Abuse in line of duty

, 72

Access to food

, 201

Accredited Social Health Activists (ASHAs)

, 62

abuse and attacks in line of duty

, 72

evaluation

, 66

findings

, 66–72

hours grow longer

, 70

income level of

, 69

lives at risk with inadequate safety gear

, 71–72

low literacy

, 70–71

methodology

, 64–65

problems of

, 63–64

roadblocks, exclusion, and discrimination

, 67

role of

, 62–63

services delivered by

, 68–69

under-paid job and loss of earnings

, 67–70

workers in India

, 62

Activist-scholars

, 233–234

Advanced communications technology

, 212

African Americans group

, 4

Age of Sustainable Development, The (Sachs)

, 179

Age-related stereotypes

, 53

Aggrieved women

, 112

Aging

, 50

society

, 50

Agriculture

, 230–231

sustainable

, 229, 231

Alabama statewide mask mandate

analysis after expiration of

, 41–45

analysis prior to

, 38–41

Amma Canteen

, 151

Android phones

, 167

Angan Wadi Childcare workers (AWWs)

, 62

Anomie concept

, 213

Anonymity

, 161

Anthropocene

biocolonization and consumerism as factors in loss of birdsong

, 260–261

climate change as causal factor of COVID-19 outbreak

, 255

eco-poetics, birdsong, and ataraxis

, 257–258

issues raised through both memoirs

, 265–266

Mormon Women and Mormon Faith

, 264–265

referential fallacy

, 258–259

splicing of loss of birdsong and Williams’s personal loss

, 259–260

terminal illnesses, loss of birdsong and

, 255–257

The Clan of One-Breasted Women

, 261–263

Tropes of Mythical Goddess as Representational of Situation of Women

, 263–264

Association of Women for Action and Research (AWARE)

, 95

Ataraxis

, 257–258

Atmospheric aerosol loading

, 179

Attacks in line of duty

, 72

Attentiveness

, 136–137

Attracting investments

, 78

Auburn-Opelika metro

, 36–37

“Auditing”

, 158–159

Augmented workload

, 62–63

Auxiliary Nurse Midwives (ANMs)

, 62

#Babaeko

, 110

“Backwardness”

, 242

#BalanceTonPorc

, 110

Behaviors

, 54

Below Poverty Level (BPL)

, 82

Biocolonization factors in loss of birdsong

, 260–261

Biodiversity

, 178–180

in African

, 179

cases of biodiversity degradation and impact on environment

, 180–181

combatting negatives of deforestation

, 182

combatting negatives of Tragedy of the Commons

, 181

COVID-19 pandemic implications on biodiversity policies

, 182–183

loss

, 178, 254

Bird refuge

, 256

Birdsong

, 257–258

biocolonization and consumerism as factors in loss of

, 260–261

loss of

, 255–257

splicing of loss of birdsong and Williams’s personal loss

, 259–260

Black Belt communities

, 6

data and methods

, 7–9

geographic information system and population health data

, 7–9

healthy foods vs. COVID-19

, 24

ownership of private vehicles vs. COVID-19

, 18–21

poverty vs. COVID-19

, 18

pre-existing health conditions vs. COVID-19

, 21–24

results

, 9–24

SDH and COVID-19 in Alabama

, 14–18

socioeconomic status of Alabama’s Black Belt region

, 9–14

Black Belt region

, 4

socioeconomic status of

, 9–14

Business Development Services (BDS)

, 85

Carceral settings

, 186–187

Cardiovascular diseases

, 54–55

Care ethics

, 128–129

competence

, 142–148

digital food activism of Food for Chennai

, 131–132

feminist theory of care ethics or ethics of care as applied to work of FFC

, 132–134

food ethics and hunger

, 129–130

Food for Chennai

, 135–149

Hunger Watch

, 151

mobilizing Food for Chennai during pandemic

, 130–131

plurality, communication, solidarity

, 149

responsiveness

, 148–149

Care-giving

, 142, 147

“Care”

, 134

Caring

, 130

Case law

, 91

Causal conditions for online chatting by Muslim married women

, 159–160

Center for Disease Control (CDC)

, 34–35, 197–198

Center on Poverty and Social Policy (CPSP)

