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VirSense: a novel haptic device with fixed-base motors and a gravity compensation system

Ahmad Mashayekhi (Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran)
Ali Nahvi (Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, K.N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran)
Mojtaba Yazdani (Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, K.N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran)
Majid Mohammadi Moghadam (Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran)
Mohammadreza Arbabtafti (Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University, Tehran, Iran)
Mohsen Norouzi (Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran)

Industrial Robot

ISSN: 0143-991X

Article publication date: 14 January 2014

413

Abstract

Purpose

This paper aims to present the design and implementation of VirSense, a novel six-DOF haptic interface system, with an emphasis on its gravity compensation and fixed-base motors.

Design/methodology/approach

In this paper, the design and manufacture of the VirSense robot and its comparison with the existing haptic devices are presented. The kinematic analysis of the robot, design of the components, and manufacturing of the robot are explained as well.

Findings

The proposed system is employed to generate a Virtual Sense (VirSense) with fixed-base motors and a spring compensation system for counterbalancing the torques generated by the weight of the links. The fixed bases of the motors reduce the system's effective mass and inertia, which is an important factor in haptic interface systems. A novel cabling system is used to transmit the motor torques to the end-effector. The spring-based gravity compensation system causes more reduction in the effective mass and inertia.

Originality/value

This paper provides the details of the VirSense haptic device, its gravity compensation system, and a novel cabling power transmission.

Keywords

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank Iranian Ministry of Industries and Delshid Company for their financial and administrative support. Several people helped the authors in developing this robot, especially Mr S.H. Mohtasham Shad for computer interfacing, Mr M. Lagha for mechanical design, Ms S. Chaibakhsh for detailed design, and Mr H. Naeem Abyaneh and his colleagues for tedious manufacturing tasks at the machining workshop of K.N. Toosi University of Technology.

Citation

Mashayekhi, A., Nahvi, A., Yazdani, M., Mohammadi Moghadam, M., Arbabtafti, M. and Norouzi, M. (2014), "VirSense: a novel haptic device with fixed-base motors and a gravity compensation system", Industrial Robot, Vol. 41 No. 1, pp. 37-49. https://doi.org/10.1108/IR-02-2013-328

Publisher

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Emerald Group Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2014, Emerald Group Publishing Limited

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