Index

Crime and Social Control in Pandemic Times

ISBN: 978-1-80382-280-8, eISBN: 978-1-80382-279-2

ISSN: 1521-6136

Publication date: 6 April 2023

This content is currently only available as a PDF

Citation

(2023), "Index", Deflem, M. (Ed.) Crime and Social Control in Pandemic Times (Sociology of Crime, Law and Deviance, Vol. 28), Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 273-282. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1521-613620230000028018

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2023 Mathieu Deflem


INDEX

Absenteeism
, 208

Access to information (ATI)
, 110

Act CLIV of 1997 on Health Care
, 146

Action research orientations
, 261

Action-oriented research investigations
, 261

Activities theory
, 90

Advocacy
, 252

Agency personnel
, 214

Aggravated assault
, 90

Airborne pathogens
, 233

Alarm stage
, 210

Albertsons
, 95

Alcohol
, 35

American Correctional Association
, 253

American jails
, 229

American prisons
, 229

Anti-pandemic dispositions
, 161

Apparel & clothing stores
, 91–93

Apparel
, 88

Arab population
, 79

Arab society
, 78, 83

in Israel
, 82

Arabs
, 78, 83

sector
, 84

Article 339 of Constitution
, 160

Asian Americans and people of Asian/Pacific Islander (AAPI)
, 129

Attempted homicide
, 77

Authorisation Act
, 146–149

in Hungary
, 145

Bayesian inferential methods
, 217

Bayesian modeling
, 217

Beals (specialty stores)
, 91

Bivariate analyses
, 61

Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS)
, 229–230, 244, 258

Burglary
, 90, 93

Buy-online-pick-up-in store
, 95

Bystanders
, 65

Canada

COVID-19 response behind bars in
, 111

open government in
, 113

pandemic on incarceration in
, 109

prison authorities in
, 113

provincial-territorial prison authorities in
, 109

Canadian Civil Liberties Association (CCLA)
, 109

Canadian prisons
, 108

CAP Index
, 90

Carceral clawbacks
, 115

Carceral system responses to COVID-19
, 233

decarceration
, 236

facilitation of access to medical services
, 234–235

restricted movement and visitation
, 235–235

screening measures
, 233–234

Cardiovascular disease
, 230

Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
, 174, 232

guidelines
, 211

Centre for Access to Information and Justice (CAIJ)
, 108

Chicago Police Department
, 183

Child maltreatment
, 59

Chronic illnesses among incarcerated offenders
, 230

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
, 230

Citizens perceive police at early stages of pandemic
, 198

Clairs, Gap Inc.
, 91

Cleaning supplies
, 233

Clickbait media
, 126

Closing dressing rooms
, 93

Closure of businesses
, 76, 195

Closure of schools
, 56, 164

Clothing
, 88, 93

Coding protocols
, 127–128

Collaborative working relationships
, 267

Committee of Experts
, 17

Committee of Experts of the Follow-up Mechanism of the Convention of Belém do Pará (MESECVI)
, 16

