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Examining proactive pro-environmental behaviour through green inclusive leadership and green human resource management: an empirical investigation among Malaysian hotel employees

Ataul Karim Patwary (Faculty of Hospitality, Tourism and Wellness, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Pengkalan Chepa, Malaysia)
Mohd Fadil Mohd Yusof (Faculty of Hospitality, Tourism and Wellness, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Pengkalan Chepa, Malaysia)
Derweanna Bah Simpong (Faculty of Hospitality, Tourism and Wellness, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Pengkalan Chepa, Malaysia)
Siti Fatimah Ab Ghaffar (Faculty of Hospitality, Tourism and Wellness, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Pengkalan Chepa, Malaysia)
Muhammad Khalilur Rahman (Faculty of Entrepreneurship and Business, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Pengkalan Chepa, Malaysia) (Angkasa-Umk Research Academy (AURA), Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Pengkalan Chepa, Malaysia)

Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Insights

ISSN: 2514-9792

Article publication date: 12 October 2022

Issue publication date: 1 December 2023

1520

Abstract

Purpose

Despite the significant economic contributions of the tourism and hospitality industry, it is also considered an emerging concern for its negative impact on the environment. This study investigated the association between green inclusive leadership (GIL), green human resource management (GHRM), and employee proactive pro-environmental behaviour (PEB). The study also investigated the mediating effect of GHRM between GIL and proactive PEB.

Design/methodology/approach

Hotel employees in Malaysia were the respondents in this study. The researchers used a cross-sectional approach and partial least squares-structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) to analyse the data.

Findings

Results found a significant relationship between GIL, GHRM and proactive PEB. Findings of the study revealed that GHRM significantly meditates the relations between GIL and proactive PEB.

Practical implications

This study presents practical implications for the hotel industry by encouraging employees' environmentally responsible behaviour. Enlightening the role of environmentally open and accepting ways to promote positive employee behaviour is of considerable practical use not solely for the organisations but additionally for culture as a whole.

Originality/value

Theoretical contributions are made by constructing a new structural model supported by the theory of planned behaviour (TPB) and the induction of GIL, GHRM, and proactive PEB and measuring the factors simultaneously. The study further established the mediating role of GHRM between GIL and proactive PEB.

Keywords

Acknowledgements

This research is funded by UMK Fundamental Research Grant (UMK-FUND) by Universiti Malaysia Kelantan.

The reference no of the grant is: R/FUND/A1100/01917A/001/2022/01018.

Citation

Patwary, A.K., Mohd Yusof, M.F., Bah Simpong, D., Ab Ghaffar, S.F. and Rahman, M.K. (2023), "Examining proactive pro-environmental behaviour through green inclusive leadership and green human resource management: an empirical investigation among Malaysian hotel employees", Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Insights, Vol. 6 No. 5, pp. 2012-2029. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHTI-06-2022-0213

Publisher

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Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2022, Emerald Publishing Limited

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