The effect of implicit (vs explicit) rejection on the behavioral intentions of online daters
ISSN: 1468-4527
Article publication date: 11 February 2021
Issue publication date: 30 August 2021
Abstract
Purpose
Online dating facilitates both dater interactions and rejections. Given the vast offer of potential mates and daters' limited time, several rejections may occur. On online dating platforms, most of these rejections are simply the absence of a reply (ignoring). The purpose of this paper is to compare the impact of implicit rejection (ignoring) vs explicit rejection (declining) on the behavioral intentions of daters, considering self-esteem as a moderator.
Design/methodology/approach
Experiment 1 investigated the effect of the extent of rejection (implicit vs explicit vs control) on the behavioral intentions of online daters. Experiment 2 assessed observers' recommended actions to a male (vs female) online dater following rejection (implicit vs explicit vs control).
Findings
Implicit rejections generate greater behavioral intentions than explicit rejections. Both daters (study 1) and observers of the dating scenario (study 2) indicated greater intent to revise their profiles (study 1) or recommend a profile revision (study 2) when implicitly (vs explicitly) rejected by interaction partners. Self-esteem moderated the effect of the extent of rejection. Higher levels of self-esteem eliminate and lower levels of self-esteem intensify the effect of the extent of rejection on behavioral intentions. Additionally, observers' recommendations based on the extent of rejection depend on the rejected dater's gender.
Originality/value
Ignoring is a frequent practice among dating platform users, and this paper provides an original contribution to better understand the differences stemming from implicit or explicit rejection of online daters.
Peer review
The peer review history for this article is available at: https://publons.com/publon/10.1108/OIR-06-2020-0207
Keywords
Acknowledgements
This research was supported by the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES - Brazil) under grant 012908/2013-04. The author thanks Caglar Irmak for his helpful comments and support throughout this research. The author is also thankful to Eduardo B. Andrade and Marcus Cunha Jr. for their suggestions.
Citation
Alba, G. (2021), "The effect of implicit (vs explicit) rejection on the behavioral intentions of online daters", Online Information Review, Vol. 45 No. 5, pp. 930-945. https://doi.org/10.1108/OIR-06-2020-0207
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
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