Committee of the Parties
, 15–16

Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (CESCR)
, 11

Communicable diseases
, 247

Communities
, 131

Community policing outreach activities
, 175

Comorbidities
, 230

Computer bulletin boards
, 177

Conspiracy theories
, 179

Constitution
, 143, 159, 164

Constitutional Court
, 162

Constitutional provision
, 146

Continual engagement
, 182

Convenience stores & gas stations
, 98–99

Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (1984)
, 251

Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989)
, 251

Coronavirus
, 244

concerns
, 132

from coronavirus to crime
, 132–134

Correctional facilities
, 232, 249

medical care
, 250

Correctional officials
, 236

Correctional Service Canada (CSC)
, 111

Correctional settings, PAR in
, 261–262

Correctional systems
, 230, 234, 249, 252

Counter-majoritarian mechanisms
, 162

COVID-19
, 134, 156, 158, 174, 228–229, 233, 244

advice requests
, 62–63

carceral system responses to
, 233–236

carceral system responses to COVID-19
, 233–236

challenges
, 208–209

chronic illnesses among incarcerated offenders
, 230

circumstances
, 15

covid “inside”
, 245–246

current project
, 59

data
, 60

data analysis
, 60–61

demographics
, 229–230

domestic abuse during
, 8–9

and domestic violence
, 25

DV in times of crisis
, 57

empirical literature
, 27–29

exemplary social media postings from
, 178

facility ventilation and hygiene
, 232–233

findings
, 251–253

Hate Crimes Act
, 130

health risks and poor prison health care
, 249–250

in Hungary
, 143–148

impact on DV
, 58–59

impacts and domestic violence in Guatemala
, 45–47

imprisonment and
, 109–111

infections
, 108

institutional overcrowding
, 232

legal obligation to provide health care in prison
, 250–251

life-threatening effects of
, 78

limited access to health care
, 230–231

literature review
, 56–57

lockdown
, 24, 29

methods
, 60

in Mexico
, 29

mitigation practices
, 98

mitigation strategies
, 93

at onset of pandemic
, 114–115

outbreak
, 196

pandemic
, 1, 8, 14, 24–25, 44, 56, 58, 74, 76–77, 87, 108–109, 124, 143–144, 160–161, 167, 175, 192, 194, 200, 208, 216, 234, 244, 263

police–public communication during
, 175–176

on policing
, 209

policing and
, 194–196

policy recommendations
, 253–254

potential prisoner casualties
, 246–247

prevalence of COVID-19 within correctional facilities
, 229

prison health care
, 247

prison health challenges
, 247–249

in prisons
, 246

reports
, 61–62

responses of regional human rights bodies to domestic abuse in context of COVID-19
, 15–17

restrictions
, 56, 93

results
, 61

Scam Alerts
, 181

testing
, 233

theoretical literature
, 25–27

timeline of restrictions in Netherlands
, 70–71

United Nations responses to domestic abuse in context of COVID-19
, 12–15

vaccine
, 235

and variants
, 247

viral spread within correctional facilities
, 229

COVIDmq
, 30

Crawling techniques
, 128

Crime
, 44, 181 (see also Retail crime)

case of Israel
, 77

categories
, 77

fighters
, 184

findings
, 78–82

mediated representations of
, 125–126

methodology and approach
, 89

pandemic
, 132

relevance of criminological theory
, 76

research questions and methods
, 77–78

types
, 90

Crime news
, 124

reporting
, 125

Criminal Code
, 149

Criminal justice

researchers
, 177

system
, 174, 228, 250

Criminalization and Punishment Education Project (CPEP)
, 108–109

Criminological knowledge, prison opacity and policing of
, 111

Criminological rationale
, 77

Criminological theory
, 74

relevance of
, 76

“Criminologist-as-educative-provocateur” approach
, 112, 114

Criminologist-as-expert
, 112, 114

“Criminologist-as-journalist” approach
, 112, 117

Criminologists
, 112

Crossmedia landscape
, 124

Cultural criminologists
, 127

Cultural criminology
, 125

Curation algorithms
, 134

Curfews
, 63

Cybercrime
, 174

Data
, 90

visuals
, 268

De-policing
, 215

Decarceration
, 236

Decree of the President of the Council of Ministers (DPCM)
, 164

Decretism
, 165

Decreto-legge
, 164

Delaware Department of Corrections
, 264

Democracy

balance and protection of fundamental rights
, 162–165

emergency state
, 157–158

hypertrophic governments
, 165–167

Rule of Law
, 158–162

Democratic societies
, 193, 195

Departamento Atencion a la Victima de PNC
, 46

Department of Corrections (DOC)
, 231

Department/discount stores
, 88, 93–94

Diabetes
, 230

Difference-in-differences

specification
, 30

strategy
, 30

Digital space
, 124

Directed patrols
, 215

Disaster Management Act
, 144, 147

Disasters
, 57

Domestic abuse

during COVID-19 pandemic
, 8–9

as International Human Rights Issue
, 9–12

responses of regional human rights bodies to domestic abuse in context of COVID-19
, 15–17

