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Women’s career progression to management positions in Jordan’s health sector

Yousef Khader (Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan)
Aida Asim Essaid (Information and Research Center, King Hussein Foundation, Amman, Jordan)
Mohammad S. Alyahya (Department of Health Management and Policy, Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan)
Rowaida Al-Maaitah (Faculty of Nursing, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan)
Muntaha K. Gharaibeh (Faculty of Nursing, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan and Faculty of Nursing, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman, Jordan)
Abeer Bashier Dababneh (Center for Women's Studies, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan)
Raeda F. AbuAlRub (Community and Mental Health Nursing Department, College of Nursing, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan)

Leadership in Health Services

ISSN: 1751-1879

Article publication date: 27 July 2022

Issue publication date: 19 October 2022

307

Abstract

Purpose

This study aims to identify and explore experiences, perspectives, barriers and enablers to women’s career progression to management positions in the health-care sector and to assess women’s and men’s perceptions of the policies and practices of the health-care system concerning gender equality and nondiscrimination between women and men.

Design/methodology/approach

A cross-sectional survey was conducted among health-care professionals in ten selected hospitals, including physicians, registered nurses/midwives and pharmacists with or without managerial positions.

Findings

This study included a total of 2,082 female and 1,100 male health-care professionals. Overall, 70% of women and men reported that opportunities for advancement are based on knowledge and skills in their institution. However, 58.9% of women (p < 0.001) reported that women are more likely to face barriers to career advancement than men do in their workplace. Lack of women in general/line management and discrimination against women by supervisors at the point of promotion were the main barriers to women's career progression, as they were reported by two-thirds of women. The main barrier, as perceived by men (62.3%) was that women have family and domestic responsibilities.

Practical implications

To overcome barriers in women's career progression, there is a need to establish a career planning and capacity-building program for women in the health sector.

Originality/value

Jordanian female health-care professionals face different barriers that affect their career progression, including inequity and discrimination in the workplace, negative views about women’s abilities, lack of qualifications and training, hostile cultural beliefs and family responsibilities.

Keywords

Acknowledgements

This research was conducted by the HRH2030 consortium through the generous support of the United States Agency for International Development (USAID).

Funding: This study was funded by the US Agency for International Development (USAID). The funding sources had no role in the study design, data collection, data analysis, interpretation of data or in writing the manuscript.

Citation

Khader, Y., Essaid, A.A., Alyahya, M.S., Al-Maaitah, R., Gharaibeh, M.K., Dababneh, A.B. and AbuAlRub, R.F. (2022), "Women’s career progression to management positions in Jordan’s health sector", Leadership in Health Services, Vol. 35 No. 4, pp. 576-594. https://doi.org/10.1108/LHS-05-2022-0047

Publisher

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Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2022, Emerald Publishing Limited

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