, 14–15

Chat

in husband’s absence

, 163

as remedy for loneliness

, 159

sex

, 164

Chemical pollution

, 179

Chennai

, 135–136

digital food activism of Food for Chennai

, 131–132

Food for Chennai

, 135–149

mobilizing Food for Chennai during pandemic

, 130–131

Chennai Live on Instagram

, 136–137

Chile

COVID-19 in

, 214–215

inequality in

, 216–218

social revolution, COVID-19, and political reform in

, 218–219

CityTree

, 182

Climate change

, 180

as causal factor of COVID-19 outbreak

, 255

Clinical sociological interventions

, 190

Code of Criminal Procedure Act

, 101

Collective action through connective engagement

, 131–132

Collective violence

, 97

Communicating with elderly patient

, 53

Communication

, 53–54, 149

Community

of individuals

, 130

of sexual harassment

, 110

supervision

, 187

violence

, 97

Community health workers (CHW)

, 63

Competence

, 142–148

Complacency

, 198

Confidentiality, lack of

, 121

1980 Constitution

, 218–219

Consumerism as factors in loss of birdsong

, 260–261

Contemporary tendencies

, 52

Convention on Preventing and Combating Trafficking in Women and Children for Prostitution Act

, 99–100

Convicted women

, 186–187

Correctional system

, 194–195

“Cottage industry of care”

, 147

Counter-insurgency

, 229

COVID Prison Project

, 188

COVID-19

, 90, 186–187

in Chile

, 214–215

climate change as causal factor of COVID-19 outbreak

, 255

crisis

, 128

effects on African American communities

, 4–5

global pandemic

, 4

harassments during

, 123

healthy foods vs.

, 24

impact on employment in India and Himachal Pradesh

, 78–79

impacts on data collection

, 194

impacts on historically marginalized communities

, 5

increase domestic violence during

, 94–96

of indigenous people’s health and life

, 231–233

limited access to health care and COVID-19 protection

, 197–199

minority communities impacted by

, 6

ownership of private vehicles vs.

, 18–21

pandemic

, 9, 11, 55, 212, 254, 266

pandemic implications on biodiversity policies

, 182–183

pandemic in United States

, 34

poverty vs.

, 18

pre-existing health conditions vs.

, 21–24

reasons for domestic violence against women during

, 96

SDH and COVID-19 in Alabama

, 14–18

social revolution, COVID-19, and political reform in Chile

, 218–219

spread in Latin America

, 215

Creativity

, 243, 249

Crimes under Penal Code of Sri Lanka

, 99

Crimes under special penal legislations

, 99

Criminal justice systems

, 92

Criminal justice-involved women

, 189

Crisis

experience of

, 238

fragile stabilization and hard crisis

, 245–249

pandemic-related communication

, 156–157

Critical thinking

, 229

Crowdsourced volunteering

, 151

Cultural rights

, 230

Cultural services

, 179–180

Cybersex

, 164

addiction

, 165

Cyberspace

, 161, 167

Death in Venice (Mann)

, 214

Decision-making

, 113

Deforestation

, 178, 180–181

combatting negatives of

, 182

Delhi gang-rape case

, 112

Demand-side mechanisms

, 85

Demographic dividend

, 76–77

Demographic variables

, 36

Department of Corrections (DOC)

, 198

Descriptive analysis

, 91

Detailed analysis

, 91

Development

, 231

aggression

, 230–231

Diabetes

, 21

Digital activism

, 131–132, 135, 149

Digital food activism of food for Chennai

, 131–132

Digital infrastructure

, 129, 132

Digital social media platforms

, 131–132, 134

Dignity

, 51–52

Discrimination

, 50, 63–64, 67

characteristics of old age

, 50–51

against elderly people

, 50

problem of

, 51–56

trying to solve problem

, 56–58

Discriminatory behavior

, 50

Diseased Gaia

, 264

District Information System of Education (DISE)

, 76

Divide-and-rule strategy

, 230

Domestic prevention law with special focus on COVID-19 pandemic

, 105

Domestic Violence (DV)

, 90, 97–98

as form of gender-based violence

, 96–98

increase domestic violence during pandemic

, 94–96

reasons for domestic violence against women during COVID-19 pandemic

, 96

regulatory framework for domestic violence prevention in Sri Lanka

, 101–104

in Sri Lanka

, 91

vulnerability of women for

, 91

Dubay, Latha (FFC’s founder)