United Nations responses to domestic abuse in context of COVID-19
, 12–15

Domestic violence (DV)
, 56, 77, 80, 83, 174, 209

abuses
, 48

analysis
, 47

contributing factors
, 48

COVID-19 and
, 25–29

COVID-19 impacts and domestic violence in Guatemala
, 45–47

impact of COVID-19 restrictions on
, 58–59

data
, 29–30

decisions to leave, reasons to stay, reasons to report or not report
, 48–49

empirical findings
, 31

empirical strategy
, 30–31

findings
, 48

main results
, 31–33

mechanisms
, 34

methods
, 47

policy suggestions
, 49–50

study design and recruitment
, 47

survivors
, 44, 46, 50

in times of crisis
, 57

violence types and experiences
, 48

Drugs
, 35

stores
, 99–100

Dutch longitudinal survey study
, 64

E-COP
, 176, 183

concept of
, 177

enhanced E-COP model for pandemic circumstances
, 178–183

Economic crises
, 1

Economic recession
, 132

Electronic Community-Oriented Policing
, 177

Emergency
, 157, 192

event
, 157

legislation in Hungary
, 143–148

regulations
, 195

Emergency rule concept
, 157

“Emergency state” model
, 157–158, 160–161, 164, 166

Epidemic defense
, 149

European jurisprudence
, 162

Event-study specification
, 31

Evidence-based policing strategies
, 209

Exceptional powers
, 158

Exemplary social media postings from our COVID-19 experience
, 178

interaction strategy
, 181–183

pull strategy
, 180–181

push strategy
, 178–180

Expert competence
, 163

Extremist groups
, 175

Face masks
, 195

Facebook
, 175, 177–178, 184

Facility ventilation
, 232–233

Fake news
, 113

False rumors
, 179

Federal Bureau of Prisons (Federal BOP)
, 232, 249

Ferguson Effect
, 215

Fidesz Government
, 142

Field-based approach
, 47

Finance
, 88

Financial crimes
, 90–91

Financial sector in retail
, 90

Financial stress
, 26, 37

problems
, 37

Firefighters
, 46, 50

Flooding zone

through newsmaking criminology
, 112

of public debates
, 108

setting context to promote state transparency
, 115–117

tracking COVID-19 at onset of pandemic
, 114–115

Floyd intervention
, 218

Floyd protests
, 213–215

Food supplies
, 95

Formatting
, 127

Fourth World Conference on Women
, 10

Fraud
, 90

Freedom of information (FOI)
, 110

Fundamental Law
, 143–145

Fundamental rights
, 156, 159, 161

balance and protection of
, 162–165

Gender-based violence
, 10, 12

General Director of Health
, 162

Global pandemic due to COVI D-19
, 142

Gloves
, 100, 195

Government announcements
, 129–130

Government of Mexico City
, 35

GREVIO
, 15

Grim statistics
, 132

Grocery Stores & Supermarkets
, 95–96

Grounded theory techniques
, 44, 47

Guatemala
, 44

covid-19 impacts and domestic violence in
, 45–47

police
, 46

Guatemalan survivors
, 44

Guess (specialty stores)
, 91

H&M (specialty stores)
, 91

Habeas corpus
, 162

Hand sanitizer
, 100, 233

Hate crime
, 174

Health
, 251

risks and poor prison health care
, 249–250

Health care

limited access to
, 230–231

in prison
, 247

Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems (HVAC systems)
, 232

Hepatitis-C
, 247

High-quality ventilation
, 245

Hill Times, The
, 116

Historic public health crisis
, 124

HIV/AIDS
, 247

Home burglaries
, 81, 83–84

Home schooling
, 63

Homicide
, 77

Hotline call services
, 27

Howard R. Young Correctional Institution (HRY CI)
, 259

Hubei Province of China
, 228

Human Rights Council
, 10

Humor
, 182

Hungarian Constitution
, 149

Hungarian Constitutional Court
, 149

Hungarian Fundamental Law
, 145

Hungarian Government
, 143

Hungarian Health Care Act
, 144

Hungary
, 148–149

emergency legislation and COVID-19 in
, 143–148

Hybrid regime
, 148–149

Hygiene
, 232–233

products
, 233

Hyperpresidentialism
, 166

Hypertension
, 230

Hypertrophic governments
, 165–167

Hypertrophism
, 167

Imposter scams
, 90

Imprisonment and COVID-19
, 109–110

prison opacity and policing of criminological knowledge
, 111

In Person Reporting System
, 181

In-person community policing programs
, 175

Incarcerated offenders
, 230–231, 233, 235

chronic illnesses among
, 230

Instagram
, 184

Institutional correctional systems
, 228

Institutional corrections and COVID-19
, 229

prevalence of COVID-19 within correctional facilities
, 229–236

Institutional overcrowding
, 232

Inter-American Commission on Human Rights
, 17

Inter-American Convention on Prevention
, 11

Inter-American human rights system
, 16

Interaction Strategy
, 181–183

Interamerican interpretation
, 162

International bodies
, 12

International Convention on Elimination of all Forms of Racial Discrimination (1965)
, 251

