Human-wildlife interactions for tourism: a systematic review
Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Insights
ISSN: 2514-9792
Article publication date: 7 July 2020
Issue publication date: 29 September 2020
Abstract
Purpose
This paper aims to synthesize the key findings of prior research on the topic of human-wildlife interactions (HWI) in natural places for tourism.
Design/methodology/approach
The methodology of systematic review was used to search for, appraise and analyze the relevant research evidence. A total of 47 English-language academic journal articles, published between 2003 and 2018, with free online access to full texts in the database of Hospitality and Tourism Complete have been reviewed. Thematic analysis was adopted to synthesize the textual data.
Findings
The reviewed articles cover a wide geographical spread, diverse wildlife species and interaction types, and various research focuses including ecological impacts, human dimensions and management issues of wildlife tourism. The interactions between wildlife and human systems in the context of tourism constitute a complicated social-ecological system, in which both the humans and animals can be affected positively and negatively. Management and scientific research provide the nexus between the ecological and human dimensions of wildlife tourism. While opportunities for sustainable development abound, challenges are not to be neglected.
Originality/value
Due to the complexity of wildlife encounters for tourist purposes, the extant literature indicates a diverse and fragmented view from which integrated implications are difficult to obtain. This paper presents the first overarching review in English of the literature on human-wildlife interactions for tourism and provides a big picture understanding of what has been and what is needed to be done in terms of both wildlife tourism research and practices.
Keywords
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank the Center for the Environment (C4E) at Purdue University for their support of this research.
Citation
Dou, X. and Day, J. (2020), "Human-wildlife interactions for tourism: a systematic review", Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Insights, Vol. 3 No. 5, pp. 529-547. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHTI-01-2020-0007
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2020, Emerald Publishing Limited