, 129

Earnings, loss of

, 67–70

Eating Behind Bars

, 200

Eco-poetics

, 257–258

Economic abuse

, 102

Economic costs

, 4

Economic hardship

, 23–24

Economic impact of COVID-19 in Latin America

, 215–216

Economic migration

, 52–53

Ecosystem

, 179–180

integrity

, 255

services

, 178–180

Educational garden programming

, 186–187

Educational qualification of surveyed respondents

, 80–82

Elderly patients

, 53

Elderly people, discrimination against

characteristics of old age

, 50–51

problem of

, 51–56

trying to solve problem

, 56–58

“Emergency menus”

, 200

Emotional abuse

, 105–106

Emotions

, 133–134

Employment

COVID-19 impact on employment in India and Himachal Pradesh

, 78–79

data analysis

, 80–86

educational qualification of surveyed respondents

, 80–82

employment situations among families of respondents

, 83

expected sectors as reveled by respondents

, 84

findings

, 84–85

initiatives of SSDM post-COVID-19

, 78

investments in state

, 77–78

poverty, rural-urban profile of respondents

, 82

pre-COVID-19 job situations and present strategy

, 83

pre-COVID-19 sector wise employment status

, 82–83

recommendations

, 85–86

research design

, 79–80

respondents registered in skill portal

, 80

significance and objective of study

, 79

situations among families of respondents

, 83

sources of livelihoods of respondents’ households

, 82

vocational skills among surveyed respondents

, 83

Enemy Within, The (Gould)

, 262

Engagement with private agencies

, 86

Environmental degradation

, 254

Environmental rights

, 227–228

Environmental sustainability

, 178–179

Environmental Systems Research Institute (ESRI)

, 29

Environmentalists

, 178

Epidemics

, 212

Equality

, 51

“Eremezoic era”

, 260–261

“Essential business”

, 34

“Essential workers”

, 130

Ethical theory

, 129

Ethics of care

as applied to work of FFC

, 132–134

theory

, 128

Ethnicity in self-reported mask wearing

, 35

Everyday life

character and meaning of

, 240

realm of

, 240

on ruins of old world

, 241–243

women role in

, 240

Exclusion

, 67

Expected sectors as reveled by respondents

, 84

Facebook

, 128–129, 131–132, 167

mobilizing food for Chennai during pandemic by using

, 130–131

Facility management

, 192

Fairness

, 130

Family violence

, 90

Feeling sense of betrayal

, 165

Feminism

, 63–64

Feminist theory of care ethics as applied to work of FFC

, 132–134

Food

activism

, 129

deterioration in incarcerated settings

, 199–201

insecurity

, 201

security

, 186–187, 191, 201, 204–205, 231

Food ethics

, 129

and hunger

, 129–130

Food for Chennai (FFC)

, 128–129, 135, 149

attentiveness

, 136–137

digital food activism of

, 131–132

feminist theory of care ethics or ethics of care as applied to work of

, 132–134

mobilizing during pandemic

, 130–131

responsibility

, 137–142

Fragile stabilization and hard crisis

, 245–249

Frontline Health Workers (FLWs)

, 72

Garden(s)

in incarcerated settings

, 190

in penal settings

, 190

programming

, 194–195

Gender

, 97

in self-reported mask wearing

, 35

sensitized authorities

, 120–121

Gender-based violence (GBV)

, 90, 98

assessing adequacy of existing domestic prevention law on COVID-19 pandemic

, 105

domestic violence as form of

, 96–98

increase domestic violence during pandemic

, 94–96

laws for gender-based violence against women in Sri Lanka

, 99–100

methodology

, 91

objectives

, 91

reasons for domestic violence against women during COVID-19 pandemic

, 96

regulatory framework for prevention of domestic violence in Sri Lanka

, 101–104

Sri Lankan response toward specific international standards of violence and women

, 100–101

vulnerability of Sri Lankan women for domestic violence as form of

, 92–94

Genealogy of sustainable development

, 239

Genetic diversity

, 179

Geographic Information System (GIS)

, 7, 9, 29

measurement

, 9–14

Geotracking of smart phones

, 35

Geriatric syndromes

, 50–51

Gini Index

, 216

Glide App

, 135

Global freshwater use

, 179

“Globalized Islam”

