Blockchain as supply chain technology: considering transparency and security
International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management
ISSN: 0960-0035
Article publication date: 20 January 2021
Issue publication date: 2 April 2021
Abstract
Purpose
This paper discusses how the features of blockchain technology impact supply chain transparency through the lens of the information security triad (confidentiality, integrity and availability). Ultimately, propositions are developed to encourage future research in supply chain applications of blockchain technology.
Design/methodology/approach
Propositions are developed based on a synthesis of the information security and supply chain transparency literature. Findings from text mining of Twitter data and a discussion of three major blockchain use cases support the development of the propositions.
Findings
The authors note that confidentiality limits supply chain transparency, which causes tension between transparency and security. Integrity and availability promote supply chain transparency. Blockchain features can preserve security and increase transparency at the same time, despite the tension between confidentiality and transparency.
Research limitations/implications
The research was conducted at a time when most blockchain applications were still in pilot stages. The propositions developed should therefore be revisited as blockchain applications become more widely adopted and mature.
Originality/value
This study is among the first to examine the way blockchain technology eases the tension between supply chain transparency and security. Unlike other studies that have suggested only positive impacts of blockchain technology on transparency, this study demonstrates that blockchain features can influence transparency both positively and negatively.
Keywords
Citation
Xu, P., Lee, J., Barth, J.R. and Richey, R.G. (2021), "Blockchain as supply chain technology: considering transparency and security", International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, Vol. 51 No. 3, pp. 305-324. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPDLM-08-2019-0234
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2021, Emerald Publishing Limited