Factors influencing resistance to hospitality information system change
Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Insights
ISSN: 2514-9792
Article publication date: 5 October 2022
Issue publication date: 1 December 2023
Abstract
Purpose
When organizations implement a new information system (IS), they often experience users' resistance behaviors. This study explored the effects of IS self-efficacy, perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, and anxiety on resistance to IS change within the hospitality domain. It also compared these relationships before and after completing e-learning courses for a new IS.
Design/methodology/approach
Survey responses were gathered from current and future hospitality employees. All hypotheses were tested via confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling.
Findings
The results demonstrated that (1) IS self-efficacy had significant effects on both perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use of IS; and (2) IS anxiety had a significant impact on resistance to IS change, both before and after completing the e-learning courses. The results also showed that self-efficacy had a significant effect on anxiety and, in turn, resistance to change, after completing the e-learning courses, but not prior to the training.
Research limitations/implications
This study addressed the lack of theory-driven empirical research on predictors of user resistance to IS change, based on social cognitive theory, technology acceptance models, and user resistance research.
Practical implications
Based on the findings, hospitality operators and vendors can focus on improving factors influencing user adoption of a new IS when they design and implement it. Operators can design better change management strategies to reduce resistance to IS change.
Originality/value
Few investigations have been conducted to explain the relationships among the aforementioned factors, before and after completing e-learning for a hospitality IS.
Keywords
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by a research grant from the William F. Harrah College of Hospitality at the University of Nevada Las Vegas.
Citation
Kim, J.(S)., Hardin, A. and Lee, S. (2023), "Factors influencing resistance to hospitality information system change", Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Insights, Vol. 6 No. 5, pp. 1926-1945. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHTI-04-2022-0129
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
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