, 166

Google Spreadsheet

, 80

Government offices with IC implementation

, 121–122

Green City Solutions

, 182

Green ideologies

, 189–190

Green Linnet, The

, 257

Green prison programs

, 189

Green Studies Reader, The (McKibben)

, 258–259

“Green-washing” of prison design and programming

, 189–190

Gross Enrollment Rate (GER)

, 76

Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP)

, 77

Habermas’ concept of public sphere

, 156

Harassments during COVID-19

, 123

Health care

inequality

, 5–6

limited access to health care and COVID-19 protection

, 197–199

Health data maps

, 8

Health disparity

, 5

Health mapping supports

, 7

Healthcare system

efficiency

, 55–56

in Poland

, 55

seniors

, 50

Healthy foods vs. COVID-19

, 24

Hermeneutical phenomenology

, 157

Himachal Pradesh

, 76

COVID-19 impact on employment in India and

, 78–79

Hippi movement

, 244–245

Home confinement

, 212

“Honor killings”

, 163

Human dignity

, 51–52

Human over-exploitation of forests

, 181

Human Rights approach

, 254–255

Human social networks

, 134

Hunger, food ethics and

, 129–130

Hunger Watch study

, 135

Hyper-incarceration

, 194–195

of women and girls

, 188–189

Hysterectomies

, 261

Immigration

, 212

Incarcerated women

, 186–187, 201

Incarceration

, 194–195

Incentive-based remuneration for ASHA workers

, 67

India

COVID-19 impact on employment in

, 78–79

second wave of COVID-19 infections in

, 128

Indigenous communities

, 226–227

Indigenous defense system

, 230

Indigenous lands

, 226

Indigenous people

COVID-19 pandemic and precarity of indigenous people’s health and life

, 231–233

implications

, 233–234

rights for

, 224

Ineffectiveness of IC

, 118–119

Inequality in Chile

, 216–218

Institute for Research on Poverty (IRP)

, 14–15

Institutional corrections

, 187

Interfaith marriages

, 156

Internal committee (IC)

, 111–112

awareness of employees and IC members

, 122–123

background of study

, 112–113

dynamics of IC and constitution in study offices

, 114–116

gaps in

, 118

gender sensitized authorities

, 120–121

harassments during COVID-19

, 123

implementation of

, 116–117

ineffectiveness of

, 118–119

methodology

, 113–114

objectives

, 113

opinion of chairperson in

, 117–118

perspectives of Government offices and private office with IC implementation

, 121–122

privacy concerns and lack of confidentiality

, 121

rooting of patriarchy

, 120

International Criminal Court

, 233–234

International Monetary Fund (IMF)

, 215, 230–231

International pressure

, 233–234

Interpersonal violence

, 97

Intersectionality

, 63–64

Interview method

, 113

Inventiveness

, 249

“Investment defense forces”

, 224–225

Investments in state

, 77–78

Investors Summit (2019)

, 78

Invisibility of ASHA workers

, 64

Iranian dating sites

causal conditions for online chatting by Muslim married women

, 159–160

consequences of chatting by Muslim married women

, 165

contextual conditions of online chatting by Muslim married women

, 160–161

data gathering

, 157–158

findings

, 159

intervening conditions behind chatting of Muslim married women

, 161–162

participants

, 157

research method

, 157

strategies used for chatting by Muslim married women

, 163–165

trustworthiness

, 158–159

Islam in online environment

, 166

Islamic penal law

, 156–157

Isolation

, 52–53

Janus

, 212

Job performance

, 113

Johns Hopkins University (JHU)

, 215

Judicial Service commission (JSC)

, 105

Khalwat

, 156

Language Goes Two Ways (Snyder)

, 258

Latin America

COVID-19 spread in

, 215

social and economic impact of COVID-19 in

, 215–216

Laws for gender-based violence against women in Sri Lanka

, 99–100

Legal regulations

, 55–56

Lesbian, bi-sexual, gay, transgender, queer, intersex, and asexual relationships (LBGTQIA relationships)

, 156

Livelihoods, sources of

, 82

Living Planet Report

, 178

Local Committee (LC)

, 112

“Lockdown meals”

, 200

Lockdowns

, 90

Loneliness

, 52–53

chat as remedy for

, 159

Loneliness of the Dying, The (Elias)

