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Navigating change: examining the influence of COVID-19 on knowledge-sharing dynamics in family firms within the restaurant and fast-food industry

Mojtaba Rezaei (Department of Management, University of Turin School of Management and Economics, Turin, Italy and Department of Economics and Business Management Sciences, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Milan, Italy)
Cemil Gündüz (Department of Tourism and Management, Tokat Gaziosmanpasa Universitesi, Tokat, Turkey)
Nizar Ghamgui (Department of Strategy, EDC Paris Business School, Paris, France and Department of Strategy and Entrepreneurship, EM Normandie Business School, Paris, France)
Marco Pironti (ICxT Innovation Center, Universita degli Studi di Torino, Turin, Italy)
Tomas Kliestik (Faculty of Operation and Economics of Transport and Communications, University of Žilina, Žilina, Slovakia)

Journal of Knowledge Management

ISSN: 1367-3270

Article publication date: 29 March 2024

Issue publication date: 25 July 2024

266

Abstract

Purpose

This study aims to examine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on knowledge-sharing drivers in small- and medium-sized family firms within the restaurant and fast-food industry. The pandemic has led to significant changes in business culture and consumer behaviour, accelerating digital transformation, disruptions in global supply chains and emerging new business opportunities. These changes have also influenced knowledge sharing (KS) and its underlying drivers.

Design/methodology/approach

To address the research objectives, a two-phase study was conducted. In the first phase, an exploratory analysis using the Delphi method was used to identify the essential drivers and factors of KS in family businesses (FBs). This phase aimed to establish a conceptual model for the study. In the second phase, confirmatory factor analysis was conducted to analyse the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the identified knowledge-sharing drivers. The study examined both the pre-pandemic and post-pandemic periods to capture the shifts in attitudes towards KS.

Findings

The findings indicate a significant shift in attitudes towards knowledge-sharing drivers. Before the pandemic, organisational drivers played a central role in KS. However, after the emergence of the pandemic, technological drivers became more prominent. This shift highlights the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on KS within FB.

Originality/value

The research contributes to understanding knowledge-sharing in the context of FBs and sheds light on the specific effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on knowledge-sharing drivers. The insights gained from this study can inform strategies and practices aimed at enhancing KS in similar organisational settings.

Keywords

Acknowledgements

Corrigendum: It has come to the attention of the publisher that the article Rezaei, M., Gündüz, C., Ghamgui, N., Pironti, M. and Kliestik, T. (2024), “Navigating change: examining the influence of COVID-19 on knowledge-sharing dynamics in family firms within the restaurant and fast-food industry”, Journal of Knowledge Management, Vol. ahead-of-print No. ahead-of-print. https://doi.org/10.1108/JKM-09-2023-0815, displays Nizar Ghamgui’s affiliation incorrectly. This error was introduced during the submission process. Nizar Ghamgui (Department of Strategy, EDC Paris Business School, Paris, France and Department of Strategy and Entrepreneurship, EM Normandie Business School, Paris, France) has been changed to Nizar Ghamgui (EM Normandie Business School, Métis Lab, Paris, France). The authors sincerely apologise for this error and for any misunderstanding.

Citation

Rezaei, M., Gündüz, C., Ghamgui, N., Pironti, M. and Kliestik, T. (2024), "Navigating change: examining the influence of COVID-19 on knowledge-sharing dynamics in family firms within the restaurant and fast-food industry", Journal of Knowledge Management, Vol. 28 No. 7, pp. 1978-1995. https://doi.org/10.1108/JKM-09-2023-0815

Publisher

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Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2024, Emerald Publishing Limited

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