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (1966)
, 251

International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR)
, 11, 251

International Human Rights Issue, domestic abuse as
, 9–12

International law
, 10

International Press Institute
, 150

International Sanitary Regulation (2005)
, 158

Interpersonal violence
, 76

Intimate partner violence (IPV)
, 56–57, 59

Israel
, 82

case of
, 77

Israel Police (IP)
, 196

Israeli Arabs
, 77

Israeli society
, 78

Istanbul Convention
, 15

ITSA model
, 217

Jails
, 232–233, 250

Jewish group
, 78

Jews
, 78, 80, 83

Juvenile delinquency
, 174

Kroger
, 95

Larceny
, 90, 95

Large metropolitan police agency
, 208

Latin America
, 165

Latin American contexts
, 45

Latin-American Constitution
, 165

Latin-American presidentialism
, 166

Latin-American scenario
, 165

Latin-American States
, 165

Law enforcement
, 129

agencies
, 210

Legacy media
, 126

Legacy news

media
, 126

organizations
, 135

LGBTQI community
, 143

Línea Mujeres (Telephone support services)
, 30, 37

Liquor stores
, 88, 96–98

Lockdowns
, 8, 24, 63, 76, 195

Mail or Email Reporting System
, 181

Majoritarian rule
, 162

Man-made disasters
, 192

Manslaughter
, 77

Markov-chain Monte Carlo chains (MCMC chains)
, 218

Masks
, 100

Mass incarceration
, 244, 258

in United States
, 246

Mechanical HVAC systems
, 233

Medical approach
, 210–213

Medical co-payments
, 249

Medical services, facilitation of access to
, 234–235

Meijer
, 95

Meta-regression
, 75

Mexico, COVID-19 Pandemic in
, 29

Mexico City’s Attorney General’s Office
, 30

Midgam Project Web Panel
, 197

Migration crisis
, 142

Mitigation strategies
, 213

Money laundering
, 90

Movement Control Order
, 162

Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB)
, 247

Multiple social distancing-based policies
, 235

Nation’s prison system
, 244

National accreditation benchmarks
, 231

National catastrophic events
, 57

National Commission on Correctional Health Care
, 231, 253

National governments
, 156

National Guard
, 213

National incarceration rate
, 244

National news media
, 126

National Population Council
, 30

National Security Act (2016)
, 162

Natural disasters
, 2, 192

Netherlands, requesting advise in, and reporting of DV Cases in
, 69

New normal
, 201

**NEW** Online Reporting System
, 181

News on social media
, 126

News organizations tweets
, 128, 134–135

Newsmaking criminology
, 108, 112

flooding zone
, 112–117

imprisonment and COVID-19
, 109–111

interventions
, 111, 113

situating research
, 108

Non-academic sources
, 214

Non-contributory pension system
, 29

Non-essential items
, 88, 93, 196

Non-professional reporters
, 59–60, 62

Obesity
, 230

Online meetings
, 265

Online news sites
, 126

Online surveys
, 195

Ontological insecurity
, 135

Opacity
, 108

Open-source data
, 135

OpenTable restaurants
, 94

Operational Group
, 150

Opportunity theory
, 76

Organization
, 8

Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE)
, 16

Overarching concept
, 56, 59

Overcrowded prison systems
, 252

Package theft
, 92

Pandemics
, 57

citizens perceive police at early stages of
, 198

on domestic violence
, 34

enhanced E-COP model for pandemic circumstances
, 178–183

evaluations of
, 201

expanded model of police–public online communication for pandemic conditions
, 176–178

forced police agencies
, 208

pandemic-based situations
, 130

period
, 163

policing
, 199

Parliaments
, 156

Participatory action research (PAR)
, 259

barriers
, 263–266

in correctional settings
, 261–262

facilitators
, 266–268

framework
, 260

lessons learned in conducting PAR behind prison walls
, 262

methodologies
, 259

power of
, 260

projects
, 260, 261, 264

researchers
, 262

Pedestrian checks
, 215

Penal system entities
, 111

Personal protective equipment (PPE)
, 130, 176, 210, 247

Physical assault
, 76

Plastic face shields
, 195

Police agencies
, 208

Police concept
, 183

Police crime data
, 93, 96

Police officers
, 208

Police proactivity
, 215

analysis
, 216–219

COVID-19 challenges
, 208–209

data and methods
, 216

George Floyd protests
, 213–215

medical approach
, 210–213

one agency, two crises
, 208

Police records
, 94

Police services
, 30

Police websites
, 175

Police–community relations
, 193

attitudes toward police change as pandemic progressed
, 198–199

citizens perceive police at early stages of pandemic
, 198

factors behind drop in diffused support for police
, 199–200

findings
, 197

literature review
, 193

policing and COVID-19 pandemic
, 194–196

sampling and participants
, 197

study context and methodology
, 196

survey instrument
, 197

Police–public communication during COVID Pandemic
, 175–176

Police–public online communication model

during COVID Pandemic
, 175–176

enhanced E-COP model for pandemic circumstances
, 178–183

expanded model of police–public online communication for pandemic conditions
, 176–178