, 214

Marginalization

of ASHA workers

, 64

of seniors

, 57

Marital rape

, 99

Marshall Project

, 198, 200

Mask wearing behavior

analysis after expiration of Alabama statewide mask mandate

, 41–45

analysis prior to Alabama statewide mask mandate

, 38–41

method

, 36–38

participants/study population

, 36–37

procedure for data collection

, 37–38

results

, 38–45

Mass incarceration

, 187–190

Mastectomies

, 261

Medicaid

, 187

Medium Household Income (MHI)

, 13–14

“Member checking”

, 158–159

Mepham, Ken (co-founder of the academic field of food ethics)

, 129

#MeToo

, 110

Micro-volunteering

, 151

Midwest Garden program

, 202

Midwest PI

, 203–204

Midwestern correctional facility

, 192–193

Militarization

, 229

Millennium Ecosystem Assessment

, 179–181

Million-TreesNYC Campaign

, 182

Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MOHFW)

, 135–136

Mixed-method longitudinal design

, 191

Mobile Internet

, 167

Mobilizing food for Chennai during pandemic

, 130–131

Morbidity

, 194–195

Mormon Faith

, 264–265

Mormon Women

, 264–265

Mortality

, 194–195

Muslim married women

avoiding face-to-face meeting

, 163–164

causal conditions for online chatting by

, 159–160

chat as remedy for loneliness

, 159

chat in husband’s absence

, 163

consequences of chatting by

, 165

contextual conditions of online chatting by

, 160–161

digital romantic chats by

, 168

disguise fact of being married

, 163

experience of family restrictions

, 160–161

feeling sense of betrayal

, 165

husband’s sexual coldness

, 162

intervening conditions behind chatting of

, 161–162

online chat addiction

, 165

online entertainment

, 164–165

premarital experiences in virtual space

, 160

sense of freedom

, 161

sex chat

, 164

social media role life world of

, 156

strategies used for chatting by

, 163–165

unhappy marriage

, 161–162

Narrative analysis of participants

, 165

Narrative biographical interview

, 250

National Child Protection Authority Act

, 102

National Health Mission (NHM)

, 62

ASHAs workers including in

, 62

National Rural Health Mission (NRHM)

, 62

Neoliberal regimes

, 224

Nitrogen cycle

, 179

#NiUna-Menos

, 110

Non-Black Belt counties

, 24–27

Non-digital media

, 137

Non-heroic everyday life

, 249

Nondiscrimination

, 51

Nongovernmental organizations

, 233–234

Normative theory of care ethics

, 133–134

Novel coronavirus (2019-nCov)

, 215

“Obscurantism”

, 242

OceanaGold

, 226–228, 230–231

Old age characteristics

, 50–51

Ombudsman for Patients’ Rights

, 54

Online chat addiction

, 165

Online communications

, 167

Online complaint management system

, 122–123

Online entertainment

, 164–165

Online romantic chat

, 166

Open-pit mining

, 227–228

Oppression

, 63–64

Overexploitation of resource

, 178, 180

Ownership of private vehicles vs. COVID-19

, 18–21

Pandemic

, 4

increase domestic violence during

, 94–96

mobilizing Food for Chennai during

, 130–131

pandemic-induced restrictions

, 132

pandemic-related communication crisis

, 156–157

women’s prison gardens in pandemic times

, 201–204

Participants/study population

, 36–37

Patients’ Rights Ombudsman

, 54

Penal Code Amendment Act

, 99

Penal Code of Sri Lanka

, 101–102

People’s Mining Bill

, 234

Person of Color (POC)

, 39–40

Personal protective equipment (PPE)

, 64, 71–72

Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act (1996)

, 201

Phenomenology method

, 157

Philippine Mining Act (1995)

, 224–225, 230–231, 234

Philippines

, 224

human rights violations in

, 233

indigenous people in

, 230

Phosphorous cycle

, 179

Physical distancing

, 35

Place-based pedagogy

, 229

Plurality

, 149

Polish Constitution

, 51

Polish retiree

, 56

Political reform in Chile

, 218–219

Population health data

, 7–9

Post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework

, 255

Post-war stabilization

, 243–245

Poverty, rural-urban profile of respondents

, 82

Poverty vs. COVID-19

, 18

Pre-COVID-19

job situations and present strategy

, 83

sector wise employment status

, 82–83

Pre-existing health conditions vs. COVID-19

, 21–24

Pre-Pandemic times ASHA workers

, 67

Precarity of indigenous people’s health and life

, 231–233

Premarital experiences in virtual space

, 160

Preventative behaviors

, 35–36

Prevention of Domestic Violence Act (PDVA)

