India’s energy demands will keep coal fires burning

Subject

India's short-term need for coal despite long-term plan for renewables.

Significance

Reports indicate that NTPC, the former National Thermal Power Corporation, India’s largest state-run electricity producer, is planning to invest 10 billion dollars over a five-year period in three new coal-fired power plants. The proposal is striking in the light of India’s commitment to renewable energy and its stance on climate change.

Impacts

• India’s plans to shift its vehicle fleet to electricity by 2030 may bring increased coal use in the long term.
• The Indian government may face a backlash from the urban electorate if it fails to curb air pollution from coal burning.
• Liquefied natural gas imports may increase in the short term if underused gas-fired power plants are brought online.