–36

Deutscher Ethikrat (DER)

, 193

Development Plans

, 7, 205

1st Five Year Development Plan

, 206

2nd Five Year Development Plan

, 207

3rd Five-Year Development Plan

, 208

4th Five Year Development Plan

, 208–209

5th Five Year Development Plan

, 209

6th Five Year Development Plan

, 209

7th Five Year Development Plan

, 211

8th Five Year Development Plan

, 211–212

9th Five Year Development Plan

, 213

10th Five Year Development Plan

, 213–214

11th Development Plan

, 214

Do it yourself program (DIY program)

, 16

Document analysis

, 205–206

Domesticated animals

, 58–62

Domestication syndrome

, 59–60, 62

Dominant Modern Synthesis paradigm

, 29–30

Dopamine

, 137–138

Dworkin, Ronald

, 83–84

Economics

, 169–170

Egalitarian ethos

, 55, 57

Egalitarian political structure

, 28–29

Egalitarian syndrome

, 28–29

Embryo Protection Act

, 191

Embryonenschutzgesetz (ESchG). See Embryo Protection Act

“Emergence theory”

, 30

Emotion

, 111, 117, 120

Endocrinology

, 163–164

Endogenous oxytocin

, 165–166

Engeli’s theoretical framework

, 184

English Common Law

, 79

“Environmental circumscription”

, 34

Environmental Impact Statement

, 1

Equality

, 39

Equity

, 39

Ethology

, 1–2, 12, 14, 17

Eudaimonia

, 69

Eugenics

, 72–73

“Eugenics”

, 12

European Court of Human Rights (ECHR)

, 190

European Economic Community (EEC)

, 208

European Society of Reproduction and Embryology (ESHRE)

, 186

European Union (EU)

, 197–198

Evolutionary psychology

, 10, 29–30, 62, 110

Evolutionary theory

, 10–11, 17–18

Exogenous oxytocin

, 166–167

Experts

, 114–115

Factor analyses

, 144

Fair Society, The

, 17

Fairness

, 127

Familial animal

, 62–64

Finnis, John

, 83

Five-Year Development Plans of Turkey

, 205

Folk psychology

, 70

Food and Drug Administration (FDA)

, 187

Foreign policy analysis

, 100–101

Formal hypothesis

, 30–31

Four-part framework of analysis

, 68, 70–71

Free market capitalism

, 39

French family law

, 185

French reproductive technology policy

, 189–191

Fulle, Lon

, 82–83

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRl)

, 19

Gamete cryopreservation

, 185

General Agreements on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)

, 203

General Law of Sanitation

, 202

Genetic research in political science

, 19

German National Socialism

, 72–73

German reproductive technology policy

, 191–193

Gestational surrogacy

, 185–186

Global biopolitics

, 101–102

Global civilization

, 36

Global Emergency Management Agency

, 39

Global state of emergency (2021–2022)

, 96

Global superorganism

, 38

Global warming

, 36

Globalization

, 203

Google Scholar

, 21

Gossip

, 121–122

Governmentality

, 95, 100, 199

immunization as technology of

, 199–201

operating “governmentality” in public policy analysis

, 204–206

“Governmentalization of the state”

, 204–206, 209

to neoliberal governmentality

, 201–203

Gregarious animals

, 49–51

Group behavior

, 172

Group selection

, 51–52

Group-mindedness

, 52

Gut feelings

, 117

Hart, H. L. A.

, 82

Health diplomacy

, 100

“Health for all principle”

, 199

Health Services Basic Act

, 203

Health Transformation Program

, 197–198, 203, 211–212

Heavy metals

, 148–149

Hedgehogs

, 115

Heuristics

, 116–117

Hıfzıssıha

, 201–202, 206

“Holist” model. See “Idealist” model

Homo erectus

, 31–32

Homo politicus

, 15

Homo sacer

, 92

Homo sapiens

, 14–15, 48–49, 57, 60, 74–75

Hope

, 38–40

Hormones

, 163–164

Human behaviors

, 171–172

Human being

, 48

Human brains

, 111

Human cognition

, 120

Human cognitive operation

, 110–111

Human interaction

, 127

Human nature

, 5–6

Human Nature in Politics

, 1, 11

Humans

, 110

control

, 115–116

Cursory v. Elaborate

, 112

experts v. novices

, 114–115

implications for limits of policy success

, 127–131

instincts and gut feelings

, 117

learning and beliefs

, 112–114

power of belonging to group

, 122–127

power of competition for status

, 127

power of interpersonal relationships

, 120–122

prone to mistakes

, 116–117

role of emotion

, 117–120

thinking

, 110–117

“Idealist” model

, 28

Identical twins

, 19

Illiberalism

, 103–104

Immunization

, 199, 203, 210–211

of modern societies

, 200

neoliberal governmentality of

, 198, 213–214

as technology of governmentality

, 199–201

Immunization Advisory Council

, 203

Imperial Animal, The

, 28

Implicit knowledge

, 117

In-vitro fertilization

, 184, 186

Inclusive fitness theory

, 29–30

Increasing Complexity Model

, 49

Indoctrinability

, 17

Information

, 131–132

Innate learning networks

, 111

Innovation

, 31

Instincts

, 117

Institutional dynamics

, 101–102

Instrumental rationality

, 199–200

Integrated biopolitical concepts

, 93

Intellectual Property Rights

, 210

Interdisciplinary approaches

, 5–6

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)

