New commands will support NATO's European focus

Subject

Changes to NATO's command structure.

Significance

In July, NATO is expected formally to adopt a new command structure at its summit in Brussels. Two new commands, focusing on the North Atlantic and on logistics, plus a cyber operations centre, will be created. NATO is adapting to the new security environment in Europe and returning to a larger command structure and in-area rather than out-of-area crisis management efforts.

Impacts

• Much of NATO’s attention will be on Russian defence and military moves near Europe.
• The two commands will strengthen NATO’s ability efficiently to move assets about, and to engage in cyber activities.
• Other commands could be created in coming years, such as for the Baltic Sea and Black Sea regions.
• NATO’s Southern Hub in Italy could be further developed to focus on North Africa and the Middle East.
• Other commands could close or be downsized, such as the UK-based Maritime Command and US-based Allied Command Transformation.