How do slum dwellers influence policies affecting their lives? Perspectives from Ghanaian slums

Abstract

Purpose

The study examined the influence of slums on policies affecting the slums' lives in Ghana.

Design/methodology/approach

An exploratory qualitative approach based on in-depth interviews (IDIs) was used to select 24 respondents using purposive and snowball sampling techniques.

Findings

The findings show that slum dwellers have an adequate understanding of policies that affect the dwellers' lives. Furthermore, slum dwellers use statutory, technological, media and right-to-vote-based strategies to influence government policies. This also indicates that implemented policies do not align with realities in the slums

Research limitations/implications

The outcome of this study cannot be generalised to represent the whole population of slums due to the inherent limitations associated with a qualitative design

Social implications

This study uncovers context-specific strategies through which slum residents influence policies. The study concedes that policy actors involve the slums in policies that affect their livelihoods

Originality/value

The results are unique not only to developing countries, but are also useful to other economies with similar characteristics.

Citation

Nkrumah Agyabeng, A., Bawole, J.N., Ahenkan, A., Mensah, J.K. and Preko, A. (2023), "How do slum dwellers influence policies affecting their lives? Perspectives from Ghanaian slums", Open House International, Vol. 48 No. 4, pp. 806-821. https://doi.org/10.1108/OHI-01-2022-0029