, 36

International Air Transport Association (IATA)

, 102

International Monetary Fund (IMF)

, 203

International Political Science Association (IPSA)

, 15

Interpersonal behavior

, 120

Interpersonal networks

, 131

Interpersonal relationships, power of

, 120–122

context matters

, 121

gossip

, 121–122

mind-reading

, 122

people matter

, 120–121

Intranasal administration

, 166

Intranasal OT

, 167

Ipso-facto

, 184

Joe Mann Mine (JMM)

, 152

Judicial activity

, 132

Justice

, 80

Justice and Development Party (AKP)

, 213

Kin-selection

, 51–52

“Know-how” process

, 199, 206

Knowledge production

, 205–206

Language-based conspiracy scenario

, 60–61

Lawmakers

in France

, 188

in United States

, 187–188

Leadership

, 32

Learning

, 112–114

Legal frameworks governing human reproduction

, 188

Legal philosophy

, 81

Liberalism

, 96, 103–104

Long Term Strategy

, 213–214

Marxism

, 72–73

Massachusetts educational scores (MCAS)

, 141–142

multiple regression predicting MCAS education scores

, 147

variables associated with MCAS Scores

, 145–146

“Measurable health effects”

, 144–148

Medical ethics

, 68, 75–78

Medical tourism

, 186–187

Medicalized society

, 96

Medically assisted reproduction

, 185–188

Medications

, 137–138

Meta-model

, 115

Metaphysics

, 30

Midwest Journal of Political Science

, 1–2

Migration

, 214

Mind-reading

, 122

Modern medicine

, 76

“Modern” human societies

, 33–34

Molecular genetics

, 18, 203

Moral animals

, 54–58

Multidimensional framework

, 5

Multidimensional understanding of human nature

, 68

based on biology

, 68–70

cosmic perspective

, 71–72

Declaration of Independence

, 78–79

four-part framework of analysis

, 71

H. L. A. Hart

, 82

John Austin

, 82

John Finnis

, 83

Judge Richard Posner And The Holmes Lectures of 1997

, 84–85

legal philosophy

, 81

Lon Fuller

, 82–83

medical ethics

, 75–78

perspectives in neuroscience

, 72–75

Ronald Dworkin

, 83–84

United States Constitutional Democracy

, 78

US Constitution

, 79–81

Multiple regression

, 143–144

analysis of violent crime rates in US

, 149

predicting MCAS education scores

, 147

Multiple toxicants at sites of abandoned mines

, 150–157

Multivariate analyses

, 140

Myxococcus xanthus

, 33

National Consultative Ethics Committee for Health and Life Sciences

, 189

National foreign policies

, 92

National Health Service Policy

, 203

Nationaler Ethikrat (NER)

, 193

“Nationalizing Mass Immunization”

, 201–202

Nature

, 14–15, 73

Neo-Darwinism

, 10–11, 14–15, 17

Neo-liberalization

, 203

Neo-neocortex

, 68

Neoliberal governmentality

, 7, 209, 213

background

, 198–199

findings

, 206–209

from governmentalization of state toward neoliberal governmentality

, 201–203

governmentalization of the state

, 206–209

of immunization

, 198, 213–214

immunization as technology of governmentality

, 199–201

operating “governmentality” in public policy analysis

, 204–206

Neoliberal policies

, 203

“Neoliberal” process

, 198

Neoliberalism

, 204

Neoliberalization

, 197–198

Neuropolitics

, 19

Neuroscience

, 72–75

Neurotoxicants

, 137–140

Neurotoxicology

, 140, 157, 159

Neurotransmitters

, 137–138

New biopolitical inequalities

, 98–99

New reproductive and genetic technologies (NRGTs)

, 186

9/11 terrorist attack

, 93–94

Nomoi

, 54, 56–57

Norepinephrine

, 137–138

Novices

, 114–115

“Nuclear trap”

, 77

Nurture

, 73

Obligate collaborative foraging

, 52

Organic paradigm

, 69

Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)

, 197–198

Organizational aspects of biopolitics

, 15–17

Overarching theory

, 10

Oviedo Convention

, 186–187

Oxytocin (OT)

, 6, 164–165

biology and psychiatry

, 168–169

in different disciplines

, 167–170

economics and psychology

, 169–170

endogenous

, 165–166

exogenous

, 166–167

other-regarding policies

, 171–172

Partisan behavior

, 172–174

in political science

, 171–174

political science studies

, 163–164

Pair-bonding

, 49

Paradigm

, 10

Partisan behavior

, 172–174

People-driven process

, 109

Policy

, 204

analysts

, 131

targets

, 109, 130

Policy-centered approach

, 204

Policymakers

, 109, 129–130

Political animals

, 48, 51, 54

Political attitudes and behaviors

, 163–164

Political community

, 48

Political evolution

, 34

Political science

, 10, 48

oxytocin in

, 171–174

Political subjectivity

, 93

Politics

, 48

Politics

, 172

defining

, 27–29

emergence of “leadership”

