Turkey will be less secularist after Erdogan

Significance

Erdogan is the second head of government (after Necmettin Erbakan, 1996-97) to emerge from a specifically Islamist political movement. Under his leadership, Islam has become more prominent in political discourse, public and state affairs, and even foreign policy. One measure of his impact and eventual legacy will be the extent to which Turkish society and politics have become more religious as a result of his rule.

Impacts

• Religious elements are likely to remain entrenched in the public service and education.
• Any fresh attempt to de-secularise Turkey after Erdogan will be able to draw on his legacy.
• Turkey will struggle to adopt a pragmatic and consistent foreign policy.