How operations matters in healthcare standardization
International Journal of Operations & Production Management
ISSN: 0144-3577
Article publication date: 25 September 2019
Issue publication date: 22 November 2019
Abstract
Purpose
Process management approaches all pursue standardization, of which evidence-based medicine (EBM) is the most common form in healthcare. While EBM addresses improvement in clinical performance, it is unclear whether EBM also enhances operational performance. Conversely, operational process standardization (OPS) does not necessarily yield better clinical performance. The authors have therefore looked at the relationship between clinical practise standardization (CPS) and OPS and the way in which they jointly affect operational performance. The paper aims to discuss this issue.
Design/methodology/approach
The authors conducted a comparative case study analysis of a cataract surgery treatment at five Belgium hospital sites. Data collection involved 218 h of observations of 274 cataract surgeries. Both qualitative and quantitative methods were used.
Findings
Findings suggest that CPS does not automatically lead to improved resource or throughput efficiency. This can be explained by the low level of OPS across the five units, notwithstanding CPS. The results indicate that a wide range of variables on different levels (patient, physician and organization) affect OPS.
Research limitations/implications
Considering one type of care treatment in which clinical outcome variations are small complicates translating the findings to unstructured and complex care treatments.
Originality/value
With the introduction of OPS as a complementary view of CPS, the study clearly shows the potential of OPS to support CPS in practice. Operations matters in healthcare standardization, but only when it is managed in a deliberate way on a hospital and policy level.
Keywords
Acknowledgements
The authors report no conflicts of interest.
Citation
De Regge, M., Gemmel, P. and Meijboom, B. (2019), "How operations matters in healthcare standardization", International Journal of Operations & Production Management, Vol. 39 No. 9/10, pp. 1144-1165. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOPM-03-2019-0227
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2019, Emerald Publishing Limited