Limits to Algerian migration to fuel illegal crossings

Significance

The move signalled a marked toughening against Maghrebi migration, following years of increasing limitations. The impact will be particularly felt by Algerians, whose once-exceptional position as the largest migrant population in France with access to rule exemptions has been eroded over a long period.

Impacts

• There will be strong demand in Algeria for legal routes (work, education) to emigrate beyond Europe and North America.
• More illicit border crossings in the Mediterranean will put pressure on law enforcement and rescue operations, with greater loss of life.
• Social unrest and political contests are more likely as reduced opportunities for migration contribute to a pressure-cooker effect.