, 32

evolution of complex societies

, 33–34

explaining political evolution

, 31–32

future for hope

, 38–40

future of politics

, 36–38

implications for

, 131–132

role of information

, 131–132

structure of institutions

, 132

synergism hypothesis

, 29–31

synergism hypothesis revisited

, 35–36

synergy goes to war

, 32–33

Politics and the Life Sciences (PLS)

, 12, 16

Population pressure theory

, 33–34

Post-liberalism

, 103–104

Post-structural conceptualization of governmentality

, 204

post-World War II

, 10

Poststructural policy analysis

, 204

Pre-departure testing

, 102

Pre-implantation genetic diagnosis (PGD)

, 186

Predatory army ants (Eciton burchelli)

, 33

Prejudice

, 125–126

Preventive medicine

, 200

Primate social complexity

, 49

Primate social structures

, 58

Private conversations

, 131

Proactive aggression

, 58–59

Psychiatry

, 168–169

Psychological traits

, 54

Psychology

, 169–170

Psychopharmacology

, 1–2, 10

Psychophysiology

, 20

Public interest

, 28

Public policy

, 6, 157, 159, 184, 199

operating “governmentality” in public policy analysis

, 204–206

Purposeful social selection

, 56–57

Quantitative analysis

, 6

Quarantine

, 200

Racism

, 12

Radioimmunoassays

, 165–166

Rational governing tools

, 200

Raven, common (Corvus corax)

, 33

Reactive aggression

, 58

“Realist” model

, 28

Reciprocity

, 39, 51–52

Refik Saydam Hıfzıssıhha Center

, 212

Regionalism, biopolitical challenges to

, 99–100

Replication

, 21

Reproductive success

, 14

Reproductive technology policy

French reproductive technology policy

, 189–191

German reproductive technology policy

, 191–193

Republicans

, 19–20

Research and Development (R&D)

, 209

“Responsibilization”

, 96–97

Reverse dominance hierarchy

, 28–29, 32, 55

Reverse-Jump Model

, 50

Roman Law

, 79

Security studies

, 93

Self-Made Man

, 32

Self-reflection

, 12

“Self-secured subjects”

, 96

Sensory representations

, 113

Serotonin

, 137–138

Skilled memories

, 115

Small-scale collaborative foraging

, 52

Smallpox Regulation

, 201

“Social conflict”

, 34

Social contract theory

, 79

Social Darwinism

, 12, 72–73

Social justice

, 38

Social-welfare

, 172

Socialization Act

, 207, 210

Socialization of Health Services Act

, 212

Socialization of Health Services Delivery Act

, 203

Sociobiology

, 29–30

Sociobiology psychology

, 62

Sovereignty

, 95–100

Stammzellgesetz (StZG). See Stem Cell Act

Standard Social Science Model (SSSM)

, 10, 72–73

State-level political systems

, 34

Stem Cell Act

, 191

Stereotypes

, 125–126

Substance

, 132

Superorganism

, 31

Surrogate motherhood

, 184, 187

Symbolic representations

, 113

Synergism Hypothesis

, 4, 29, 31–33, 35–36

Synergy

, 30, 33

Technological innovation

, 34

Theories of Human Nature

, 70

Total Toxic Exposure Index (TTEI)

, 154–155

Toxic Release Inventory (TRI)

, 148

Toxicogenomics

heavy metals and violent crime

, 148–149

implications of Cree and Mohawk samples

, 157

lead uptake as factor in poor educational outcomes

, 140–148

multiple toxicants at sites of abandoned mines

, 150–157

neurotoxicants and behavior

, 137–140

neurotoxicology and public policy

, 157–159

results of preliminary study of Kanesatake Mohawk

, 154–157

study of Oujé-Bougoumou Cree

, 152–154

Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights agreements (TRIPS agreements)

, 203

Trial-and-success process

, 35–36

Triune Brain in Evolution, The

, 73

Turkish health system reform

, 199

Turkish Pharmaceuticals Agency

, 212

Turkish politics

, 197–198

Twin studies

, 19

Two-part framework of analysis

, 71

Two-way ANOVA

, 142–143

U.N. Global Infrastructure Fund

, 39

Unconscious perception and reaction

, 117

United States Constitutional Democracy

, 78

Universal Declaration on Bioethics and Human Rights

, 186–187

Universal learning mechanisms

, 111

Uruguay Round

, 203

US Constitution

, 79–81

Vaccination

, 210–211

Vaccine

diplomacy

, 101

in Turkey

, 201–203

vaccine-related policies

, 203

Violent crime

, 148–149

Warfare

, 34

World Health Organization (WHO)

, 203

World Trade Organization (WTO)

, 98, 102

Yale Review

, 1, 11

Yin and yang analysis

, 71

Youth-led climate action movement

, 40