Russian Arctic military power will grow

Significance

The past year has seen the Russian military expand its exercises and other activities in the region. As well as creating a new joint command for the Arctic, the Kremlin is increasing the capacity of its military and paramilitary forces to operate there, including on search-and-rescue missions. This ramp-up reflects the broader modernisation of the entire armed forces, which Putin reiterated yesterday remained a key priority.

Impacts

• Other countries engage in military activities in the region, but only Russia has taken major steps to militarise its Arctic frontier.
• Russian leaders profess peaceful motives but warn that Moscow will defend its Arctic interests with force if necessary.
• Russia will commission a fleet of highly versatile vessels that can serve as tugs, icebreakers or patrol ships.