perceived barriers of implementation
, 183–184

Police–public relationship
, 177–178

Policing
, 208

attitudes toward police change as pandemic progressed
, 198–199

citizens perceive police at early stages of pandemic
, 198

effect of COVID-19 on
, 209

and COVID-19 pandemic
, 194–196

of criminological knowledge
, 108, 111

emergencies
, 193, 198

factors behind drop in diffused support for police
, 199–200

findings
, 197

literature review
, 193

policing and COVID-19 pandemic
, 194–196

sampling and participants
, 197

study context and methodology
, 196

survey instrument
, 197

Policy recommendations
, 253–254

Policy suggestions
, 49–50

Positive interaction program
, 175

Positive tests
, 211

Pre-COVID-19 levels
, 91

Prevention and Control of Diseases Act (1988)
, 162

Principle of legality
, 165

Prison health

care
, 247

challenges
, 247–249

Prison Pandemic Partnership (PPP)
, 108

Prison Research and Innovation Network (PRIN)
, 259, 263

Prison walls, lessons learned in conducting PAR
, 262–268

Prisoners
, 248

Prisons
, 232–233, 245, 250

inmates
, 248

opacity
, 111

overcrowding
, 247

policy
, 248

populations
, 258

Proactive police work
, 215

Proactive policing
, 209, 215

strategies
, 215

Professional reporters
, 62

Prolonged emergencies
, 192, 199–201

Property crimes
, 44, 77

Property offenses
, 77, 83

Protest environment
, 213

Public attitudes toward police
, 192, 194–197, 199–200

Public Health Emergency of International Concern
, 8

Public health practitioners
, 252

Public Ministry Office
, 30

Publix
, 95

Pull Strategy
, 180–181

Punishment and Eradication of Violence against Women
, 11

Push Strategy
, 178–180

QMA coding process
, 127, 135

Quarantines
, 211

Quarantining
, 245

“Rally Round the Flag Effect”
, 193, 200

Rally Effect
, 193, 198

Remhírterjesztes, new offense of
, 149–150

Replacement discourses
, 112

Reporters of DV
, 60

Republic of Ireland
, 8

Republican monarchy
, 165

Research process
, 261–262

Restaurants
, 88, 94–95

Restrictive measures
, 76

Retail crime
, 90

apparel & clothing Stores
, 91–93

convenience stores & gas stations
, 98–99

department & discount stores
, 93–94

drug stores
, 99–100

financial
, 90–91

grocery stores & supermarkets
, 95–96

liquor stores
, 96–98

restaurants
, 94–95

Retail sectors
, 88

Retailers
, 93

Robbery
, 44, 90, 93

Routine Activity Approach
, 89, 91

Rule of law
, 158–162

emergency legislation and COVID-19 in Hungary
, 143–148

Hungary
, 148–149

justice
, 148

model
, 161

new offense of “Remhírterjesztes”
, 149–150

Safety protocols
, 95

SARIMAX models
, 61

SARS-CoV-2 infections
, 228, 233

Scaremongering
, 149

Science in law-making process
, 164

Scoping strategy
, 216

Scottish Government
, 75

Scraping techniques
, 128

Screening measures
, 233–234

Second Intifada
, 194

Secrecy
, 108

Service providers
, 44, 46, 48

Severe violence
, 78–79

Shadow pandemic
, 56, 129

Simple assault
, 90

Situational Crime Prevention (SCP)
, 89, 91

Skyrocketing
, 130

Smart working
, 163

Snowball sampling techniques
, 47

Soap
, 233

Social distancing
, 195, 232, 245

measures
, 76

Social isolation
, 57

Social media
, 124, 181

algorithms
, 126

consumers
, 126

editors
, 126

news on
, 126

sites
, 125

and story of crime
, 126–127

Socioeconomic status (SES)
, 246

Socioeconomic strains
, 76

Spanish Fever
, 158

Special Rapporteur on Rights of Women in Africa
, 17

Staff research committee (SRC)
, 264

State of alarm
, 160

State of emergency
, 157

State of exception 160

State of Israel
, 77

State Precautionary
, 158

State responsibility concept
, 9

State transparency, setting context to promote
, 115–117

State-building process
, 156

States Parties
, 16

Stay-at-home order (SAHO)
, 195, 210, 217

Stay-at-home policies
, 75

Stony Mountain Institution
, 116

Stop Asian Hate
, 129–130

Strain theory
, 76

Structural Equation Modeling
, 199

Supreme Court, The
