Nigeria's use of Chinese weapon systems faces limits

Significance

According to the most recent data from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), the value of arms imports from China outstripped Nigeria’s ‘traditional’ main supplier, Russia, in 2020 and 2021. The war in Ukraine appears to have strengthened this trend in 2022, as Russian deliveries have stalled.

Impacts

• Despite quality concerns, Chinese weapon systems may enhance the military effectiveness of counter-insurgency operations.
• Western sanctions against Russia may encourage Nigeria's efforts to diversify its security partnerships
• The lack of transparency over Chinese arms procurement likely furnishes opportunities for corruption.
• Increased reliance on airstrikes and drone use will lead to more civilian casualties.