, 90–91, 101, 105

#PrimeiroAssedio

, 110

Principal Investigator (PI)

, 191, 193

Midwest PI

, 203–204

Print media, mobilizing food for Chennai during pandemic by using

, 130–131

Prison Education Devices program (PED program)

, 196

Prison farms

, 190

Prison gardens

, 187, 190

Prison horticulture

, 190

Prison Industrial Complex (PIC)

, 187–188

Prison Policy Initiative

, 197–198

Privacy concerns

, 121

Private domain

, 100–101

Private office with IC implementation

, 121–122

Product-oriented learning

, 229

Productivity-driven mentality of societies

, 52–53

Provisioning services

, 179–180

Psychosocial outcomes in COVID-19

, 212–214

Public distribution system (PDS)

, 128

Public emergencies

, 90–91

Public policy changes effect on mask wearing behavior

, 46

Public sphere

, 156

Qualitative data, exploration of

, 130–131

Quality

of human life

, 227

of prison food

, 199–200

Quantity of prison food

, 199–200

Race

inequality in US Carceral System

, 187–188

in self-reported mask wearing

, 35

Rape

, 99

Recidivism

, 201

Reentry support

, 201

Referential fallacy

, 258–259

Refuge

, 256–258, 260

Regulating services

, 179–180

Rehabilitation of respondents

, 86

Reproductive, maternal, neonatal, child, and adolescent health services (RMNCHA services)

, 62, 64

Residential community

, 187

Residential facility for women

, 192

Residents

, 187

Respondents

educational qualification of surveyed respondents

, 80–82

employment situations among families of

, 83

expected sectors as reveled by

, 84

poverty, rural-urban profile of

, 82

registered in skill portal

, 80

rehabilitation of

, 86

sources of livelihoods of respondents’ households

, 82

vocational skills among surveyed respondents

, 83

Responsibility

, 137–142

Responsiveness

, 148–149

Right to ancestral land

, 225–227

Right to education and cultural rights

, 228–230

Right to life

, 224–225

Right to self-determination

, 230–231

Right to sustainable development

, 230–231

Rights for indigenous people

, 224

Romantic chat

, 166

Rural-urban profile of respondents

, 82

Safe sex chat role

, 166

Salary payment

, 113

Sampling method

, 157

Sand County Almanac, The (Leopold)

, 258–259

Second wave of COVID-19 infections in India

, 128

“Secret cyber entertainment”

, 167

Self-directed violence

, 97

Self-employment

, 77, 85

Self-reported face masking behaviors

, 35

Senior patient

, 50

Sense of freedom

, 161

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)

, 55, 212, 214, 255

Sex chat

, 164

Sexual harassment (SH)

, 110

community of

, 110

in Indian context

, 111

against women at workplace

, 112

Sexual Harassment Act

, 112–114

Sexual harassment electronic–box (She-Box)

, 122–123

Shariah law

, 156

Skill portal, respondents registered in

, 80

Skipping meals in incarcerated settings

, 200

Skype

, 167

Smartphones

, 164–165

Social campaigns

, 57

Social Determinants of Health (SDH)

, 4–5, 7–8

SDH and COVID-19 in Alabama

, 14–18

Social distance approach

, 212

Social distancing

, 35–36, 90

Social impact of COVID-19 in Latin America

, 215–216

Social media role life world of Muslim women

, 156

Social networks

, 156, 167

Social revolution in Chile

, 218–219

Social support, suspension of

, 186–187, 195, 197

Socialist economy

, 242

Societal costs

, 4

Socioeconomic databases

, 9

Socioeconomic status

, 4–5

of Alabama’s Black Belt region

, 9–14

Soil degradation

, 182

Solidarity

, 149

Source of livelihoods of respondents’ households

, 82

South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC)

, 99–100

Southeastern Garden

, 201

Southeastern Prison

, 190–192

Species web

, 180

Sri Lanka

laws for gender-based violence against women in

, 99–100

regulatory framework for prevention of domestic violence in

, 101–104

Sri Lankan woman

, 93

vulnerability of Sri Lankan women for domestic violence as form of

, 92–94

State Skill Development Mission (SSDM)

