The role of personal and job resources for telework's affective and behavioral outcomes

Abstract

Purpose

Recently new forms of telework emerged, such as the hybrid model; however, little is known about how and when it promotes performance. Based on the job demands-resources (JD-R) model, the authors developed a conceptual framework to demonstrate that the hybrid model of telework positively influences performance via positive affect. Furthermore, the authors identified both personal (emotional intelligence [EI]) and job resources (autonomy) as moderators of this relationship.

Design/methodology/approach

To test the proposed model, the authors collected data from teleworkers who were in a hybrid telework regime from the telecommunications industry (N = 290).

Findings

The results showed that (1) telework positively influenced positive affect and, in turn, performance and (2) the indirect effect of telework on performance through positive affect was moderated by both EI and autonomy.

Originality/value

These results appear to be fundamental for a better conceptual and practical understanding of how and when hybrid telework can improve performance.

Citation

Junça Silva, A., Violante, C. and Brito, S. (2024), "The role of personal and job resources for telework's affective and behavioral outcomes", Kybernetes, Vol. 53 No. 10, pp. 3754-3773. https://doi.org/10.1108/K-01-2023-0147