, 167

Survivors of domestic violence
, 48

Systematic approach
, 177

Tale of Two Pandemics, A
, 131–132

Target
, 93

TB
, 247

Telemedicine
, 234

Telephone support services
, 30

Telephonic calls for service
, 213

Texas
, 234

Text
, 127

Theft
, 89

Three-wave community survey
, 197

TikTok
, 184

Toxic substances
, 35

Tracking the Politics of Criminalization and Punishment (TPCP)
, 114

Transitional Act
, 144, 146

Transparency deserts
, 111, 115

Travel restrictions
, 195

Tumblr
, 184

TV news clip
, 126

Tweets
, 127, 133

Twitter
, 128

advanced search algorithms
, 135

Twitter-based research
, 128

UN Committee on Elimination of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW Committee)
, 8–10–12, 14

Uncertainty
, 263

Unemployment
, 37

Unfounded rumors
, 180

United Malay National Organization (UMNO)
, 161

United Nations (UN)
, 192

Commission on Human Rights
, 10

entities
, 8, 15–16

General Assembly
, 10, 12

Office on Drugs and Crime, The
, 75

responses to domestic abuse in context of COVID-19
, 12–15

Women
, 15–16

United States
, 3, 248

Capital Building
, 128

from coronavirus to crime
, 132–134

findings
, 128–129

health and criminal justice systems
, 251

legacy news media and crime reporting
, 125

literature review
, 125

mediated representations of crime
, 125–126

methodology
, 127

news on social media
, 126

shadow pandemic
, 129

social media and story of crime
, 126–127

stop Asian hate
, 129–130

Supreme Court
, 250–251

tale of two pandemics
, 131–132

troubling new reality
, 130–131

Universal Declaration of Human Rights
, 251

University of California Irvine Prison Pandemic Project
, 110

Vaccination program
, 214

Vehicle checks
, 215

Veilig Thuis (Safe Home)
, 69

Venezuelan Constitution
, 160

Venice Commission
, 157

Victims
, 48, 57

Violence
, 59 (see also Domestic violence (DV))

Violent behaviors
, 56

Viral spread within correctional facilities
, 229

Virtual platforms
, 265

Visual criminologists
, 127

Visual framing
, 126

Walmart
, 93

Western democracies
, 196

WhatsApp
, 184

White supremacists
, 175

Women’s Rights Committee of the European Parliament
, 16

Workforce crisis
, 209

Working from home
, 56, 64

World Conference on Human Rights
, 10

World Health Organization (WHO)
, 8–9, 11, 29, 56, 114, 158, 210, 228

YouTube
, 177

Prelims
Introduction: Toward a Criminology of the Pandemic
Part I: Domestic Violence and Crime
Chapter 1: The COVID-19 Pandemic, Domestic Abuse, and Human Rights
Chapter 2: Families Under Confinement: COVID-19 and Domestic Violence
Chapter 3: Domestic Violence During COVID-19: Insights from Guatemala
Chapter 4: Stay Home, Stay Safe? Short- and Long-term Consequences of COVID-19 Restrictions on Domestic Violence in the Netherlands
Chapter 5: Crime in the Coronavirus Pandemic: The Case of Israel
Chapter 6: Crime During COVID-19: The Impact on Retail
Part II: Media and Law
Chapter 7: Flooding the Zone, Challenging State Secrecy: Newsmaking Criminology in Pandemic Times
Chapter 8: Tweeting about Crime in Pandemic Times: US Legacy News Media and Crime Reporting During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Chapter 9: The Hungarian Legislative Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic and its Challenges to the Rule of Law
Chapter 10: Facing the Pandemic: Emergency Legislation in the COVID-19 Era and the Hypothetical Erosion of Democracy
Part III: Policing
Chapter 11: A Model of Police–Public Online Communication: Learning from Policing Under COVID-19 Pandemic Conditions
Chapter 12: Policing Emergencies and Police–Community Relations: Lessons from the COVID-19 Pandemic in Israel
Chapter 13: Police Proactivity in an Era of Pandemic and Protest
Part IV: Corrections
Chapter 14: Institutional Corrections and COVID-19
Chapter 15: No Escape: “Doing COVID-19 Time”
Chapter 16: Participatory Action Research in a Pandemic: Prison Climates During COVID-19
Index