, 78

initiatives of SSDM post-COVID-19

, 78

Stigmatization

, 121

Study rigor

, 158–159

Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP program)

, 201

Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP)

, 201

Supporting services

, 179–180

Sustainability

, 178, 189–190

Sustainable development

, 224, 232–233, 238

everyday life on ruins of old world

, 241–243

and experience of crisis

, 238

fragile stabilization and hard crisis

, 245–249

genealogies of

, 238–239

limitations and questions

, 249

materials and methods

, 239–240

post-war stabilization

, 243–245

Tauli-Corpus

, 232

Terminal illnesses

, 255–257

Textual analysis of social media post

, 128–129

Theory of care ethics

, 129

‘Third world feminism’

, 63–64

Toxic Discourse (Buell)

, 260–261

Trade

, 212

Trafficking

, 99–100

Tragedy of Commons

, 178

Tragedy of the Commons (Hardin)

, 180

combatting negatives of

, 181

#Transforming Lives

, 149–150

Transnational mining corporations (TNCs)

, 226

Travel/mobility restrictions

, 90

Tropes of Mythical Goddess as Representational of Situation of Women

, 263–264

Trustworthiness

, 158–159

Twitter

, 131–132

U. S. Department of Health and Human Services

, 4–5

UCLA Law COVID-19 Behind Bars Data Project

, 198

UN 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

, 231

UN Commission for Human Rights

, 233

UN Convention on Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW)

, 97, 100, 111

UN Declaration

, 110

UN Declaration on Rights of Indigenous People (UNDRIP)

, 224

UN High Commission on Human Rights

, 233–234

Under-paid job

, 67–70

Uneven spatial development

, 6–7

United Nations Declaration on Elimination of Violence against Women (DEVAW)

, 97–98

University Grants Commission

, 113–114

University of Philippines (UP)

, 229

Urban gardening

, 201

US Carceral System, race inequality in

, 187–188

US corrections system

, 187

Vaccination

, 6

“Vegas Rule”

, 202–203

Victims

, 99–100, 118

Victims of Crime and Witnesses Act

, 104

Vienna Declaration

, 97–98

Violation of dignity

, 54

Violence

, 63–64, 91, 96–97

against healthcare workers

, 72

Sri Lankan response toward specific international standards of

, 100–101

against women

, 97, 110

Virtual space, premarital experiences in

, 160

Vocational skills among surveyed respondents

, 83

Vulnerability

of Sri Lankan women for domestic violence as form of gender-based violence

, 92–94

of women

, 91

Western consumerism

, 238–239

WhatsApp

, 128–129, 167

mobilizing food for Chennai during pandemic by using

, 130–131

When Women Were Birds (Williams)

, 256, 263, 265

Wilderness

, 263

#With you

, 110

Women

employees

, 118–119

hyper-incarceration of

, 188–189

in penal system

, 189

in period of stabilization

, 245–246

population in Sri Lanka

, 90

reasons for domestic violence against women during COVID-19 pandemic

, 96

role in everyday life

, 240

victims of domestic violence

, 91

Women in Global Health (WGH)

, 72

Women were Birds

, 261

Women’s prison gardens

COVID-19 impacts on data collection

, 194

deterioration of food in incarcerated settings

, 199–201

findings

, 194–201

hyper-incarceration of women and girls

, 188–189

limited access to health care and COVID-19 protection

, 197–199

literature review

, 187–190

mass incarceration and sustainability

, 189–190

methodology

, 190–194

Midwestern correctional facility

, 192–193

in pandemic times

, 201–204

race inequality in US Carceral System

, 187–188

Southeastern Prison

, 190–192

suspension of social support

, 195–197

Women’s Well-being Survey (WWS)

, 93

World Health Organization (WHO)

, 18, 92–93, 96–97

World Health Organization-Pulse survey

, 64

World Hunger Index

, 151

World Report on Violence and Health (WRVH)

, 96–97

World Trade Organization (WTO)

, 230–231

World Wildlife Foundation (WWF)

, 178, 180

Zoom (social media platform)

, 128–129, 142–143

mobilizing food for Chennai during pandemic by using

, 130–131

Zoonosis

, 254